American Psychologist最新文献_第3页

Why misinformation must not be ignored. 为什么不能忽视错误信息。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001448

Ullrich K H Ecker, Li Qian Tay, Jon Roozenbeek, Sander van der Linden, John Cook, Naomi Oreskes, Stephan Lewandowsky

引用次数: 0

Fears about artificial intelligence across 20 countries and six domains of application. 20 个国家和 6 个应用领域对人工智能的担忧。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001454

Mengchen Dong, Jane Rebecca Conway, Jean-François Bonnefon, Azim Shariff, Iyad Rahwan

{"title":"Fears about artificial intelligence across 20 countries and six domains of application.","authors":"Mengchen Dong, Jane Rebecca Conway, Jean-François Bonnefon, Azim Shariff, Iyad Rahwan","doi":"10.1037/amp0001454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001454","url":null,"abstract":"The frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) is constantly moving, raising fears and concerns whenever AI is deployed in a new occupation. Some of these fears are legitimate and should be addressed by AI developers-but others may result from psychological barriers, suppressing the uptake of a beneficial technology. Here, we show that country-level variations across occupations can be predicted by a psychological model at the individual level. Individual fears of AI in a given occupation are associated with the mismatch between psychological traits people deem necessary for an occupation and perceived potential of AI to possess these traits. Country-level variations can then be predicted by the joint cultural variations in psychological requirements and AI potential. We validated this preregistered prediction for six occupations (doctors, judges, managers, care workers, religious workers, and journalists) on a representative sample of 500 participants from each of 20 countries (total N = 10,000). Our findings may help develop best practices for designing and communicating about AI in a principled yet culturally sensitive way, avoiding one-size-fits-all approaches centered on Western values and perceptions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A global context for population mental health: Commentary on Dodge et al. (2024). 人口心理健康的全球背景：道奇等人的评论（2024）。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001488

Karen B Schmaling, Robert M Kaplan

引用次数: 0

Susan M. Johnson (1947-2024). 苏珊-约翰逊（Susan M. Johnson，1947-2024 年）。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001465

Scott R Woolley

引用次数: 0

Heat on the brain: The impacts of rising temperatures on psychiatric functioning, potential causes, and related compounding factors. 大脑受热：气温升高对精神功能的影响、潜在原因及相关复合因素。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001464

Joseph R Taliercio

{"title":"Heat on the brain: The impacts of rising temperatures on psychiatric functioning, potential causes, and related compounding factors.","authors":"Joseph R Taliercio","doi":"10.1037/amp0001464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001464","url":null,"abstract":"While the impact of heat on physical health is well-known and discussed, researchers, clinicians, and individuals fail to recognize the severity of such heat on one's mental health. Unfortunately, as temperatures are expected to continue rising, the potential consequences of neither recognizing nor effectively responding to this relation between mental health and extreme heat can prove disastrous to the world's health. Further, no prior publication has ever provided an extensive review of this mental health vulnerability. The current article therefore aimed to address this critical therapeutic and research gap by proposing three distinct, but related, goals. The following article first summarizes the variety of psychiatric and cognitive impairments that stem from exposure to rising temperatures, in an effort to highlight the gravity of this relationship. Next, a variety of biological, social, and cognitive causes are reviewed, demonstrating various theories as to why heat exposure creates such significant psychiatric impairment. Finally, the article will end by identifying and reviewing a variety of moderating, yet important, facets that either exacerbate or reduce one's emotional vulnerability to rising temperatures. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Douglas Candland (1934-2023). 道格拉斯-坎德兰（1934-2023）。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001457

Susan Weinberg Margulis

{"title":"Douglas Candland (1934-2023).","authors":"Susan Weinberg Margulis","doi":"10.1037/amp0001457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001457","url":null,"abstract":"Douglas Candland, founder of the first undergraduate major in animal behavior and long-time editor of the Review in General Psychology, passed away on April 16, 2023. Doug's influence in the fields of psychology and animal behavior was enormous. Doug was born on July 9, 1934, and grew up in Southern California. He completed his undergraduate degree at Pomona College in 1956, with a very interdisciplinary suite of majors in psychology, philosophy, and history. He then traveled across the country to Princeton University where he completed his PhD in psychology in 1959, and after a year's postdoc at the University of Virginia, he began a faculty position in psychology at Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. It was here that Doug spent his entire academic career, retiring in 2003. In 1968, Doug established the animal behavior major at Bucknell. For many years, this remained the only undergraduate major in animal behavior in the United States. Doug was a gifted teacher and was recognized by both the Animal Behavior Society and the American Psychological Foundation for his outstanding mentorship and creativity in the classroom. It was not at all unusual for students to gather at his home for a potluck and conversation. Doug had a sharp wit and an infectious laugh. He was gifted at seeing the potential in his students and nurturing it in all ways. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Robert (Bob) T. Fraser (1946-2023). 罗伯特-弗雷泽（1946-2023）。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001485

Erica K Johnson, Susanne M Bruyère

引用次数: 0

Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology: Hector Betancourt. 国际心理学进步杰出贡献奖：赫克托·贝当古。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001478

{"title":"Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology: Hector Betancourt.","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/amp0001478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001478","url":null,"abstract":"This award is given to individuals who have made sustained and enduring contributions to international cooperation and the advancement of knowledge in psychology. The Committee for Global Psychology (CGP) is pleased to present the 2024 American Psychological Association (APA) Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology to Hector Betancourt, PhD. Dr. Betancourt, Distinguished Professor of Psychology at Loma Linda University and Professor Titular Adjunto at Universidad de La Frontera, Chile, exemplifies the best of international scholarship, mentorship, leadership, and service. Since receiving his PhD in social psychology from UCLA in 1983, he has worked as a faculty and led the efforts to build three doctoral programs in the United States and Chile. His research focuses on cognition-emotion processes; sociostructural, cultural, and psychological determinants of health behavior and social issues; and cultural biases and interactions in health care. Dr. Betancourt has an extensive history of service to APA and is a fellow of Divisions 1, 45, 48, and 52. He has served on the editorial boards of peer-reviewed journals based in the United States, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, and Spain, and his accomplishments have been recognized within the psychology community through many international awards. CGP especially wants to highlight the practical, long-lasting, and powerful impact of his work on psychology training programs and social issues internationally. CGP is delighted and honored to present this award to Dr. Hector Betancourt. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":"79 9","pages":"1444-1446"},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reenvisioning ethnic-racial identity: Asian Indian American experiences. 重新审视族裔-种族身份：亚裔印第安人的经历。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001449

Arpana G Inman, Pratyusha Tummala-Narra

{"title":"Reenvisioning ethnic-racial identity: Asian Indian American experiences.","authors":"Arpana G Inman, Pratyusha Tummala-Narra","doi":"10.1037/amp0001449","DOIUrl":"10.1037/amp0001449","url":null,"abstract":"Identity formation among immigrant communities, particularly for ethnic-racial minorities like Asian Indian Americans, is a multifaceted process. Shaped by preimmigration histories of British colonization and the caste system and the Indian diasporic postimmigration, experiences of physical and psychological displacement alongside racism in the United States contribute to the complexity of identity for this community. Although existing racial and ethnic identity models offer valuable frameworks, they may not fully capture the nuanced in-between spaces created by the intersectionality of ethnicity and race for Asian Indian Americans in the United States. Drawing from psychological critical race theory (CRT), Asian CRT, DesiCRT, and colonial mentality framework, this article proposes a unique identity model tailored to Asian Indian American experiences. Drawing from recent research, the model illuminates the dynamics of pre- and postimmigrant frictions in the negotiations and coping inherent in Asian Indian American identity formation. By using a multidimensional lens that captures tensions between ethnic identities based in sociopolitical histories and dominant societal categorizations and racism in the United States, this model aims to provide a more comprehensive and strength-based understanding of Asian Indian American identity development across the lifespan of multiple generations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48468,"journal":{"name":"American Psychologist","volume":"79 9","pages":"1385-1398"},"PeriodicalIF":12.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internalization of weight bias and stigma: Scientific challenges and opportunities. 体重偏见和耻辱的内化：科学的挑战和机遇。

IF 12.3 1区心理学

American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/amp0001455

Rebecca L Pearl

引用次数: 0