Personality and Individual Differences最新文献_第8页

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IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00087-X

引用次数: 0

Personality and coping: A systematic review of recent literature

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113119

Christopher Guadalupe , Hilary L. DeShong

{"title":"Personality and coping: A systematic review of recent literature","authors":"Christopher Guadalupe , Hilary L. DeShong","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This systematic review examines the relationship between personality traits and coping strategies, with an emphasis on addressing theoretical and methodological challenges highlighted in Carver's (2010) foundational work. Drawing on 75 studies published between 2010 and 2024, the review reveals consistent findings linking the Five-Factor Model (FFM) traits to specific coping domains: conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness are associated with problem-focused coping, while neuroticism is strongly linked to avoidant coping. Variability in the associations with emotion-focused coping underscores definitional and measurement inconsistencies in the coping literature. The review identifies two primary issues: a lack of a unified coping theory and inconsistent use of validated measures, with 21 distinct coping tools observed. Additionally, most studies employed cross-sectional designs, limiting conclusions about more complex relationships between personality and coping. This review highlights the need for greater cohesion and methodological rigor to advance understanding and application of personality-coping research. Recommendations include the adoption of FFM facets for greater precision, the use and measurement of personality traits outside of just the FFM, adherence to validated coping frameworks, and the use of longitudinal and experimental methods to explore causal pathways and cyclical relationships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143508309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variation exists in the expression of romantic love: A cluster analytic study of young adults experiencing romantic love

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113108

Adam Bode , Phillip S. Kavanagh

{"title":"Variation exists in the expression of romantic love: A cluster analytic study of young adults experiencing romantic love","authors":"Adam Bode , Phillip S. Kavanagh","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Variation exists in the expression of romantic love, but to date, no studies have specifically investigated this phenomenon. This study employed a TwoStep cluster analysis to group 809 partnered young adults experiencing romantic love from the Romantic Love Survey 2022 according to intensity of romantic love, obsessive thinking, commitment, and frequency of sex per week. The results revealed four clusters: (i) mild romantic lovers (20.02 %) characterized by the lowest intensity, lowest obsessive thinking, lowest commitment, and lowest frequency of sex; (ii) moderate romantic lovers (40.91 %), characterized by relatively low intensity, relatively low obsessive thinking, relatively high commitment, and relatively moderate frequency of sex; (iii) libidinous romantic lovers (9.64 %), characterized by relatively high intensity, relatively high obsessive thinking, relatively high commitment, and exceptionally high frequency of sex; and (iv) intense romantic lovers (29.42 %), characterized by the highest intensity, highest obsessive thinking, highest commitment, and relatively high frequency of sex. Each cluster differs on a range of personal and relationship characteristics. The findings can generate theory and hypotheses about romantic love and provide impetus for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113108"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143508307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting depressive symptomatology and resiliency during COVID-19: An embodied attachment perspective

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113110

Sydney E. Hooper , E. Lisa Price , Enrico DiTommaso , Samantha M. Munro

{"title":"Predicting depressive symptomatology and resiliency during COVID-19: An embodied attachment perspective","authors":"Sydney E. Hooper , E. Lisa Price , Enrico DiTommaso , Samantha M. Munro","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this study was to explore recollected caregiver sensitivity and embodied attachment and their relation to depressive symptomatology and resiliency during COVID-19. The study involved 279 participants from the USA and Canada who completed an online survey. The research expanded on the previous work of Dobson et al. (2022) on their study of depressive symptomatology from an embodied attachment perspective, by examining the relationships in a broader population. The present study also examined resiliency from an embodied attachment perspective, as there has been limited research in this area. The data were analyzed using bootstrapped regressions. Two significant three-way interactions between caregiver sensitivity, attachment avoidance, and attachment anxiety were found in predicting resilience and depressive symptomatology. These three-way interactions partially supported the hypotheses and gave a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between caregiver sensitivity and adult attachment style as predictors of resilience and depressive symptomatology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143508308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multiple goal salience and emotion regulation in negative-feedback situations: A latent profile analysis

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113113

Felix Grundmann, Kai Epstude, Susanne Scheibe

{"title":"Multiple goal salience and emotion regulation in negative-feedback situations: A latent profile analysis","authors":"Felix Grundmann, Kai Epstude, Susanne Scheibe","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>People react very differently to negative feedback. From an emotion-regulation perspective, this can be explained by reference to their salient goals, such as to feel or to perform better. In the present research, we adopted a person-centered approach to 1) identify subgroups of negative feedback recipients based on the salience of their goals to feel and to perform better, 2) predict profile membership using situational and dispositional context factors, and 3) link these profiles to differences in strategy use. Based on a secondary dataset from four negative-feedback studies (<em>N</em> = 666), latent profile analysis revealed four profiles with relatively similar levels of the salience of the goal to feel better but differences in the salience of the goal to perform better. The extent to which negative feedback recipients pay attention to their emotions, consider the feedback legitimate, and experience intense negative affect predicted profile membership. Members of profiles with a strong goal to perform better tended to use more engagement (reappraisal, feedback focus) and less disengagement strategies (distraction, feedback removal). These results demonstrate the value of the person-centered approach when studying emotion regulation and illustrate shared characteristics of negative feedback recipients that differ in their emotion-regulation strategy use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143511382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between task value, mental fatigue, and motivation: The role of trait mindfulness

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113120

Natalia Wójcik, Marta Maj

{"title":"The relationship between task value, mental fatigue, and motivation: The role of trait mindfulness","authors":"Natalia Wójcik, Marta Maj","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113120","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113120","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mental fatigue is the core sensation arising during mental effort investment. It has been claimed that it is impacted by valuation processes and influences motivation. However, there is a scarcity of studies examining the interplay between subjective value of the task, mental fatigue, and the motivation to invest effort. We addressed this issue in the present study. We also examined how trait mindfulness relates to these processes. In an online study, participants (<em>N</em> = 241) filled the FFMQ and performed tasks which engaged mental effort. Participants answered questions regarding the main dependent variables, i.e., mental fatigue, value of the task, and motivation to invest effort. The results of mediation analyses showed a consistent negative relation between the perceived value and mental fatigue, and a negative relation between mental fatigue and motivation to invest further effort. We have also shown that trait mindfulness is positively related to the perceived value of the task, which further relates to lesser fatigue and finally higher motivation to invest effort, however, the mediation path through value only is the strongest and most reliable one. Overall, our results inform the current debate on mental fatigue origins and provide insight into the relationship between trait mindfulness and motivational processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113120"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143487573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal associations between authentic inner compass and depressive symptoms among college students: A latent curve model with structured residuals

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113118

Xiting Zhou , Yonghe Ti , Jun Wei , Tiran Li

{"title":"Longitudinal associations between authentic inner compass and depressive symptoms among college students: A latent curve model with structured residuals","authors":"Xiting Zhou , Yonghe Ti , Jun Wei , Tiran Li","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Prior cross-sectional research has shown that authentic inner compass (AIC) is negatively associated with depressive symptoms (DS), but the longitudinal associations between AIC and DS remain unexamined. This study separated the between-person trajectories of AIC and DS, and identified the within-person associations between AIC and DS using the latent curve model with structured residuals. The participants were 744 Chinese college students (69.6 % female; M<sub>age</sub> = 18.61 at the baseline survey) who reported their AIC and DS once a year across their four-year college period. The results showed that, at the between-person level, the initial levels and growth rates of AIC and DS were not associated with each other. At the within-person level, deviations in AIC from the expected AIC trajectory were negatively associated with deviations in DS from the expected DS trajectory one year later among college students, but the reverse associations were not found. These findings highlight the protective role of AIC in the development of DS within individuals, suggesting that taking measures to enhance college students' AIC may be a feasible strategy for intervening in their increasingly prevalent DS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113118"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143487575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dual processes of embeddedness and networking as mechanisms linking extraversion and withdrawal

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113112

Young-Kook Moon , Kimberly E. O'Brien , Neil D. Christiansen

引用次数: 0

Feeling fine about being impaired: Narcissism, impairment and wellbeing

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113114

William Hart, Braden T. Hall, Peter Castagna

{"title":"Feeling fine about being impaired: Narcissism, impairment and wellbeing","authors":"William Hart, Braden T. Hall, Peter Castagna","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>People's life impairments can create decrements in wellbeing that can motivate people to seek productive changes. Classic perspectives on narcissism presume that narcissistic individuals are too unconcerned with their impairments (e.g., they presumably “feel fine” despite the impairment); however, in light of the “antagonistic-buffering hypothesis” (the idea that people with antagonistic personality features suffer less decrements in wellbeing from their impairments), we tested whether only antagonistic narcissism (rather than neurotic or agentic narcissism) would buffer people against the decrements in wellbeing that arise from life impairment. Participants (<em>N</em> = 437) completed validated measures of narcissistic antagonism, narcissistic agency, and narcissistic neuroticism along with impairment in various life domains and two signifiers of wellbeing (life satisfaction and self-esteem). Results supported the antagonistic-buffering hypothesis: although narcissistic antagonism and neuroticism were each associated with greater impairment, only narcissistic antagonism reduced the negative association between impairment and wellbeing. The findings support the application of the antagonistic-buffering hypothesis to narcissism and, in turn, provide a better understanding of the complex interplay between narcissism, impairment, and wellbeing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113114"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143479798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between personality and within-person within-semester performance variability

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113115

You Zhou, Paul R. Sackett, Thomas Brothen

引用次数: 0