Personality and Individual Differences最新文献_第7页

Cooperation, different faces of morality, and their links to risk, fear, and personality during a crisis 合作，道德的不同面貌，以及它们在危机中与风险、恐惧和个性的联系

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113426

Benjamin Kai Ni , Bruce Burns , Sabina Kleitman

{"title":"Cooperation, different faces of morality, and their links to risk, fear, and personality during a crisis","authors":"Benjamin Kai Ni , Bruce Burns , Sabina Kleitman","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Morality-as-Cooperation theory posits that moral behaviour evolved to facilitate group cohesion and collective action. The COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the imposition and subsequent easing of strict regulations in Australia, presented a real-world test of this, where individual decisions had a significant impact on the collective. This study examines whether psychological profiles can predict cooperative behaviour in a crisis.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>582 Australian adults were recruited via Prolific and surveyed twice between January and June 2022. Participants completed morality, risk-taking propensity, fears, personality, and behaviour measures. CFA identified morality and risk factors. Latent profile analysis (LPA) determined psychological and behavioural profiles.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Three moral factors, Binding, Individualised, and Dark Morality (self-serving disengagement), emerged alongside a Risk Propensity factor. LPA revealed three classes: Amoral Risk-Seekers (~14 %) with high dark morality, high risk-taking, and low cooperation; Moral Risk-Averse (~55 %) with high cooperation and low dark morality; and Anxious Compliant (~31 %) with high fears and cooperation. Profiles differed in agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings enhance our understanding of the psychology behind cooperation. They extend the Morality-as-Cooperation theory by incorporating personality and risk, offering a more nuanced and novel account of moral decision-making in crisis. The study offers practical insights for tailored interventions in future emergencies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113426"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144922630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the role of social desirability in situational judgment test responding 探讨社会期望在情境判断测试反应中的作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113424

Matt I. Brown , Michelle Martin-Raugh

{"title":"Exploring the role of social desirability in situational judgment test responding","authors":"Matt I. Brown , Michelle Martin-Raugh","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We explore the role of social desirability in explaining how individuals respond to situational judgment test (SJT) items. We argue that SJTs can be conceptualized as measuring the knowledge of socially desirable behavior or norms in a situation or context. When scored using consensus-based keying, SJTs consistently correlated positively with general mental ability, knowledge of social norms, and socially desirable traits in samples of undergraduate students and adults from an online crowdsourcing platform regardless of test content. Additionally, we found that trait-focused SJTs function differently compared to traditional, skill-based SJTs when expert-based scoring is used. Trait-focused SJTs contain response option sets which feature differing levels of trait expression, social desirability, and effectiveness. This results in greater variability in responding due to differences in context (e.g., different instructions or organizational setting) and in greater potential for multiple scoring keys with differing patterns of convergent validity. We hope that our findings help bring attention to the role of social desirability when studying SJTs and encourage more emphasis on the characteristics of response options to complement prior research focused on the situational stems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113424"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144890047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Death with dignity: Individual differences and third-person perceptions of physician-assisted death in the United States 有尊严的死亡：美国医生协助死亡的个体差异和第三人看法

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113379

Ashley A. Schiffer, Donald A. Saucier

{"title":"Death with dignity: Individual differences and third-person perceptions of physician-assisted death in the United States","authors":"Ashley A. Schiffer, Donald A. Saucier","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113379","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113379","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examined third-person perceptions of physician-assisted death (PAD; i.e., ingesting prescribed medications with the intent to die) within the US, which may be available to people with terminal illnesses (i.e., those diagnosed with a medical condition that is expected to cause death within six months). We also measured how several individual differences associated with social reputation (e.g., Masculine Honor Beliefs) and existential beliefs (e.g., Free Will Beliefs) related to perceptions using an online sample from the US. On average, participants had favorable attitudes toward PAD and people who pursue it. Mental health issues and physical health issues were perceived as the weakest and strongest PAD motivators, respectively. Participants tended to perceive PAD as differing from traditional suicide (e.g., PAD as more understandable, more autonomous, less stigmatizing) and the majority thought terminal illness should be listed as the cause of death. In terms of individual differences, Masculine Honor Beliefs and Free Will Beliefs were associated with less favorable attitudes toward PAD whereas Suicide Acceptability was associated with more favorable attitudes toward PAD. Fear of Death had more nuanced relationships. This research has implications for understanding attitudes toward body autonomy and personality variables that contribute to them within the US.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"246 ","pages":"Article 113379"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144885410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescents under stress: Emotional neglect and detachment in a three-wave analysis 压力下的青少年：三波分析中的情绪忽视与疏离

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113425

Danilo Calaresi , Valeria Verrastro , Fiorenza Giordano , Valeria Saladino

{"title":"Adolescents under stress: Emotional neglect and detachment in a three-wave analysis","authors":"Danilo Calaresi , Valeria Verrastro , Fiorenza Giordano , Valeria Saladino","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adolescents encounter challenges in managing stress, with early emotional experiences playing a role in shaping resilience. Emotional neglect (EN) and detachment contribute to stress during this developmental period, yet their long-term consequences require further exploration. This study investigates how EN and detachment influence adolescent stress over time. A cohort of 1787 Italian adolescents (mean age = 15.47, SD = 1.09) participated in a longitudinal study conducted across three time points. Data collection occurred at baseline (T1), six months later (T2), and one year after the initial assessment (T3). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to assess bidirectional relationships and mediation effects. The findings indicated that EN consistently predicted detachment and stress, with detachment also serving as a predictor of stress. Notable mediation effects emerged, such as EN at T1 indirectly predicting stress at T3 through EN at T2, detachment at T2, and stress at T2. Similarly, detachment at T1 forecasted stress at T3 via detachment at T2 and stress at T2. These results emphasize the necessity of early emotional support and the importance of interventions targeting neglect and detachment. This study enhances our understanding of adolescent emotional well-being and stress adaptation, providing practical applications for clinical and educational contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113425"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144878755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High self-esteem discrepancy and low implicit self-esteem are associated with facial rejection bias 高自尊差异和低内隐自尊与面部拒绝偏见相关

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113421

Patrycja Korzeniowska, Kun Guo, Petra M.J. Pollux

{"title":"High self-esteem discrepancy and low implicit self-esteem are associated with facial rejection bias","authors":"Patrycja Korzeniowska, Kun Guo, Petra M.J. Pollux","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113421","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113421","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Humans are sensitive to facial acceptance and rejection cues but often exhibit biases when they interpret ambiguous facial cues. While self-reported self-esteem (SE) is known to influence social cue perception, the roles of Explicit Self-Esteem (ESE), Implicit Self-Esteem (ISE) or Self-Esteem discrepancy size (SEDS: absolute difference between standardised ESE and ISE) in interpreting ambiguous facial expressions of acceptance (happiness) and rejection (disgust) are yet to be defined. In two novel studies, ESE and ISE were measured via a self-report questionnaire and an implicit association test, respectively. Social anxiety and the age of the observer were controlled for in the current design. Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 297) used multiple facial identities, whereas Study 2 (<em>N</em> = 98) employed an average facial identity, testing the task's sensitivity in revealing emotion interpretation biases. Additionally, Study 2 introduced an SE threat task to explore whether these biases were modulated by performance feedback. The results of the hierarchical multiple regression revealed that ISE and SEDS significantly predicted emotion interpretation; as ISE decreased and SEDS increased, more faces were interpreted as disgusted rather than happy. These findings suggest that low ISE and high SEDS may contribute to a negative perception bias, with implications for navigating social environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113421"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144878754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is ostracism deadly? The relationship between different types of ostracism and adolescent suicide 被排斥是致命的吗？不同类型的排斥与青少年自杀的关系

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113422

Deqin Tan , Rui Zhang , Li Yang

{"title":"Is ostracism deadly? The relationship between different types of ostracism and adolescent suicide","authors":"Deqin Tan , Rui Zhang , Li Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113422","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113422","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adolescent suicide is a significant global public health concern, and the widespread use of technology-mediated communication in daily life introduces new challenges for its prevention and intervention. This study employed both variable-centered and person-centered approaches to examine the associations between different forms of ostracism and adolescent suicide, based on a comprehensive ideation-to-action framework encompassing suicidal ideation, pre-suicide attempt, and suicide attempt. Structural equation modeling conducted on Chinese adolescents (<em>N</em> = 8981) revealed that only cyberpersonal space ostracism and real-world neglect were significantly associated with all three suicide-related outcomes. Building on these differential associations, a Latent Profile Analysis was conducted on a suicide-risk subsample (<em>N</em> = 2822), identifying three distinct risk profiles: high-risk (3.2 %), moderate-risk (17.0 %), and low-risk (79.8 %), with SI, PSA, and SA scores differing significantly across groups. Furthermore, cybersocial ostracism and offline neglect differentiated adolescents across risk profiles. Demographically, males, non-only children, and older adolescents were more likely to be categorized as low risk. These findings offer a new perspective on assessing and preventing adolescent suicide risk in the digital age, highlighting the critical role of ostracism in adolescent mental health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113422"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144864415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical activity and personality change in people with chronic respiratory diseases: Evidence from two longitudinal samples 慢性呼吸系统疾病患者的身体活动和人格改变：来自两个纵向样本的证据

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113389

Sébastien Kuss , Nelly Heraud , Pauline Caille , Yannick Stephan , Brice Canada

{"title":"Physical activity and personality change in people with chronic respiratory diseases: Evidence from two longitudinal samples","authors":"Sébastien Kuss , Nelly Heraud , Pauline Caille , Yannick Stephan , Brice Canada","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113389","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113389","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lower physical activity in people with chronic respiratory diseases is related to detrimental health outcomes. However, no study has investigated the moderating role of physical activity on personality change in this population. This study aimed to fill this gap by examining the association between physical activity and personality change in people with chronic respiratory diseases. Participants (<em>N</em> = 2253; age range: 24–97) were drawn from two US longitudinal samples with multiple self-report measures of personality and physical activity collected over a follow-up period ranging from 12 to 18 years. Controlling for demographic factors, a random-effects meta-analysis showed that overall higher physical activity during follow-up was related to smaller declines in extraversion and conscientiousness. There was no association with changes in neuroticism, openness to experience and agreeableness. These findings highlight that physical activity in individuals with chronic respiratory diseases predicts individual differences in personality trait change, and may contribute to more favorable trajectories, which could promote better health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144864406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of attachment styles and Dark Tetrad traits on breakup strategies 依恋类型和黑暗四分体特征对分手策略的影响

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113420

Beata Grabovac , Jelena Šakotić-Kurbalija , Jelena Grdinić , Bojana M. Dinić

{"title":"Effects of attachment styles and Dark Tetrad traits on breakup strategies","authors":"Beata Grabovac , Jelena Šakotić-Kurbalija , Jelena Grdinić , Bojana M. Dinić","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113420","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113420","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this study was to explore the effects of attachment styles and Dark Tetrad traits on breakup strategies (avoidance/withdrawal, positive tone/self-blame, open confrontation, cost escalation, manipulation, distant/mediated communication and de-escalation). The sample comprised 449 adults (75.35 % women) from Serbia with experience in intimate relationships. The results showed that the preoccupied attachment style and secondary psychopathy are associated with most breakup strategies, while none of the predictors were significantly related to positive tone/self-blame. Additionally, the fearful style was associated with open confrontation and distant/mediated communication, whereas the dismissing style was linked to cost escalation. Among the 7 Dark Tetrad traits, primary and secondary psychopathy were related to open confrontation, manipulation, cost escalation and de-escalation. Secondary psychopathy was also associated with distant/mediated communication. Machiavellianism and narcissistic admiration were negatively related to open confrontation, while narcissistic rivalry was positively related to cost escalation. Finally, sadism was negatively associated with avoidance/withdrawal and positively with de-escalation. Overall, detrimental ways of breaking up are present in insecure attachment styles and dark traits, with specific patterns of associations depending on attachment quality or dark trait in question.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113420"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144864416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bullshit job experiences at work and subjective well-being: The moderating role of protestant work ethic 胡扯工作经历与主观幸福感：新教职业道德的调节作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113388

Marina Müller , Michael Barthelmäs , Johannes Keller

{"title":"Bullshit job experiences at work and subjective well-being: The moderating role of protestant work ethic","authors":"Marina Müller , Michael Barthelmäs , Johannes Keller","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113388","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113388","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this paper is to (a) explore the relation between perceptions of negative experiences at work (bullshit job perception) and subjective well-being, and (b) examine protestant work ethic (the conviction that only hard, painful work is good work) as a moderating factor concerning the relation between bullshit job perception and subjective well-being. Three cross-sectional studies (total <em>N</em> = 1400) were conducted with samples of US employees. Moderation analyses revealed that the relationship between perceiving one's job as bullshit and subjective well-being was qualified by protestant work ethic. Bullshit job perception was negatively related to subjective well-being but only for individuals low in protestant work ethic. Interestingly, bullshit job perception and subjective well-being were not or even positively associated for individuals scoring high in protestant work ethic. Thus, perceiving negative aspects at work can be associated with high levels of subjective well-being among persons strongly endorsing the protestant work ethic, which emphasizes the importance of hard work. In contrast, individuals low in protestant work ethic tend to report lower subjective well-being when faced with adverse work experiences. Our findings underscore the significance of examining the interplay between work-related attitudes and workplace experiences with respect to employees' subjective well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113388"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144864414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative affectivity and social inhibition as independent predictors of eating behaviors and adiposity: A study on Type D personality traits 消极情感和社会抑制是饮食行为和肥胖的独立预测因子：D型人格特质的研究

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113423

Ramazan Mert Atan , Kezban Sahin Demirci , Kevser Tari Selcuk , Sedat Arslan

{"title":"Negative affectivity and social inhibition as independent predictors of eating behaviors and adiposity: A study on Type D personality traits","authors":"Ramazan Mert Atan , Kezban Sahin Demirci , Kevser Tari Selcuk , Sedat Arslan","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113423","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113423","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Type D personality, characterized by Negative Affectivity (NA) and Social Inhibition (SI), has been associated with maladaptive health-related behaviors and unhealthy lifestyles. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Type D personality traits with eating behavior and adiposity. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 337 adults. The data collection tools included the Descriptive Information Form, Type D Personality Scale, Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire, adiposity indicators. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple and multiple linear regression analyses, and the significance level was <em>p</em> < 0.05. The study found that the prevalence of Type D personality in adults was 22 %. Linear regression analysis revealed that NA was associated with emotional over-eating (β: 0.159, <em>p</em> < 0.05), while SI was linked to food fussiness (β: 0.119, p < 0.05) and satiety responsiveness (β: 0.137, p < 0.05). Regarding adiposity, NA was found to be a positive predictor for waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) (β: 0.107, p < 0.05). The study findings demonstrated that NA and SI have independent effects on eating behaviors and adiposity. It is recommended that clinicians pay attention to these personality traits, as they may influence health-related outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113423"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144864417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0