Physical activity and personality change in people with chronic respiratory diseases: Evidence from two longitudinal samples

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113389

Sébastien Kuss , Nelly Heraud , Pauline Caille , Yannick Stephan , Brice Canada

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lower physical activity in people with chronic respiratory diseases is related to detrimental health outcomes. However, no study has investigated the moderating role of physical activity on personality change in this population. This study aimed to fill this gap by examining the association between physical activity and personality change in people with chronic respiratory diseases. Participants (N = 2253; age range: 24–97) were drawn from two US longitudinal samples with multiple self-report measures of personality and physical activity collected over a follow-up period ranging from 12 to 18 years. Controlling for demographic factors, a random-effects meta-analysis showed that overall higher physical activity during follow-up was related to smaller declines in extraversion and conscientiousness. There was no association with changes in neuroticism, openness to experience and agreeableness. These findings highlight that physical activity in individuals with chronic respiratory diseases predicts individual differences in personality trait change, and may contribute to more favorable trajectories, which could promote better health outcomes.

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慢性呼吸系统疾病患者的身体活动和人格改变：来自两个纵向样本的证据

慢性呼吸道疾病患者身体活动减少与有害的健康结果有关。然而，目前还没有研究调查体育活动对这一人群性格变化的调节作用。这项研究旨在通过研究慢性呼吸系统疾病患者的身体活动与性格变化之间的关系来填补这一空白。参与者（N = 2253；年龄范围：24-97）是从两个美国纵向样本中抽取的，在12至18年的随访期间收集了多项个性和身体活动的自我报告。在控制人口统计因素后，一项随机效应荟萃分析显示，在随访期间，总体上较高的体力活动与外向性和责任心的较小下降有关。这与神经质、经验开放性和宜人性的变化没有关联。这些发现强调，慢性呼吸系统疾病患者的身体活动可以预测人格特质变化的个体差异，并可能有助于更有利的轨迹，从而促进更好的健康结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Personality and Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

8.50

自引率

4.70%

发文量

577

审稿时长

41 days

期刊介绍： Personality and Individual Differences is devoted to the publication of articles (experimental, theoretical, review) which aim to integrate as far as possible the major factors of personality with empirical paradigms from experimental, physiological, animal, clinical, educational, criminological or industrial psychology or to seek an explanation for the causes and major determinants of individual differences in concepts derived from these disciplines. The editors are concerned with both genetic and environmental causes, and they are particularly interested in possible interaction effects.