Personality and Individual Differences最新文献

Emotion beliefs and emotion regulation strategy use

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113066

Tylah E. Johnston , James J. Gross , Wai Chen , Peter McEvoy , Rodrigo Becerra , David A. Preece

{"title":"Emotion beliefs and emotion regulation strategy use","authors":"Tylah E. Johnston , James J. Gross , Wai Chen , Peter McEvoy , Rodrigo Becerra , David A. Preece","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113066","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emotion regulation is essential for mental health, and it is thus important to understand the factors influencing emotion regulation. One such factor is thought to be beliefs about emotions; however, there is presently limited data testing this. The aim of this study was therefore to comprehensively examine the links between beliefs about emotions (specifically, the <em>controllability</em> and <em>usefulness</em> of emotions) and people's usage of a wide range of emotion regulation strategies. Participants (<em>N</em> = 579, M<sub>age</sub> = 22.69 years, 75.10 % female) completed psychometric self-report measures of emotion beliefs and emotion regulation strategy use. Correlation analyses revealed stronger beliefs about emotions being uncontrollable or useless were significantly associated with lesser use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies, and greater use of some maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Latent profile analysis revealed seven profiles, each varying in their levels of maladaptive emotion beliefs and emotion regulation strategy use. Profiles with more maladaptive beliefs were generally associated with lower use of adaptive and higher use of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Overall, our findings suggest associations between maladaptive emotion beliefs and maladaptive patterns in emotion regulation. This highlights the potential importance of considering emotion beliefs in the conceptualisation and treatment of emotion regulation problems and emotional disorders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"240 ","pages":"Article 113066"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143519838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dogmatism as fixed form and ideology as variable content. Test of the hypothesis on the polymorphic nature of authoritarianism 教条主义是固定的形式，意识形态是可变的内容。检验关于专制主义多态性的假设

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113128

Piotr Radkiewicz , Pamela Kozioł

{"title":"Dogmatism as fixed form and ideology as variable content. Test of the hypothesis on the polymorphic nature of authoritarianism","authors":"Piotr Radkiewicz , Pamela Kozioł","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113128","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article shows the relationships between dogmatism, radical socio-political ideology, and several measures of authoritarianism. The authors argue that authoritarianism is a polymorphic phenomenon that cannot have one expression. Polymorphism is based on dogmatism as the fixed form and ideology as the variable content. A dogmatic form of mind can be filled by both far-right and opposite far-left ideologies. Two other hypotheses were also tested. The first assumed synergistic interaction effects of dogmatism and pro-authoritarian ideologies on authoritarianism. The second stated that in the case of RWA, dogmatism is positively related to both its ideological (far right) and non-ideological component, and in the case of LWA, due to the suppression effect, dogmatism predicts only the non-ideological component. The authors verified this in a correlational study of 579 adult respondents differentiated by sex, age, and education. The results confirmed that both RWA and LWA were predicted by dogmatism, while the predictive effects of ideology are interchangeable: far-right ideology predicts RWA, and far-left ideology predicts LWA. Neither in the case of RWA nor LWA was the hypothesis of interaction dogmatism*ideologist confirmed. However, the hypothesis stating that dogmatism differently predicts the ideological and non-ideological components of RWA and LWA found empirical support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"240 ","pages":"Article 113128"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antagonistic personality and moral insight: Viewing oneself as less moral yet more moral than others

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113122

William Hart , Charlotte Kinrade , Danielle E. Wahlers

{"title":"Antagonistic personality and moral insight: Viewing oneself as less moral yet more moral than others","authors":"William Hart , Charlotte Kinrade , Danielle E. Wahlers","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is a longstanding assumption that antagonistic individuals lack insight into their moral deficits. Recent evidence suggests that such insight deficiencies are detectable in comparative judgments about one's morality<em>.</em> Although relatively antagonistic people rate themselves lower in moral characteristics than others rate themselves, they nonetheless insist they are relatively higher in moral characteristics than others. Secure conclusions from these data are precluded by the use of uniform methods (i.e., making explicit comparative judgments on moral traits). To gain a more secure understanding, participants (<em>N</em> = 497) completed indicators of Dark Tetrad (D4) constructs (Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, sadism) and rated either themselves or a non-descript other (between-subjects) on their likelihood of engaging in moral (prosocial) behavior in various situations. Overall, participants indicated the self would engage in more prosocial behavior relative to the other; this effect – reflective of perceived moral superiority – was similar in size across levels of a D4 component score. People higher (vs. lower) in the D4 component score indicated that the self and others would engage in less prosocial behavior and both targets would expect to be viewed as less moral. People higher (vs. lower) in antagonistic personality probably do regard the self as morally superior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113122"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143520336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inside Front Cover - Ed. Board, Aims and Scope, Copyright, Publication information, Orders and Claims, Advertising information, Author inquiries, Permissions, Funding body, Permanence of paper, Impressum (German titles only) and GFA link in double column

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00086-8

引用次数: 0

ISSID Pages

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00087-X

引用次数: 0

Personality and coping: A systematic review of recent literature

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113119

Christopher Guadalupe , Hilary L. DeShong

{"title":"Personality and coping: A systematic review of recent literature","authors":"Christopher Guadalupe , Hilary L. DeShong","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This systematic review examines the relationship between personality traits and coping strategies, with an emphasis on addressing theoretical and methodological challenges highlighted in Carver's (2010) foundational work. Drawing on 75 studies published between 2010 and 2024, the review reveals consistent findings linking the Five-Factor Model (FFM) traits to specific coping domains: conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness are associated with problem-focused coping, while neuroticism is strongly linked to avoidant coping. Variability in the associations with emotion-focused coping underscores definitional and measurement inconsistencies in the coping literature. The review identifies two primary issues: a lack of a unified coping theory and inconsistent use of validated measures, with 21 distinct coping tools observed. Additionally, most studies employed cross-sectional designs, limiting conclusions about more complex relationships between personality and coping. This review highlights the need for greater cohesion and methodological rigor to advance understanding and application of personality-coping research. Recommendations include the adoption of FFM facets for greater precision, the use and measurement of personality traits outside of just the FFM, adherence to validated coping frameworks, and the use of longitudinal and experimental methods to explore causal pathways and cyclical relationships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143508309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variation exists in the expression of romantic love: A cluster analytic study of young adults experiencing romantic love

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113108

Adam Bode , Phillip S. Kavanagh

{"title":"Variation exists in the expression of romantic love: A cluster analytic study of young adults experiencing romantic love","authors":"Adam Bode , Phillip S. Kavanagh","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Variation exists in the expression of romantic love, but to date, no studies have specifically investigated this phenomenon. This study employed a TwoStep cluster analysis to group 809 partnered young adults experiencing romantic love from the Romantic Love Survey 2022 according to intensity of romantic love, obsessive thinking, commitment, and frequency of sex per week. The results revealed four clusters: (i) mild romantic lovers (20.02 %) characterized by the lowest intensity, lowest obsessive thinking, lowest commitment, and lowest frequency of sex; (ii) moderate romantic lovers (40.91 %), characterized by relatively low intensity, relatively low obsessive thinking, relatively high commitment, and relatively moderate frequency of sex; (iii) libidinous romantic lovers (9.64 %), characterized by relatively high intensity, relatively high obsessive thinking, relatively high commitment, and exceptionally high frequency of sex; and (iv) intense romantic lovers (29.42 %), characterized by the highest intensity, highest obsessive thinking, highest commitment, and relatively high frequency of sex. Each cluster differs on a range of personal and relationship characteristics. The findings can generate theory and hypotheses about romantic love and provide impetus for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113108"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143508307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting depressive symptomatology and resiliency during COVID-19: An embodied attachment perspective

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113110

Sydney E. Hooper , E. Lisa Price , Enrico DiTommaso , Samantha M. Munro

{"title":"Predicting depressive symptomatology and resiliency during COVID-19: An embodied attachment perspective","authors":"Sydney E. Hooper , E. Lisa Price , Enrico DiTommaso , Samantha M. Munro","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this study was to explore recollected caregiver sensitivity and embodied attachment and their relation to depressive symptomatology and resiliency during COVID-19. The study involved 279 participants from the USA and Canada who completed an online survey. The research expanded on the previous work of Dobson et al. (2022) on their study of depressive symptomatology from an embodied attachment perspective, by examining the relationships in a broader population. The present study also examined resiliency from an embodied attachment perspective, as there has been limited research in this area. The data were analyzed using bootstrapped regressions. Two significant three-way interactions between caregiver sensitivity, attachment avoidance, and attachment anxiety were found in predicting resilience and depressive symptomatology. These three-way interactions partially supported the hypotheses and gave a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between caregiver sensitivity and adult attachment style as predictors of resilience and depressive symptomatology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143508308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multiple goal salience and emotion regulation in negative-feedback situations: A latent profile analysis

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113113

Felix Grundmann, Kai Epstude, Susanne Scheibe

{"title":"Multiple goal salience and emotion regulation in negative-feedback situations: A latent profile analysis","authors":"Felix Grundmann, Kai Epstude, Susanne Scheibe","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>People react very differently to negative feedback. From an emotion-regulation perspective, this can be explained by reference to their salient goals, such as to feel or to perform better. In the present research, we adopted a person-centered approach to 1) identify subgroups of negative feedback recipients based on the salience of their goals to feel and to perform better, 2) predict profile membership using situational and dispositional context factors, and 3) link these profiles to differences in strategy use. Based on a secondary dataset from four negative-feedback studies (<em>N</em> = 666), latent profile analysis revealed four profiles with relatively similar levels of the salience of the goal to feel better but differences in the salience of the goal to perform better. The extent to which negative feedback recipients pay attention to their emotions, consider the feedback legitimate, and experience intense negative affect predicted profile membership. Members of profiles with a strong goal to perform better tended to use more engagement (reappraisal, feedback focus) and less disengagement strategies (distraction, feedback removal). These results demonstrate the value of the person-centered approach when studying emotion regulation and illustrate shared characteristics of negative feedback recipients that differ in their emotion-regulation strategy use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143511382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between task value, mental fatigue, and motivation: The role of trait mindfulness

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113120

Natalia Wójcik, Marta Maj

{"title":"The relationship between task value, mental fatigue, and motivation: The role of trait mindfulness","authors":"Natalia Wójcik, Marta Maj","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113120","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113120","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mental fatigue is the core sensation arising during mental effort investment. It has been claimed that it is impacted by valuation processes and influences motivation. However, there is a scarcity of studies examining the interplay between subjective value of the task, mental fatigue, and the motivation to invest effort. We addressed this issue in the present study. We also examined how trait mindfulness relates to these processes. In an online study, participants (<em>N</em> = 241) filled the FFMQ and performed tasks which engaged mental effort. Participants answered questions regarding the main dependent variables, i.e., mental fatigue, value of the task, and motivation to invest effort. The results of mediation analyses showed a consistent negative relation between the perceived value and mental fatigue, and a negative relation between mental fatigue and motivation to invest further effort. We have also shown that trait mindfulness is positively related to the perceived value of the task, which further relates to lesser fatigue and finally higher motivation to invest effort, however, the mediation path through value only is the strongest and most reliable one. Overall, our results inform the current debate on mental fatigue origins and provide insight into the relationship between trait mindfulness and motivational processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 113120"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143487573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0