Personality and Individual Differences最新文献

Knowledge structure of personality and individual differences: A 43 year's retrospective of the journal using bibliometric analysis

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112976

Saif Ud Din , Muhammad Asif Khan , Humaira Farid , Irfan Ullah , Mohammed Bahudhailah

{"title":"Knowledge structure of personality and individual differences: A 43 year's retrospective of the journal using bibliometric analysis","authors":"Saif Ud Din , Muhammad Asif Khan , Humaira Farid , Irfan Ullah , Mohammed Bahudhailah","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112976","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Personality and Individual Differences (PAID) publishes groundbreaking theoretical and empirical research on a broad spectrum of psychology-related topics since its inception in 1980. The journal is highly valued among academics, researchers, and professionals due to its distinctive contributions to the field of psychology. A state of the art bibliometric techniques were applied to deeply assess PAID's impact over the past four decades. The journal's progression is examined from a historical perspective, analyzing 12,702 peer-reviewed articles and 369,735 citations between 1980 and 2022. Data from the Web of Science database was used to assess the most-cited articles, productive and influential authors, key contributing countries, and frequently used keywords. A bibliographic coupling analysis further identified nine distinct research themes based on shared bibliographies, such as, measurement and psychological assessment, learning and cognitive abilities, psychological factors and coping strategies, personality traits and dimensions, cognitive abilities and social influence, dark personality traits and individual behavior, behavioral and emotional regulation models, emotional intelligence and human behavior, and perfectionism and personality traits. These distinct clusters represent key areas of focus within PAID over the last four decades, having attracted significant attention from the academic community and are poised to shape the future trajectories of PAID.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"236 ","pages":"Article 112976"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the longitudinal relationship between family conflict and bullying in Chinese children: The serial mediating roles of personal mastery and social anxiety

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112978

Xiaowei Chu , Wenyu Ji , Qing Li

{"title":"Examining the longitudinal relationship between family conflict and bullying in Chinese children: The serial mediating roles of personal mastery and social anxiety","authors":"Xiaowei Chu , Wenyu Ji , Qing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112978","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112978","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Family conflict has been identified as a significant predictor of bullying. However, there is a lack of research exploring the underlying mechanism of this association. The present study investigated the potential mediating roles of personal mastery and social anxiety in the relationship between family conflict and bullying perpetration and victimization. A total of 541 Chinese children (female: 53.77 %) aged 8 to 12 (<em>M</em> = 9.69, <em>SD</em> = 0.96) participated in this survey. The survey was conducted in two waves with a six-month interval. Participants completed self-report questionnaires on research variables. Results indicated that family conflict cross-sectionally predicted bullying perpetration and victimization. Furthermore, these cross-sectional relationships were serially mediated by personal mastery and social anxiety. The findings suggest that family conflict plays an important role in child bullying and that this relationship works through the chain mediation of personal mastery and social anxiety. Educators should pay special attention to children's personal mastery and social anxiety, as well as the adverse effects of family conflicts, to provide targeted interventions for child bullying.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"236 ","pages":"Article 112978"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To avoid disconnection or approach connection: Loneliness predicts social robot anthropomorphism via different social motivations in the UK and China

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112979

Zhuo Feng, Jianning Dang

{"title":"To avoid disconnection or approach connection: Loneliness predicts social robot anthropomorphism via different social motivations in the UK and China","authors":"Zhuo Feng, Jianning Dang","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112979","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112979","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lonely people are often considered more likely to anthropomorphize social robots than the non-lonely; however, increasing evidence challenges this inference. By distinguishing between avoidance and approach social motivations, this study proposes a dual-pathway model of the association between loneliness and social robot anthropomorphism. According to this model, loneliness predicts robot anthropomorphism positively via high social avoidance motivation but negatively via low social approach motivation. We provided support for this model in 5 studies (2 pre-registered, <em>N</em> = 1575), and found that the positive pathway via avoidance social motivation was more prominent among British participants, whereas the negative pathway via approach social motivation was more prominent among Chinese participants. Varying levels of animism beliefs accounted for these cultural differences. Our findings enhance the current understanding of lonely people's motivational processes and shed light on the distinct social motivational orientations underlying anthropomorphism in different cultural contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 112979"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142757175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How and when perceived COVID-19 crisis disruption triggers employee work withdrawal behavior: The role of perceived control and trait optimism

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112981

Caodie Peng , Zihao Peng , Jiaqi Lin , Jun Xie , Yongyi Liang

{"title":"How and when perceived COVID-19 crisis disruption triggers employee work withdrawal behavior: The role of perceived control and trait optimism","authors":"Caodie Peng , Zihao Peng , Jiaqi Lin , Jun Xie , Yongyi Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112981","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112981","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While existing research has investigated the negative impact of COVID-19 on employee work-related behaviors, it remains unclear how and when perceived COVID-19 crisis disruption increases employee work withdrawal behavior. Drawing on event system theory, this study aims to explore the relationship between perceived COVID-19 crisis disruption and employee work withdrawal behavior by shedding light on the mediating role of perceived control and the moderating role of trait optimism. An analysis of three waves of survey data involving 313 employees demonstrated that perceived COVID-19 crisis disruption triggered work withdrawal behavior by reducing employees' perceived control. Additionally, trait optimism weakened the mediating effect of perceived control on the association between perceived COVID-19 crisis disruption and work withdrawal behavior. This research contributes to our understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on employee behavior, emphasizes the role of trait optimism in moderating such effects, and provides practical implications for mitigating employee withdrawal behavior during crisis events.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 112981"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How does identifying with one's nation predict support for wars? The role of secure national identification and national narcissism

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112970

Olga Gulevich , Evgeny Osin

{"title":"How does identifying with one's nation predict support for wars? The role of secure national identification and national narcissism","authors":"Olga Gulevich , Evgeny Osin","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>National identity has a significant influence on people's attitudes and behavior. However, several researchers make a distinction between secure national identification and national narcissism. In the present study, we analyzed the relationship of different forms of national identity with militaristic attitudes, i.e. attitudes toward a specific military campaign, to war in general as a way of international conflict resolution, as well as to excessive military violence against prisoners of war and civilians. We used cross-sectional design in several online studies. In Study 1, we measured only the attitudes toward the activity of Russian troops in Ukraine, and in Studies 2a and 2b, four different forms of military attitudes. The studies have revealed differences in the associations of secure national identification and national narcissism with militaristic attitudes. Secure national identification was positively associated with attitudes toward the government-approved military action in Ukraine and, to a lesser extent, to war in general as a way of international conflict resolution. At the same time, national narcissism was positively associated with attitudes toward all forms of military violence. We interpret these results with reference to the content of Russian national identity and social context in modern Russia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 112970"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the distinction between sadism and psychopathy: A metanalysis

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112973

Bruno Bonfá-Araujo , Gisele Magarotto Machado , Ariela Raissa Lima-Costa , Fernanda Otoni , Mahnoor Nadeem , Peter K. Jonason

{"title":"Testing the distinction between sadism and psychopathy: A metanalysis","authors":"Bruno Bonfá-Araujo , Gisele Magarotto Machado , Ariela Raissa Lima-Costa , Fernanda Otoni , Mahnoor Nadeem , Peter K. Jonason","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112973","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The relationships among the Dark Triad (DT) traits—Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy—are well-established in psychological literature. However, with the inclusion of everyday sadism in the proposed Dark Tetrad, it is important to determine whether sadism adds significant explanatory power beyond psychopathy, especially given its high correlation. In this study, we examined whether sadism contributed unique variance over psychopathy in studies where both traits were assessed. A review of PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect yielded 185 studies meeting our inclusion criteria, comprising 104,452 participants. We analyzed sample characteristics, including type, size, gender distribution, age, and key correlates such as narcissism, Machiavellianism, the Big Five, and Honesty-Humility. Our results indicate a substantial overlap between sadism and psychopathy, with both traits being strongly related to the other DT traits and showing no correlation with Openness. These findings highlight the need for future research to account for this overlap when interpreting the relationships between sadism, psychopathy, and related psychological constructs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 112973"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality profiles in SAPA data: An exploratory study

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112957

Marija Bojanić, Petar Čolović

{"title":"Personality profiles in SAPA data: An exploratory study","authors":"Marija Bojanić, Petar Čolović","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the last two decades, individual differences have been examined from a person-oriented approach which tends to classify individuals into personality types based on their unique configurations of personality traits. Previous typological studies explored the consistency of personality profiles by varying different methodological factors (e.g., sample characteristics, personality theoretical frameworks, personality assessment methods, and data analysis methods). The aim of the study was to explore the replicability of personality profiles based on three major personality models (Big Five, HEXACO, and Tellegen's model) across two large SAPA (Synthetic Aperture Personality Assessment) datasets. Data analysis included the following steps: model-based clustering, profile similarity assessment, evaluation of class replicability, and comparison of merged classes' profiles in both samples. Four robust personality types re-emerged within the Big Five domain closely corresponding with four types identified in recent studies. Three types were extracted from Tellegen's and the HEXACO models. Despite the challenges of interpreting types from Tellegen's model, results demonstrated congruence with previous findings, whereas results for the HEXACO model showed little evidence of class/profile robustness. This exploratory study highlights the importance of personality profiles in personality assessment which could be further investigated with new data sources such as SAPA and advanced statistical tools.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 112957"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142745633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to “Psychometric properties of the Icelandic version of HEXACO-60: Cognitive interviews and confirmatory factor analysis” [Pers. Individ. Differ. 234 (2025) 112945]

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112977

Adalheidur Magnusdottir , Haukur Freyr Gylfason , Kari Kristinsson , Vaka Vésteinsdóttir

引用次数: 0

Personality traits and their role in intimate partner violence recidivism: A 15-year follow-up study within a prison sample 人格特质及其在亲密伴侣暴力累犯中的作用：一项为期 15 年的监狱样本跟踪研究

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112969

Alba Verdugo-Martínez , Román Ronzón-Tirado , Natalia Redondo-Rodríguez

{"title":"Personality traits and their role in intimate partner violence recidivism: A 15-year follow-up study within a prison sample","authors":"Alba Verdugo-Martínez , Román Ronzón-Tirado , Natalia Redondo-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intimate partner violence (IPV) continues to be a social issue. Despite psychological interventions, a significant percentage of men re-offend in the subsequent years following these interventions. High rates of treatment dropout pose an additional problem. This study aims to identify variables acting as long-term risk factors for recidivism in men incarcerated for IPV who participated in an in-prison treatment program for family-based offenders. To achieve this, data on recidivism, treatment dropout and variables related to psychopathy (primary and secondary), borderline personality, and impulsivity were collected from a prison sample of 1628 men convicted due to IPV with a 15-year follow-up. Kaplan-Meier analysis was conducted to estimate the survival function, and Cox regression and Aalen additive model were used to estimate the risk factors' cumulative impact. The results revealed that 25 % of men recidivism during the 15-year follow-up. Primary psychopathy and impulsivity variables were identified as risk factors, while immigration status and widowed status emerged as protective variables; the abandonment of treatment was identified as a significant risk factor but ceased to be a predictor after controlling by personality variables. This highlights the importance of extended follow-up and the consideration of personality traits as variables affecting treatment effectiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"235 ","pages":"Article 112969"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating the pitfalls of incivility: The role of resilience in job search behavior 避开不文明行为的陷阱：应变能力在求职行为中的作用

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2024.112953

Xiujuan Wang, Qingxiong (Derek) Weng, Wenyang Gao, Zia Ul Islam, Liyan Xi

引用次数: 0