Personality and Individual Differences最新文献_第6页

Network-based meta-analysis of sensory processing sensitivity: Exploring its relations with personality and temperament traits 基于网络的感觉加工敏感性meta分析：探讨其与人格、气质特质的关系

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113435

Renjiao Tang , Xin Dai , Corina U. Greven , Zhi Li , Chunhong Zhu , Ni Yan

{"title":"Network-based meta-analysis of sensory processing sensitivity: Exploring its relations with personality and temperament traits","authors":"Renjiao Tang , Xin Dai , Corina U. Greven , Zhi Li , Chunhong Zhu , Ni Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113435","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113435","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS) is a personality trait characterized by heightened sensitivity to both positive and negative environmental influences. This meta-analysis examines whether SPS constitutes a unique trait by analyzing its associations with key personality and temperament traits, while exploring age (children/adolescents vs. adults) and regional (Europe, Asia, North America) moderators. Analyzing 81 studies (<em>N</em> = 59,543), a network-based meta-analysis revealed SPS as an independent module. Its subdimensions showed distinct patterns: Ease of Excitation (EOE) and Low Sensory Threshold (LST) strongly correlated with neuroticism, negative affectivity, and the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS), whereas Aesthetic Sensitivity (AES) correlated with openness, positive affectivity, and the Behavioral Activation System (BAS). Moderation analyses indicated these patterns varied by age and cultural region, with each subgroup displaying unique network configurations. These findings highlight SPS as a unique environmental sensitivity trait both “dark” and “bright” dimensions, urging further research into its developmental and cultural dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113435"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145010533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Human Values Scales: Detecting value structure and variability across cultures 人类价值观量表：检测跨文化的价值观结构和可变性

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113427

Leslie J. Kelley , Lee Floyd , Thu Minh Ngo , Chloe Gibson , Agnieszka Fanslau , Pablo A. Müller-Ferrés

{"title":"The Human Values Scales: Detecting value structure and variability across cultures","authors":"Leslie J. Kelley , Lee Floyd , Thu Minh Ngo , Chloe Gibson , Agnieszka Fanslau , Pablo A. Müller-Ferrés","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current article describes the development and application of the Human Values Scales (HVS), a multi-method measure of values that utilizes single words/concepts, short phrases, and paragraphs. The HVS was constructed by consulting previous research utilizing theory-driven and data-driven approaches to identify items that could measure values according to Max Scheler's hierarchical model. Translations and back-translations were completed for the HVS, the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ-30), and the Scheler Value Scale (SWS) to ensure equivalent English, Polish, and Spanish forms. In the first study, data from the U.S., Poland, and Chile were utilized for Exploratory Factor Analysis, revealing the number of factors originally hypothesized for the HVS, but not for the MFQ-30 or SWS. The second study collected data from the U.S. and Poland for Confirmatory Factor Analysis, achieving acceptable fit for a correlated model and support for configural and metric invariance across groups. Additional results are discussed that support the use of the HVS in cross-cultural research exploring human values.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113427"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144996690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Helping or holding back? How attachment relates to the regulation of others in close and distant relationships 帮助还是阻碍？在亲密和疏远的关系中，依恋是如何与他人的调节联系起来的

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113437

Sarah A. Walker , Hannah Kunst

{"title":"Helping or holding back? How attachment relates to the regulation of others in close and distant relationships","authors":"Sarah A. Walker , Hannah Kunst","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113437","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113437","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examined how adult attachment orientations relate to the strategies people use to regulate others' emotions (extrinsic emotion regulation) across two studies. In Study 1 (N = 218), participants reported their use of eight strategies (e.g., valuing, receptive listening, humour, distraction, downward comparison, expressive suppression) alongside measures of attachment anxiety and avoidance. Anxious attachment was associated with greater use of high-involvement strategies — particularly valuing, listening, and direct action. Avoidant attachment was associated with lower use of these supportive strategies. Neither dimension was significantly associated with low-involvement, distancing strategies. Study 2 (N = 453) tested whether attachment effects varied by relationship closeness (romantic partner vs. acquaintance). Participants reported greater use of supportive strategies with romantic partners. Attachment avoidance predicted lower engagement across both contexts. Attachment anxiety predicted greater support use overall, but anxious individuals were especially likely to use receptive listening with acquaintances. Together, the findings suggest that attachment insecurity is systematically linked to interpersonal emotion regulation: anxiously attached individuals are active but possibly strategic regulators, while avoidant individuals disengage regardless of context. These patterns have implications for how emotional support is provided and received in close relationships. We discuss implications for attachment theory and interpersonal emotion regulation, and identify directions for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113437"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What variables predict subjective well-being in adulthood? 哪些变量可以预测成年后的主观幸福感？

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113439

Albert Sesé , Igor Esnaola , Pablo Fernández-Berrocal , Patxi Léon-Guereño , Lorea Azpiazu

{"title":"What variables predict subjective well-being in adulthood?","authors":"Albert Sesé , Igor Esnaola , Pablo Fernández-Berrocal , Patxi Léon-Guereño , Lorea Azpiazu","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between cultural dimensions, emotional intelligence (EI), resilience and subjective well-being. The sample was composed of 3419 participants. Two models were compared and the standardized estimated parameters and gender invariance were analyzed. Overall speaking, results indicated that: (1) The cultural dimension long-term orientation demonstrated the strongest relationship on EI dimensions; likewise, power distance and collectivisms positively predicted emotional repair; and power distance negatively predicted emotional attention; (2) Resilience was negatively predicted by uncertainty avoidance, while collectivism and long-term orientation emerged as positive predictors; (3) All three dimensions of EI predicted resilience; (4) Emotional attention emerged as a predictor of negative affect and life satisfaction, while emotional clarity and repair demonstrated predictive capacity for both positive and negative affect; (5) None of the indirect effects from EI dimensions to life satisfaction through resilience were statistically significant; (6) Individuals with high resilience tend to experience enhanced positive affect and life satisfaction, concomitant with diminished negative affect; (5) Individuals experiencing more positive affects report higher life satisfaction, whereas those experiencing more negative affects report lower life satisfaction; and (6) the structural relationships between EI, resilience, affect, and life satisfaction operate similarly for both genders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113439"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144996691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young people's poverty attributions: The role of demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors in the Dutch context 年轻人的贫困归因：荷兰背景下人口统计学、社会经济和社会心理因素的作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113441

Matthijs Fakkel , Lysanne W. Te Brinke , Yara J. Toenders , Kayla H. Green , Sophie W. Sweijen , Suzanne van de Groep , Eveline A. Crone

{"title":"Young people's poverty attributions: The role of demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors in the Dutch context","authors":"Matthijs Fakkel , Lysanne W. Te Brinke , Yara J. Toenders , Kayla H. Green , Sophie W. Sweijen , Suzanne van de Groep , Eveline A. Crone","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Young people's poverty attributions – beliefs about why people are poor – remain largely unexamined in empirical research, despite young people's emerging societal influence, creative thinking, and solidarity among peers. Using MANOVA, we assessed how demographic (age, gender, ethnicity), socioeconomic (parental financial worries, parental and own education), and psychosocial factors (executive control, autonomy, trust in government, altruism) relate to individualistic (e.g., lack of effort), societal (e.g., inequality), and fatalistic (e.g., bad luck) poverty attributions. Among 327 young people in Rotterdam, the Netherlands (M = 19.2, SD = 2.90; ages 12–30; 67.3 % female), fatalistic attributions were most common. Individualistic attributions were stronger among males, those with lower education, multiple ethnicities, or higher trust in government. Societal attributions were stronger among those with financially worried parents, higher altruism, or lower trust in government. Fatalistic attributions were stronger among older youth, females, those with more autonomy, less executive control, or less trust in government. Poverty exposure moderated many associations, and stronger individualistic and fatalistic attributions correlated with warmer feelings toward right-wing parties. Fatalistic beliefs may foster apathy toward poverty, contrasting with youth activism on climate change and racism. Future research should examine how these attributions shape policy attitudes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144996786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The personality correlates of zero-sum beliefs: The role of HEXACO personality dimensions in zero-sum beliefs in human-human and nature-human relations 零和信念的人格关联：HEXACO人格维度在人与人、自然与人关系中的零和信念中的作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113428

Seokhan (Scott) Yoo, Pamela Pensini

{"title":"The personality correlates of zero-sum beliefs: The role of HEXACO personality dimensions in zero-sum beliefs in human-human and nature-human relations","authors":"Seokhan (Scott) Yoo, Pamela Pensini","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zero-sum beliefs (ZSBs), the conviction that one party's gain necessitates another's loss, undermine prosocial and pro-environmental action. This study examined whether personality traits from the HEXACO model predict ZSBs in human-human (ZSB-HH) and nature-human (ZSB-NH) domains. A sample of 313 Australian residents (84% women, <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 50.40) completed measures of personality, political orientation, and ZSBs. Hierarchical regressions showed that Honesty-Humility (β = −0.24), Emotionality (β = −0.22), and Openness-to-Experience (β = −0.23) predicted lower ZSB-NH (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.379, <em>f</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.12), while Honesty-Humility (β = −0.22), Agreeableness (β = −0.22), and Openness-to-Experience (β = −0.10) predicted lower ZSB-HH (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.339, <em>f</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.20). Political orientation emerged as the strongest, and positive, predictor of ZSB-NH (β = 0.46) and a moderate predictor of ZSB-HH (β = 0.19), partially mediating trait–ZSB associations. These findings suggest that some traits, like Honesty-Humility and Openness-to-Experience, consistently reduce zero-sum thinking across both domains, while others, such as Emotionality and Agreeableness, appear to shape these beliefs more selectively, depending on whether the context involves people or the environment. While further research is needed to clarify when and how these influences emerge, the results underscore personality's role in shaping competitive worldviews and highlight the psychological barriers ZSBs pose to interpersonal cooperation and sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113428"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loneliness, personality, and attention to AI-generated images depicting social threat: An eye-tracking study 孤独、个性和对人工智能生成的描绘社会威胁的图像的关注：一项眼球追踪研究

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113415

Jenna Pfeifer , Joost de Winter , Dimitra Dodou , Yke Bauke Eisma

{"title":"Loneliness, personality, and attention to AI-generated images depicting social threat: An eye-tracking study","authors":"Jenna Pfeifer , Joost de Winter , Dimitra Dodou , Yke Bauke Eisma","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113415","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113415","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Attention bias towards social threat has been linked to loneliness and anxiety, though findings are mixed and concerns about measurement reliability persist. This study examined whether state and trait loneliness, along with personality, self-esteem, social anxiety, and life satisfaction, are associated with attention bias towards social threat images (indicating rejection or exclusion) in young adults (<em>N</em> = 241). AI-generated images were used to enhance control over stimulus content and category distinctions. Participants completed an eye-tracking free-viewing task comprising 40 image matrices (four images per matrix, displayed for 6000 ms). We then computed attention bias (dwell time percentage, total fixation duration percentage, and fixation count percentage) and initial orientation of attention (first fixation percentage). The attention bias measures showed adequate-to-good internal consistency (α = 0.61–0.86). No significant associations emerged between loneliness and attention to socially threatening stimuli, suggesting that heightened vigilance to social threat may not be a feature of loneliness in non-clinical young adults. However, it was found that females exhibited greater attention to social positive images, and baseline pupil diameter was associated with social anxiety. Future research should assess whether loneliness-specific attention bias is a replicable phenomenon, ideally by using an extreme-sampling approach with very lonely individuals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113415"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144931729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ISSID Pages

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00394-0

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Inside Front Cover - Ed. Board, Aims and Scope, Copyright, Publication information, Orders and Claims, Advertising information, Author inquiries, Permissions, Funding body, Permanence of paper, Impressum (German titles only) and GFA link in double column 封面内部-编辑板，目的和范围，版权，出版信息，订单和索赔，广告信息，作者查询，许可，资助机构，纸张的持久性，印象（仅限德国标题）和GFA链接在双栏

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(25)00393-9

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Personality, bricolage, and well-being: A longitudinal study of college students during adversity 个性、拼凑与幸福感：逆境大学生的纵向研究

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113438

Liang Wu , Heng Liu , Yali Tang

{"title":"Personality, bricolage, and well-being: A longitudinal study of college students during adversity","authors":"Liang Wu , Heng Liu , Yali Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113438","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113438","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Well-being matters not only for college students' mental health but also for their physical health. However, existing studies present an unclear understanding of who can enhance life well-being under adversity, why this occurs, and how the process unfolds. To address this gap, we used Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) and Study Demands–Resources (SD-R) theory to examine which students engage in bricolage as a proactive resource-construction activity, and through what mechanisms bricolage enhances well-being during crises. We validated our research model using a sample of 702 students (age range: 18–26, 81.481 % female) collected in 2021 through four phases (one-week intervals) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our structural equation modeling results indicated that students who possess a proactive personality (β = 0.494, <em>p</em> < .001) and learning orientation (β = 0.366, p < .001) are more inclined to rely on bricolage. Furthermore, bricolage enhances their well-being by improving learning capacity (effect = 0.216, <em>p</em> < .05) and reducing learning burnout (effect = 0.020, p < .05). This study advances well-being literature and JD-R/SD-R theories by demonstrating how personality traits and adaptive behaviors interact to sustain student well-being in adversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113438"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144922565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0