Personality and Individual Differences最新文献_第5页

The effect of emotional valence on intertemporal choice: A three-level meta-analysis 情绪效价对跨期选择的影响：一个三水平元分析

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113443

Yingxi Zhang , Haidong Zhu , Feihang Jia , Obaid Azeem

{"title":"The effect of emotional valence on intertemporal choice: A three-level meta-analysis","authors":"Yingxi Zhang , Haidong Zhu , Feihang Jia , Obaid Azeem","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113443","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113443","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The interaction mechanism between emotions and intertemporal choice is an important issue in the field of behavioral decision-making. In our study, we systematically integrated 61 studies (total number of subjects = 15,575; total number of effects = 212) by classifying emotional valence into three categories: positive, negative, and mixed-valence. We employed a three-level random effects model for our analysis. The results indicated that positive emotions and mixed-valence emotions significantly predicted individual patience in intertemporal choice. In contrast, negative emotions exhibited a borderline significant effect in negatively predicting patience in decision-making. Moderation analyses revealed that age, emotion induction tasks, and emotional categories played significant moderating roles in the impact of negative emotions on intertemporal choice. After controlling for multicollinearity, the moderating effect of the emotion induction tasks was no longer significant. In summary, this study systematically integrates the differential effects of various valence emotions on intertemporal choice from previous research and explores the sources of heterogeneity, providing comprehensive and objective quantitative evidence to enhance the emotion-decision theoretical framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113443"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145099670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linking social support to subjective well-being: The influence of virtuous personality in a longitudinal mediation model 社会支持对主观幸福感的影响：美德人格的纵向中介模型

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113451

Dongchi Zhao , Liying Jiao , Jingyi Zhou , Zhihui Yang

{"title":"Linking social support to subjective well-being: The influence of virtuous personality in a longitudinal mediation model","authors":"Dongchi Zhao , Liying Jiao , Jingyi Zhou , Zhihui Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social support is often seen as an important factor in improving people's subjective well-being (SWB). However, the underlying processes by which social support contributes to SWB are still not completely understood. Social support may have an impact by shaping individuals' positive personality traits. In this process, virtuous personality, as a moral component of personality, could play a significant role. Furthermore, longitudinal study is crucial for understanding the long-term effect and mechanism behind this relationship. Thus, this study explored the potential mediating role of virtuous personality in the link between social support and SWB over time. Data were collected at two time points from 2149 participants (883 males, 41.1 %), with a three-month interval between assessments. A longitudinal mediation model was constructed. Results showed that social support at T1 significantly predicted SWB at T2. Moreover, T2 virtuous personality mediated the relationship between T1 social support and T2 SWB. Overall, these findings underscore the importance of virtuous personality as a key mediator in the pathway linking social support to enhanced SWB, offering significant insights into the sources of SWB and potential strategies for its improvement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113451"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145099264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anonymity as a catalyst for good: Linking social media anonymity to prosocial behavior 匿名是好事的催化剂：将社交媒体匿名与亲社会行为联系起来

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113444

Ping Yang , Chunli Ji , Jing Liu , Catherine Prentice

{"title":"Anonymity as a catalyst for good: Linking social media anonymity to prosocial behavior","authors":"Ping Yang , Chunli Ji , Jing Liu , Catherine Prentice","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113444","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113444","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social media anonymity is associated with cyberbullying and aggressive behavior. By the same token, such anonymity can promote positive outcomes. The study examines the relationships between users' anonymity and their prosocial behaviors. Social fairness and subjective well-being are modeled as mediators, with online justice as the moderator. Four studies were undertaken to examine these relationships. Studies 1 and 2 examined the relationship between social media anonymity and online prosocial behavior. Study 3 investigated the mediating effects of social fairness and subjective well-being, as well as the moderating influence of online justice. Study 4 collected real data from social media platforms to validate these findings. This study contributes to the literature on social media anonymity and positive psychology by revealing the positive impact of social media anonymity on consumers' prosocial behavior. These findings offer valuable insights for platform managers to optimize their strategies by harnessing the benefits of anonymity to foster a more prosocial and inclusive online community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113444"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social discounting and anti-/pro-sociality: A meta-analysis and (short-form) replication 社会折扣和反/亲社会性：荟萃分析和（简短）复制

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113447

Paige Amormino , Jeffrey Gao , Penny Li , Samantha Induni , Sara Amar , Kayla Balabanis , Allison Burt , Kaela Dockray , Heather Doherty , Nandi Dube , Lila Janney , Eli Kales , Isabella King , Elizabeth Kronthal , Brandon Lee , Elizabeth Regan , Isabella Romero , Bryan A. Jones , Kendra L. Seaman , Abigail A. Marsh

{"title":"Social discounting and anti-/pro-sociality: A meta-analysis and (short-form) replication","authors":"Paige Amormino , Jeffrey Gao , Penny Li , Samantha Induni , Sara Amar , Kayla Balabanis , Allison Burt , Kaela Dockray , Heather Doherty , Nandi Dube , Lila Janney , Eli Kales , Isabella King , Elizabeth Kronthal , Brandon Lee , Elizabeth Regan , Isabella Romero , Bryan A. Jones , Kendra L. Seaman , Abigail A. Marsh","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113447","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Early research in behavioral sciences emphasized situational and contextual factors as key drivers of prosocial behavior, with individual differences historically receiving less attention. However, more recent work underscores that prosocial tendencies exhibit meaningful and stable variation across individuals, highlighting the value of robust, non-self-report measures that capture these differences across diverse domains. The Social Discounting Task (SDT), which assesses how generosity declines as social distance increases, is one candidate measure. Our preregistered meta-regression revealed an inverse relationship between social discounting and multiple prosocial outcomes (<em>N</em> = 14, <em>r</em> = −0.231, <em>p</em> < .001), and supported the hyperbolic nature of the relationship between generosity and social distance (<em>N</em> = 44, logk = −2.37, <em>p</em> < .0001). We found no evidence for differences in real-world vs. hypothetical rewards on social discounting, nor evidence for differences in social discounting from country-level individualism-collectivism. Increased country-level relational mobility was a significant predictor of reduced social discounting (B<sub>logk effects</sub> = −1.12, <em>N</em> = 36, <em>p</em> = .0451). In conceptual replications of 14 prosocial/antisocial outcomes predicted by the SDT, all prosocial effects and two of four antisocial effects replicated, further supporting the SDT's robustness as a predictor of stable individual differences in prosociality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113447"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The moderating role of the ethnic background of offenders in the relationship between political orientations and penal attitudes: An investigation in Türkiye 罪犯种族背景在政治倾向与刑罚态度关系中的调节作用：一项在台湾的调查

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113446

Selen Goksal , Filiz Kunuroglu

引用次数: 0

Torturing the algorithm: Everyday sadism predicts acceptance of anthropomorphic AI 折磨算法：日常的虐待狂预示着人们会接受拟人化的人工智能

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113448

Heng Li , Yu Cao

{"title":"Torturing the algorithm: Everyday sadism predicts acceptance of anthropomorphic AI","authors":"Heng Li , Yu Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous research has identified personality antecedents of attitudes toward AI technologies. However, little attention has been paid to the relationship between dark personalities and acceptance of specific emerging technologies, such as anthropomorphic AI. According to the Computer as Social Actor theory, individuals tend to interact with computers as if they were social actors, applying social norms and emotional responses typically reserved for human interactions. Based on this framework, we theorize that high-sadism individuals will exhibit greater acceptance of AI with human-like features than those with low levels of sadism, as they may derive pleasure from inflicting harm on anthropomorphic AI in a manner similar to their interactions with human partners. In Study 1, we found that self-reported sadism positively predicted acceptance of anthropomorphic AI among Chinese university students. Using a behavioral measure of sadism and a more diverse population, Study 2 provided further evidence for the hypothesized relationship between everyday sadism and acceptance of anthropomorphic AI. Study 3 ruled out alternative explanations, which demonstrates that sadism was specifically associated with acceptance of anthropomorphic AI rather than with AI in general. These findings underscore the importance of considering personality traits when exploring the societal integration of AI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113448"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dark, emotional, and avoidant: An intensive longitudinal investigation of the Dark Tetrad and daily coping 黑暗，情绪化和回避：对黑暗四分人格和日常应对的深入纵向调查

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113440

Jaidyn K. Charlton , Beth Visser , Angela MacIsaac , Aislin R. Mushquash

{"title":"Dark, emotional, and avoidant: An intensive longitudinal investigation of the Dark Tetrad and daily coping","authors":"Jaidyn K. Charlton , Beth Visser , Angela MacIsaac , Aislin R. Mushquash","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113440","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113440","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coping consists of both adaptive and maladaptive methods for dealing with stressors or their associated emotional responses. The Dark Tetrad describes a cluster of subclinical and socially aversive personality traits (psychopathy, narcissism, Machiavellianism, and everyday sadism). Although research has examined how individuals higher in Dark Tetrad traits perceive and experience stress, there is a lack of research examining how they cope with stress. Of the minimal literature that does exist examining Dark Tetrad coping, there are noteworthy methodological limitations. The current study investigated associations between the Dark Tetrad and coping with daily stressors among undergraduate students (<em>n</em> = 359) using an intensive longitudinal (daily diary) design. Participants completed a survey each day for 14-days. Multilevel regression analyses revealed that individuals higher in psychopathy and everyday sadism endorsed more emotion-focused and avoidant coping, whereas, those higher in narcissism endorsed a combination of all types of coping. Machiavellianism was linked only with avoidant coping. Findings can inform researchers and clinicians in the preferred coping methods and stress responses of those with darker personalities within average daily contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113440"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality traits shape individuals' thought control strategies: evidence from behavioral and neuroimaging measures 人格特质塑造了个体的思想控制策略：来自行为和神经成像测量的证据

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113450

Liang Shi

{"title":"Personality traits shape individuals' thought control strategies: evidence from behavioral and neuroimaging measures","authors":"Liang Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113450","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113450","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The employment of diverse strategies to control unwanted thoughts has important implications for an individual's mental health and psychological well-being, yet how personality traits influence one's selection of thought control strategy (TCS) remains poorly understood, particularly in terms of their neural underpinnings. Leveraging behavioral path analysis and resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), the present study examined the relationship between the Big five personality traits and TCSs in a large cohort of healthy college students. Behavior results revealed that individuals with different personality traits used distinct TCSs: neuroticism was associated with worry, punishment, and reappraisal strategies; extraversion was linked to distraction and social control strategies; openness was related to punishment and reappraisal strategies; agreeableness was associated with distraction and worry strategies; and conscientiousness was linked to distraction, worry, and reappraisal strategies. fMRI results further demonstrated that these TCSs were correlated with specific patterns of brain activity. Specifically, punishment was positively correlated with the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) of the bilateral inferior parietal lobe (IPL) and right middle frontal gyrus (MFG), which are involved in the self-referential processing and inhibitory control. Whereas reappraisal was positively correlated with the fALFF of the bilateral superior parietal lobe (SPL) and left superior temporal gyrus (STG), which are involved in the goal-directed attention and semantic processing. Moreover, the fALFF of these TCSs-related regions was also associated with different personality traits. While punishment was positively correlated with the fALFF of bilateral IPL and right MFG, reappraisal was positively correlated with the fALFF of bilateral SPL and left STG. Collectively, these findings offer profound insights into how personality traits shape individuals' TCSs and their neural foundations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113450"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loneliness, smartphone addiction, and social anxiety in college students: Direct and indirect associations among developmental trajectories 大学生的孤独、智能手机成瘾和社交焦虑：发展轨迹之间的直接和间接联系

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113442

Xiao-Yan Chen , Ya Zhu , Xuliang Shi

{"title":"Loneliness, smartphone addiction, and social anxiety in college students: Direct and indirect associations among developmental trajectories","authors":"Xiao-Yan Chen , Ya Zhu , Xuliang Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Loneliness is increasingly recognized as a prevalent issue among young adults. This longitudinal study examined the relationship between loneliness and subsequent social anxiety, as well as the mediating role of smartphone addiction, among college students, while also exploring gender differences in this process. A total of 3766 college students were followed over two years, with data collected at four intervals. Using latent growth curve mediation modeling, the study found that both initial levels and changes in loneliness were positively associated with initial levels and changes in social anxiety. Smartphone addiction mediated this relationship (indirect effect for intercept = 0.12, <em>p</em> < 0.001; indirect effect for slope = 0.26, <em>p</em> < 0.001), particularly among male students. For female students, however, the mediating effect of smartphone addiction was significant only at the initial level (i.e., the intercept) and not over time (i.e., the slope). These findings underscore the importance of addressing smartphone addiction stemming from loneliness as a preventive strategy against social anxiety. Additionally, gender-specific considerations should be integrated into the design of intervention programs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113442"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the relationship between psychopathic traits and cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and empathic concern 心理病态特征与认知共情、情感共情、共情关怀的关系研究

IF 2.6 2区心理学

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113445

Stephanie C. Goodhew, Mark Edwards

{"title":"On the relationship between psychopathic traits and cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and empathic concern","authors":"Stephanie C. Goodhew, Mark Edwards","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113445","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113445","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A key distinction is between primary psychopathic traits (e.g., egocentricity and callousness) and secondary psychopathic traits (e.g., antisocial behaviour). Here we investigated the link between psychopathic traits and three different components of empathy: affective empathy (feeling what others are feeling), cognitive empathy (understanding others' perspective), and empathic concern (feelings of sympathy, care, and concern for others). While previous research suggests reductions in empathy for those higher psychopathic traits, this work has not isolated the selective associations between primary and secondary psychopathic traits and each of these three components of empathy. Here, in a cross-sectional study, <em>N</em> = 300 adults completed measures of primary and secondary psychopathic traits, cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and empathic concern, and the selective associations between each psychopathic trait and the components of empathy was assessed. Results showed that egocentricity was selectively associated with reduced empathic concern, while callousness was associated with strongly reduced affective empathy and empathic concern. In contrast, the secondary psychopathic trait of antisociality was selectively associated with reduced cognitive empathy. The components of empathy explained the most variance in callousness (58 %) and the least in antisociality (8 %). These findings highlight the importance of considering the multifaceted nature of both psychopathic traits and empathy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113445"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0