Cognition最新文献_第4页

Negative polarity illusions are robust with both ‘ever’ and ‘any’ (when linear position is held constant) 负极性错觉对“永远”和“任意”都是稳健的（当线性位置保持不变时）。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106295

Dave Kush , Mechelle Wu , Amman Khurana

{"title":"Negative polarity illusions are robust with both ‘ever’ and ‘any’ (when linear position is held constant)","authors":"Dave Kush , Mechelle Wu , Amman Khurana","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many studies have used linguistic illusions to probe the representations and mechanisms used during incremental language comprehension. A crucial component of this research program is mapping out when illusions occur and when they do not. To this end, we investigate the generality of a linguistic illusion observed with negative polarity items (NPIs). Most previous work has only investigated the illusion using a single NPI, <em>ever</em> (or its analogue in other languages), but all models of the illusion phenomenon implicitly predict that illusions should generalize across different NPIs. In apparent contradiction to this prediction Parker and Phillips (2016) found reliable illusions with <em>ever</em>, but not with the previously untested NPI <em>any</em>. In their original paper, the authors suggested that the asymmetry stemmed from differences in the linear position of the two NPIs in their test items. However, the authors did not establish the basic empirical generalization that <em>any</em> is, in fact, susceptible to the illusion when the confound of linear position is factored out. As such, their findings are equally compatible with the hypothesis that there is fine-grained lexical variation in inherent susceptibility to the illusion, which would have serious implications for all theories of the phenomenon. To settle the empirical record, we conducted a higher-power study comparing <em>ever</em> and <em>any</em> using items adapted from Parker and Phillips (2016) such that the two NPIs occupied the same ordinal position in their test sentences. We find comparable illusions for both NPIs, a welcome result for all candidate theories of the phenomenon and consistent with the distance-based explanation for its absence in Parker and Phillips (2016).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 106295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The moral pull of “women and children” “妇女和儿童”的道德吸引力

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106320

Anastasiia D. Grigoreva Crean, Stella F. Lourenco, Arber Tasimi

引用次数: 0

Causal coherence improves episodic memory of dynamic events 因果连贯提高动态事件的情景记忆

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106317

Andreas Arslan, Jonathan F. Kominsky

{"title":"Causal coherence improves episodic memory of dynamic events","authors":"Andreas Arslan, Jonathan F. Kominsky","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106317","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106317","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>“Episodes” in memory are formed by the experience of dynamic events that unfold over time. However, just because a series of events unfold sequentially does not mean that they are related. Sequences can have a high degree of causal coherence, each event connecting to the next through a cause-and-effect relationship, or be a fragmented series of unrelated occurrences. Are causally coherent events remembered better? And if coherence leads to better recall, which attributes of episodic memories are particularly affected by it? Past work has investigated similar questions by manipulating the causal structure of language-based, narrative stimuli. In this study, across three experiments, we used dynamic visual stimuli showing unfamiliar events to test the effect of causal structure on episodic recall in a cued memory task. Experiment 1 found that the order of three-part causally coherent sequences of events is better remembered than that of fragmented events. Experiment 2 extended this finding to longer sequences and further demonstrated that causal structure is not confounded with low-level characteristics of the stimuli: Reversing the order of coherent stimuli led to task performances indistinguishable from those on fragmented stimuli. Experiment 3 replicated the results of improved order recall from the previous experiments and additionally showed that recall of causally relevant details of coherent stimuli is superior to recall for details of focal events in fragmented sequences. In sum, these findings show that the episodic memory system is sensitive to the causal structure of events and suggest coherence usually leads to better recall.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 106317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creativity, the fountain of youth: Association between creativity and semantic memory networks across the lifespan 创造力，青春之泉：一生中创造力与语义记忆网络的关系

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106318

Lorenzo Campidelli , Umberto Domanti , Giulia Fusi , Yoed N. Kenett , Sergio Agnoli

{"title":"Creativity, the fountain of youth: Association between creativity and semantic memory networks across the lifespan","authors":"Lorenzo Campidelli , Umberto Domanti , Giulia Fusi , Yoed N. Kenett , Sergio Agnoli","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106318","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106318","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Creativity relies on the ability to make new associations between concepts stored in our semantic memory in order to create new and effective ideas in a specific context. Recent studies showed that creative people are characterized by more flexible semantic memory structures, which facilitate novel associations between concepts. On the other hand, older adults exhibit more rigid semantic memory structures and ability to access these structures, raising questions about how the relationship between semantic memory networks and creativity may change with ageing. Can creativity support a more flexible reconstruction of semantic memory network during ageing? To investigate this, 77 older adults (<em>M</em> = 77.8 years, <em>SD</em> = 4.63) and 81 younger adults (<em>M</em> = 20.3 years, <em>SD</em> = 1.71) completed four verbal production tasks (i.e., two verbal fluency and two free association tasks), from which semantic memory networks were estimated. Moreover, two divergent thinking tasks (i.e., Alternative Uses Task) were used to assess creative performance. The results showed that the typical maturation of older adults' semantic memory network is associated with a decrease in creative performance in comparison to younger adults. On the other hand, higher creative older adults exhibited preservation of their overall semantic memory flexibility in comparison to lower creative older adults, similar to lower creative young adults. Overall, this study highlights the potential protective role of creativity in supporting active ageing through its propaedeutic role in maintaining a flexible organization and access to semantic memory structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 106318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of distractor processing on semantic memory retrieval: The role of interference-by-process and inhibition 干扰物加工对语义记忆提取的影响：加工干扰和抑制的作用

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106314

Martin Marko , Adam Kubinec , Veronika Zelenayová , Igor Riečanský

{"title":"The impact of distractor processing on semantic memory retrieval: The role of interference-by-process and inhibition","authors":"Martin Marko , Adam Kubinec , Veronika Zelenayová , Igor Riečanský","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The retrieval of concepts from semantic memory is fundamental to higher-order cognitive functions and complex behaviors. Despite its vulnerability to disruption—particularly from irrelevant auditory stimuli with semantic content—the mechanisms through which such distractors hinder coherent semantic processing and retrieval remain poorly understood. To address this issue, we conducted four experiments using a novel retrieval interference paradigm, manipulating both the demands on semantic search and retrieval (automatic–associative vs. controlled–dissociative) and the type of distractor (acoustic–meaningless vs. semantic–meaningful, prepotent or remote). Our results show that meaningful distractors significantly disrupt semantic memory retrieval, especially under controlled retrieval demands, while acoustic distractors have minimal impact. Through examining task difficulty, interference habituation, and working memory capacity, we provide converging evidence that the disruption was primarily driven by an interference-by-process mechanism, wherein incidental distractor processing evokes task-irrelevant activation within the semantic network. Moreover, interference was stronger when distractors were semantically close to the retrieval cue, indicating that difficulty in suppressing prepotent, cue-related activations contributes to retrieval disruption. Based on these findings, we propose an activation-suppression framework, whereby semantic interference arises from the interplay between automatic spreading activation and the need for inhibitory control to suppress task-incongruent conceptual activations. These results refine our understanding of the mechanisms underlying semantic retrieval and highlight the putative role of cognitive control in managing semantic distraction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 106314"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combining and integrating multiple linguistic cues during spoken language comprehension: A focus on semantics and coarticulation 口语理解过程中多种语言线索的结合与整合：关注语义与协同发音

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106300

Scarlet Wan Yee Li , Margarethe McDonald , Tania S. Zamuner

{"title":"Combining and integrating multiple linguistic cues during spoken language comprehension: A focus on semantics and coarticulation","authors":"Scarlet Wan Yee Li , Margarethe McDonald , Tania S. Zamuner","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106300","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106300","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research examines how adults process and integrate a combination of higher-level semantic cues (i.e., semantic context) which are followed by lower-level acoustic cues (i.e., coarticulatory cues) during online spoken comprehension. Previous studies investigating cue integration within Martin (2016)’s framework found that listeners can flexibly use and integrate a variety of available cues across linguistic representations. The current pre-registered study used an eye-tracking paradigm and tested how listeners process coarticulation (a lower-level cue) in the presence of preceding semantic information (a higher-level cue). Adult listeners were sensitive to both semantic and coarticulatory cues; moreover, in an exploratory analysis, adults' processing of later acoustic cues varied depending on the earlier semantic context. These results demonstrate that listeners can flexibly use and weigh cues across multiple levels of linguistic representations during language comprehension. Earlier semantic information may be maintained over time and can influence the processing of later lower-level acoustic cues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 106300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to "Is thirty-two three tens and two ones? The embedded structure of cardinal numbers" [Cognition, 203 (2020) 104331]. “32是3个10和2个1吗？”基数的嵌入结构[j].认知，2013(2020):104331。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106313

Diego Guerrero, Jihyun Hwang, Brynn Boutin, Tom Roeper, Joonkoo Park

引用次数: 0

A quantum model for serial reproduction 连续繁殖的量子模型。

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106266

Jiaqi Huang , Qizi Zhang , Xinjie Xie , Fritz Breithaupt , Jerome Busemeyer

引用次数: 0

The first attribute heuristic influences risky choice preferences 第一属性启发式影响风险选择偏好

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106298

Joseph Teal, Petko Kusev, Rose Martin

{"title":"The first attribute heuristic influences risky choice preferences","authors":"Joseph Teal, Petko Kusev, Rose Martin","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106298","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106298","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Behavioral science research indicates that people appear to construct their risk preferences ‘on the fly’, informed by decision making context and task (<span><span>Kusev et al., 2020</span></span>). However, very little research has explored people's psychological processing during decision-making ‘on the fly’. Accordingly, in this article we propose, explore, and establish the First Attribute Heuristic (FAH) in the domain of risky decision-making. FAH is a simple decision-making heuristic which is based on binary comparisons of values on the first contextually available attribute (e.g., probability or money). In three studies we found that the participants' preference and likelihood of selecting the option with the dominant value over the option with the inferior value increase, when these values are presented on the first contextually available attribute. Importantly, our experimental findings provide further evidence that participants' risk preferences are constructed ‘on the fly’. Specifically, decision-makers use FAH (a simple decision-making heuristic), which contributes to the lability of their preferences. Importantly, this heuristic and its influence on human risky decision-making are not anticipated by well-established behavioral theories such as Expected Utility Theory, Prospect Theory, and the Priority Heuristic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 106298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The chicken and the egg: unraveling aspects of semantic change and how they relate to lexical acquisition 鸡和蛋：揭示语义变化的各个方面及其与词汇习得的关系

IF 2.8 1区心理学

Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106301

Andreas Baumann , Stefan Hartmann

{"title":"The chicken and the egg: unraveling aspects of semantic change and how they relate to lexical acquisition","authors":"Andreas Baumann , Stefan Hartmann","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106301","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106301","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Several recent studies have shown intricate correlations between semantic change and the age of acquisition (AoA) of words, thus reviving the long-standing debate about the relationship between language acquisition and language change, both of which can express weak cognitive biases. However, semantic change can occur in various ways. In this paper, we aim to disentangle different aspects of semantic change and test its relationship to AoA. Specifically, we operationalize semantic change using three different and complementary measures: wiggliness, i.e., a word's tendency to show short-term semantic fluctuation; displacement, i.e., the long-term shift that a word's meaning displays; and diversification, i.e., the degree of polysemy that a word assumes over time. A regression analysis, in which we control for frequency effects, reveals that the three measures of semantic change are associated with AoA, but in opposing ways. Early acquisition is associated with low wiggliness (in particular if frequency is high) and low displacement, but high diversification. Based on a pseudo-causal follow-up analysis involving Bayesian networks, we argue that while early acquisition unidirectionally demotes long-term semantic displacement, there must be a circular ‘chicken-and-egg’ relationship between lexical acquisition and semantic wiggliness and diversification. Differential cognitive mechanisms are necessary to account for these relationships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48455,"journal":{"name":"Cognition","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 106301"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0