Dylan Chau Huynh , Lars Brorson Fich , Zakaria Djebbara
{"title":"The impact of built and natural environments on working memory - A systematic literature review","authors":"Dylan Chau Huynh , Lars Brorson Fich , Zakaria Djebbara","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This systematic literature review examines the complex relationship between the physical environment and working memory essential for everyday life. As urbanization accelerates and the built environment becomes more complex, impacting natural environments as well, understanding how environmental factors influence working memory is becoming increasingly critical. This review synthesizes findings from 34 empirical studies investigating the effects of different environmental settings, ranging from urban environments to natural landscapes on working memory performance or development. We categorize these findings into three key themes that reflect how this relation has been studied: Dynamic Environmental Exposure, which refers to settings where individuals actively engage with their surroundings; Passive Environmental Exposure, which encompasses studies where participants remain stationary while being exposed to environmental stimuli; and Neighborhood Characteristics, which include broader aspects of our living environments that shape daily experiences and may influence working memory over extended periods. The review discusses the findings with reference to ecological validity of experimental setups, the challenge of describing physical settings, and future implications of the research, while also encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration among architects, urban planners, psychologists, and neuroscientists. This work also contributes to the growing discourse on how the design of our physical settings effects cognition, thereby health and well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102763"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145097466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kyle Fiore Law , Stylianos Syropoulos , Charlie R. Crimston , Ezra Markowitz , Taciano L. Milfont , Scott Claessens , Thanos Kyritsis , Quentin Atkinson , Brock Bastian , Joshua Rottman
{"title":"Cross-national insights into moral expansiveness: Selective valuation of nature versus humans","authors":"Kyle Fiore Law , Stylianos Syropoulos , Charlie R. Crimston , Ezra Markowitz , Taciano L. Milfont , Scott Claessens , Thanos Kyritsis , Quentin Atkinson , Brock Bastian , Joshua Rottman","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102778","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102778","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous evidence from limited U.S. samples has shown that people differ in how they morally prioritize the natural world versus human outgroups. Here, we extend these findings by conducting pre-registered secondary analyses of multinational surveys with students (k = 42, N = 7443) and nationally representative samples from the World Values Survey and European Social Survey (k = 86, N = 640,178). Across datasets, at least 25 % of participants reported valuing nature over humans, while about 35 % reported valuing humans over nature. National characteristics explained 5 %–7 % of variance in moral worth attributions, with prioritizing nature over humans associated with higher country-level environmental performance and human development. Valuing nature over humans also predicted stronger pro-environmental attitudes and, to a lesser extent, outgroup bias. However, we found no consistent evidence that valuing nature comes at the expense of valuing humans. These findings underscore the need to refine theories of moral expansiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102778"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145097465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Driving carbon offset donations: Evaluating the effectiveness of nudging, framing, and Nudge+ techniques","authors":"Carin Effendy, Sam Hampton, Lorraine Whitmarsh","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102758","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102758","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human-generated carbon emissions have become a major driver of climate change, with increasing e-commerce activities contributing significantly to this issue. One possible way to address this issue is through carbon offset donations. While ‘nudge’ behaviour change techniques are promising, they have also been critiqued. We conducted an exploratory online experiment with four e-commerce checkout prototypes to whether ‘Nudge+’ approaches (which combine reflection and automatic processing) are more effective than default nudge or information provision to promote offset donations. Participants (n = 184, members of a UK university) were assigned to one of four groups: Control (no treatment), Default (pre-selected options), Information, and Nudge+ (combined default and information). The findings reveal that Defaults and Nudge + significantly increase donation rates compared to the Control, but Nudge+ was no more effective than Default alone. Information alone did not significantly impact donations. Positive attitudes toward carbon offsets and higher concern about climate change did not moderate intervention effects. This study highlights the dominance of Type 1 processing while acknowledging the added value of providing reflective opportunities, offering insights for designing effective behavioural interventions to promote sustainable e-commerce practices. Notably, there is no need to inhibit Type 2 reasoning to enhance nudge effectiveness, as individuals predominantly rely on Type 1 processing. However, participants apparently valued the opportunity to engage in Type 2 reasoning, suggesting that a blend of automatic nudges with reflective information can be effective. Further research is needed to generalise these findings across broader populations and settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102758"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zoé Bollen , Annika M. Wyss , Emmanuel Guizar Rosales , Zarah Le Houcq Corbi , Daria Knoch
{"title":"The role of attitudes and attention in pro-environmental decision-making: An eye-tracking study","authors":"Zoé Bollen , Annika M. Wyss , Emmanuel Guizar Rosales , Zarah Le Houcq Corbi , Daria Knoch","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102776","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102776","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Encouraging environmentally sustainable lifestyles demands a deeper understanding of the processes underlying pro-environmental decision-making. This study investigates the role of environmental attitudes and attentional processes using eye-tracking technology during a decision-making task that involves real trade-offs between personal financial rewards and environmental consequences. We found partial evidence that stronger environmental attitudes – derived from the Campbell paradigm, but not from biospheric values – predicted an attentional prioritization of environmental information (i.e., carbon emissions). Specifically, stronger Campbellian attitudes were associated with a higher proportion of fixation time on this information, and an increasing likelihood of fixating this information first once participants became familiar with the task. However, the former effect may partly reflect gender-related differences in ecological considerations. The attention-behavior link appears context-dependent, influenced by factors such as the magnitude of financial incentives and environmental stakes. Our findings suggest that, while attentional processes may play a significant role in less financially rewarding pro-environmental decisions, they do not predict those with high financial stakes. These insights underscore the importance of considering both attentional dynamics and decision context in developing strategies to promote pro-environmental choices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102776"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145159515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Value through cognitive effort: Working for an environmental organization increases subsequent donations","authors":"Sarah Kusch , Ruth M. Krebs , Florian Lange","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102771","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102771","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cognitive effort is a characteristic but understudied feature of many pro-environmental behaviors, and traditionally, it is mostly discussed as a barrier that keeps people from behaving pro-environmentally. In contrast, contemporary frameworks of cognitive effort show that effort can also be beneficial, for example by increasing the subjective value of the outcome of an effortful action. From this new perspective, we conducted an exploratory secondary analysis of existing data from an online study (<em>N</em> = 1160) featuring the Work for Environmental Protection Task (WEPT), which allows participants to exert real cognitive effort in exchange for donations to a pre-selected pro-environmental organization. We found that after performing the WEPT, participants were more likely to donate additional bonus money to their assigned organization compared to an alternative organization, suggesting a higher subjective value of the former. To assess the robustness of this finding, we conducted a high-powered, preregistered confirmatory study (<em>N</em> = 801). We found that the differential pattern in the donation decisions replicated with a larger effect size and was also consistent with self-reported subjective value of the organizations. These findings indicate that spending effort for the benefit of a pro-environmental organization can increase the value assigned to that organization. This resonates with the idea that effort is more than just a barrier and can have a positive effect on pro-environmental behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102771"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145109308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial density, basic psychological needs satisfaction and workplace attachment styles: a multigroup mediation model","authors":"Fabrizio Scrima , Alice Garofalo , Liliane Rioux , Dalel Bouzid","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102757","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102757","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Within the theoretical framework of Self-Determination Theory and Attachment theory, the aim of the present study is to understand whether the spatial density of offices, through the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, affects secure, avoidant, and preoccupied workplace attachment styles. The research was conducted with the voluntary participation of 190 office employees and employed a research design with three time points. At Time 0, information was collected regarding office size, the number of workers, and other sociodemographic variables. At Time 1 and Time 2, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs related to the office environment and the workplace attachment styles of employees were measured. The results show that spatial density impacts positively secure and negatively avoidant and preoccupied attachment styles, with the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for competence and relatedness mediating this relationship. Practical implications are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102757"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145097467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Man enough to save the planet? Masculinity concerns predict attitudes toward climate change","authors":"Michael P. Haselhuhn","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, many individuals deny that the climate is changing. Although past work has examined gender differences in climate change attitudes, less is known about how within-gender individual differences may affect climate change concern. In this paper, I study how masculinity concerns relate to climate change attitudes in men. I assert that expressing concern about climate change is associated with traditionally feminine characteristics of warmth, caring and compassion and predict that, because of this relationship, men who are more concerned about maintaining their sense of masculinity will express less concern about climate change. Across four studies, I find support for my predictions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102772"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145097464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uncovering the relevance of reasons for behavior: The attitude-behavior gap revisited","authors":"Florian G. Kaiser, Marie Brüggemann","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102762","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102762","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To use a particular reason to explain behavior, the reason (e.g., to protect the environment) must be present when people engage in the action (e.g., riding a bike) and absent when people do not (e.g., not riding a bike). This thinking resonates in the statistical benchmark that behavioral scientists typically apply when assessing a reason's behavioral relevance. In contrast to what the notorious attitude-behavior gap insinuates, explaining small amounts of variance in a behavior does not inevitably challenge the behavioral relevance of reasons. The problem arises because different people have different reasons for engaging in a behavior and even for not engaging in it. By reanalyzing two previously collected data sets, we corroborate the environmental-protection reason's <em>sensitivity for actions</em> and <em>specificity for inactions</em>. Additionally, we confirm that both effects become even more convincing when person-specific rather than behavior-specific benchmarks for the presence and absence of a reason are employed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102762"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clara Kühner , Maie Stein , Hannes Zacher , Mona Weiss
{"title":"Employee environmental voice shapes environmental attitudes and green organizational climate (but not vice versa): A 1-year, 5-wave longitudinal study","authors":"Clara Kühner , Maie Stein , Hannes Zacher , Mona Weiss","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102756","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102756","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To achieve environmental sustainability goals, organizations depend on employees speaking up with suggestions and concerns about environmental issues (i.e., environmental voice). However, the individual and organizational predictors and outcomes of environmental voice remain largely unclear. Building on theorizing on pro-environmental behavior and proactivity, we propose that environmental attitudes and green organizational climate are positively related to subsequent environmental voice. We further expect that environmental voice is positively related to subsequent environmental attitudes and green organizational climate. We tested our preregistered hypotheses using data collected at five measurement points with 3-month time lags across one year among <em>n</em> = 1550 employees in Germany. We analyzed the data with random intercept cross-lagged panel models to explore reciprocal within-person dynamics. Results at the within-person level showed that increased engagement in promotive environmental voice (i.e., voicing suggestions) predicted subsequently higher levels of environmental attitudes. In contrast to our expectations, increased prohibitive environmental voice (i.e., expressing concerns) predicted subsequently lower levels of environmental attitudes. Furthermore, increased promotive environmental voice, but not prohibitive environmental voice, predicted subsequently higher levels of green organizational climate. Environmental attitudes and green organizational climate were not significantly related to subsequent environmental voice. Overall, these findings suggest that environmental voice may play an important role in strengthening environmental attitudes and “greening” the organizational climate, but that these attitudes and climate perceptions may not predict environmental voice over the following three months.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102756"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In the ear of the beholder: Restorative potential of different audio-visual characteristics of recreational spaces tested in 360° VR","authors":"Claudia Kawai , Fotis Georgiou , Reto Pieren , Silvia Tobias , Beat Schäffer","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102760","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102760","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nature has been linked to various psychophysiological benefits for human restoration from long- and short-term stress. However, progressing urbanization and noise pollution threaten the restorative potential of recreational spaces. The question arises which characteristics of recreational spaces are particularly important for restoration. In this experimental VR study, which utilized 360° video and third-order ambisonics, 37 participants were immersed in 18 restoration environments with varying audio-visual characteristics in terms of visual setting (forest, lake, urban built space), soundscape (natural, anthropogenic), and sound pressure level (low, medium, high). Psychological ratings (acoustic quality, overall restorative potential) and physiological responses (changes in skin conductance level as a biomarker for stress) were assessed. The results simultaneously highlight the beneficial links of natural land- and soundscapes, and the adverse links of built environments and anthropogenic noise, with restoration: (1) The highest restorative potential was observed in scenarios where both auditory and visual features were natural (e.g., a forest or lake featuring birdsong and wind); (2) Introducing a built environment and/or an anthropogenic soundscape decreased restorative potential; (3) The lowest psychological and physiological restoration was observed in built spaces with anthropogenic soundscapes; and (4) Increasing sound pressure level was associated with lower restorative potential only for anthropogenic soundscapes, but not for natural ones. These findings underscore the detrimental associations of noise pollution, particularly with the restorative qualities of natural environments, and highlight the importance to provide access to recreational spaces with natural land- and soundscape features to promote population health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102760"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}