Gemma Goldenberg, Molly Atkinson, Jan Dubiel, Sam Wass
{"title":"Outdoor learning in urban schools: Effects on 4–5 year old children's noise and physiological stress","authors":"Gemma Goldenberg, Molly Atkinson, Jan Dubiel, Sam Wass","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Natural outdoor environments reduce physiological stress. But in an urban school context, does outdoor learning still have beneficial effects even where nature exposure is more limited? The current, pre-registered study used wearable devices including heart rate monitors and actigraphs to examine physiological stress in 4–5 year old children across 8 matched indoor and outdoor sessions (N = 76 children, N = 601 sessions in total). Results revealed that children's resting heart rates while seated and listening to a teacher were significantly lower when outside compared to indoors (<em>p</em> < 0.001, d = 0.512). Children also moved more while seated during indoor sessions (p < 0.001, d = 0.546). Despite activities and resources being matched across conditions, outdoor learning sessions were significantly quieter than indoor ones, both when children were seated, listening to a teacher (p = 0.004, d = −0.455) and when actively engaged in play and learning activities (<em>p</em> < 0.001, d = 1.064). There was a significant positive correlation between noise levels and resting heart rate in the indoor condition (<em>r</em>(97) = 0.364, <em>p</em> < 0.001) but not in the outdoor condition. These findings suggest that learning outdoors, even in urban settings, associates with lower physiological stress in children and that this effect may partly be due to reduced noise. The fact that noise associates with resting heart rate indoors but not outdoors may indicate that being outside buffers children against the stressful effects of excess noise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102362"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027249442400135X/pdfft?md5=c6d8daa149c50e8af31ef4663a143472&pid=1-s2.0-S027249442400135X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141389856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qi Zhao , Jan-Willem van Prooijen , Giuliana Spadaro
{"title":"Coping capacity attenuates the effect of natural disaster risk on conspiracy beliefs","authors":"Qi Zhao , Jan-Willem van Prooijen , Giuliana Spadaro","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102363","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102363","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Natural disasters have threatened human societies throughout history, however, their psychological effects on people are not fully understood. We hypothesized that natural disaster risk and lack of coping capacity are positively related to conspiracy beliefs and tested these relationships across three studies. Study 1 analyzed a global dataset (47,816 participants; 67 countries) and found support for the positive relationships between natural disaster risk, lack of coping capacity, and conspiracy beliefs. Study 2 (preregistered; <em>N</em> = 400) manipulated natural disaster risk, yielding the predicted effect on conspiracy beliefs. Study 3 (preregistered; <em>N</em> = 451) introduced an additional manipulation of coping capacity. The results supported our hypothesis that high natural disaster risk predicted increased conspiracy beliefs especially when coping capacity was low. Overall, the findings suggest that improving coping capacity might be effective for governments to reduce people's conspiracy beliefs in the context of natural disasters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102363"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494424001361/pdfft?md5=400630b6ea9e27a25199dc8d5e0768bf&pid=1-s2.0-S0272494424001361-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141401660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Janie Corley, Alison Pattie, Ian J. Deary, Simon R. Cox
{"title":"Gardening and cognitive ageing: Longitudinal findings from the lothian birth cohort of 1921","authors":"Janie Corley, Alison Pattie, Ian J. Deary, Simon R. Cox","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102361","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Identifying modifiable lifestyle behaviours that facilitate healthy cognitive ageing is of major public interest for the prevention of cognitive decline and dementia. Gardening is associated with numerous health benefits, yet few studies have explored the significance of gardening activity in relation to cognitive ageing. Here, longitudinal cognitive data from 467 older adults (aged 79 ± 0.6) of the LBC1921 study were used to examine associations of self-reported gardening at age 79 with lifetime cognitive change (age 11 to 79), and cognitive level (age 79) and slope across later life (age 79 to 90). Cognitive function was assessed at age 11 and 79 using the Moray House Test (MHT), and a battery of psychometric tests assessed cognitive function at ages 79, 83, 87 and 90 (MHT, Raven's Matrices, Verbal Fluency, Logical Memory). Models controlled for individual-level socio-demographic, lifestyle and health covariates including overall physical activity. Higher frequency of gardening was significantly associated with greater lifetime cognitive gain from age 11 to 79 on the MHT (std β = 0.112 P = 0.024), higher general cognitive ability (<em>g</em>) level at age 79 (std β = 0.145, P = 0.001), and higher test-specific scores on the MHT (std β = 0.153, P = 0.001) and Raven's Matrices (std β = 0.102, P = 0.040). Gardening was not associated with subsequent cognitive slopes from age 79 to 90. Overall, these findings suggest that engaging in gardening activities may contribute modestly to healthy cognitive functioning up to the eighth decade of life. Although physical activity was higher in gardeners, it did not explain the gardening and cognitive function relationship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102361"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141333335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perceived Carbon Pricing Effectiveness Impacts its Perceived Fairness – Applying and Extending a Theoretical Framework","authors":"Jean-Henri Huttarsch , Ellen Matthies","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102356","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on a theoretical framework inspired by the Greed-Efficiency-Fairness-Hypothesis (GEF), it is argued that perceived effectiveness of climate policies, in addition to other policy beliefs (i.e. perceived personal and distributional consequences), influences perceived overall policy fairness and acceptance. However, links between these policy beliefs and perceived overall fairness as well as whether perceived overall fairness might mediate effects of these beliefs on acceptance remains understudied. This study addresses these gaps and extends the GEF-inspired framework: We add procedural fairness to the list of fairness-relevant beliefs and analyze whether perceived overall carbon pricing fairness integrates and mediates their effect on acceptance, using survey data representative of Germany (n = 4,646). Additionally, we test whether adherence to the polluter-pays principle (a general fairness principle) moderates the effects of perceived distributional consequences and effectiveness on perceived overall fairness. Results showed that perceived personal consequences, distributional consequences, procedural fairness, as well as perceived effectiveness, all impact perceived overall fairness, and that the latter (partially) mediates their effects on carbon pricing acceptance. We also find weak evidence that the impact of perceived effectiveness and negative distributional consequences on perceived overall fairness is greater for polluter-pays adherents than for non-adherents. These results suggest that, additionally to perceived personal and distributional consequences as well as fair procedures, perceiving a policy to be effective increases its perceived overall fairness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102356"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141308608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autonomous vs. controlling communications about the reduction of heating consumption at home: Spillover to energy-saving intentions and beyond from a self-determination perspective","authors":"Léo Toussard, Thierry Meyer","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the face of looming energy supply threats, public policy aims to minimize household energy consumption. Self-determination theory recommends emphasizing arguments that promote basic needs as opposed to control. Behaviors of others (i.e., descriptive norm) and autonomy support can motivate people to reduce their energy consumption. A French national sample (N = 853) was exposed to a communication combining autonomy support and descriptive norm arguments. Participants had a greater intention to reduce home heating consumption, which was the targeted behavior. However, there was also an intention to implement other energy-saving behaviors, which were non-targeted behaviors. Autonomous motivation to adopt energy-saving behaviors mediated this positive spillover effect. Adherence to a governmental plan promoting energy saving (i.e., spillover on policy support) also increased. Controlling communication based on threatening power cuts yielded no effect. No evidence of spillover was found between the energy and health domains, even both of which were supported by governmental policy. An exploratory analysis has shown that trust in government moderates the impact of communications. Communications that support the basic needs of self-determination encourage energy-saving behaviors and compliance with policy measures within the same domain. These findings have implications for practitioners and public policies that aim to implement and tailor communication interventions with broader impacts within the same domain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102349"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141308607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Meis-Harris, Qëndresa Rramani-Dervishi, Alice E. Seffen, Simone Dohle
{"title":"Food for future: The impact of menu design on vegetarian food choice and menu satisfaction in a hypothetical hospital setting","authors":"Julia Meis-Harris, Qëndresa Rramani-Dervishi, Alice E. Seffen, Simone Dohle","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102348","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Daily food choices do not only affect our health but also the environment in important ways. Food choice architecture can help to nudge people towards more healthy and sustainable food options. The current research explores the influence of menu design strategies on food choices and satisfaction in a hypothetical hospital setting. Specifically, we systematically tested the effect of vegetarian option availability, menu category framing, and health recommendation inclusion on hypothetical food choice and satisfaction, conducting two large online studies representative of the German adult population that consumes meat at least once a week (Study 1: <em>N</em> = 991; Study 2: <em>N</em> = 989). Both studies were based on a menu from a German university hospital. Results revealed that increasing the availability of vegetarian options increased vegetarian food choices. Neutral menu descriptions had no impact, whereas health recommendations that were presented in form of a visual appeal slightly increased vegetarian dish choices. Importantly, the research also considered menu satisfaction, revealing no main effects of availability, framing and health recommendation. Only when a health recommendation was added to a menu with high availability of vegetarian options, satisfaction was decreased. The findings suggest that menu design elements could modestly influence food choices and satisfaction among meat-eaters in healthcare settings, warranting further investigation with hospital patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102348"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027249442400121X/pdfft?md5=10d811ff6b023acaef5c1333d3b77630&pid=1-s2.0-S027249442400121X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141290919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Qualitative research and the future of environmental psychology","authors":"Samuel Lloyd, Robert Gifford","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although environmental psychologists have made significant contributions to the understanding of human-environment interactions, contemporary critics argue that the field is not achieving its full potential. This article presents the results of a narrative review demonstrating that qualitative research methods can be a useful tool in addressing these concerns. The review focused on four articles that provide high-quality examples of popular qualitative methodologies: positivist mixed-methods research, grounded theory, phenomenology, and participatory action research. Together, these articles illustrate how qualitative methods can empower environmental psychologists to conduct inductive, context-sensitive research, to bring diverse voices and values into the discourse, and to more completely explain nuanced, complex human phenomena. The article concludes by describing how environmental psychologists can incorporate qualitative methods into their research, and opening a discussion about quality criteria in the field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102347"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494424001208/pdfft?md5=03b024d2dcaf116065070f250ab09c28&pid=1-s2.0-S0272494424001208-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141275696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The restorative effects of mental imagery of nature: A study on subjective and physiological responses","authors":"Mika Koivisto , Simone Grassini","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102346","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Exposure to natural environments, whether real or virtual, has been demonstrated to have restorative effects. However, it is unclear whether these effects depend on the meanings and associations that individuals attribute to different environments. This study explored the restorative effects of mental imagery of nature (i.e., pure top-down processing) following cognitive stress induction. Fifty students participated in a within-subject study where they imagined the contents of nature and urban words for 5 min each. Self-rated measures indicated a stronger sense of subjective restoration following nature imagery compared to urban imagery. The heart rate was slower, and heart rate variability was larger during nature imagery than during urban imagery, suggesting a greater degree of relaxation with nature imagery. Both tonic and phasic electrodermal activity was stronger during the mental imagery of nature than urban contents. This difference was driven by a higher preference for nature over urban words, indicating that imagery of nature was associated with stronger positive arousal than urban imagery. Notably, participants’ reported connection to nature moderated some of the physiological responses. In conclusion, top-down processes and individual meanings and associations play a significant role in the positive effects of nature exposure. The results also indirectly support the inclusion of nature imagery as a cost-effective component of therapeutic techniques aimed at promoting relaxation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102346"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494424001191/pdfft?md5=42274458571d8029ef3c6e768d4a6c04&pid=1-s2.0-S0272494424001191-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141249749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lauren Henderson, Laura Tipper, Sioned Willicombe, Merideth Gattis
{"title":"Shared time in nature increases feelings of social connection amongst university students","authors":"Lauren Henderson, Laura Tipper, Sioned Willicombe, Merideth Gattis","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102343","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While the impact of nature on individual psychological outcomes has been widely researched, few studies have investigated the impact of time in nature on social connection across individuals. We conducted a within-subjects experiment to evaluate whether natural environments increase feelings of interpersonal closeness, or social connection. Fifty-two undergraduate students completed search tasks with a social partner in a city park and an office. Self-reported social connection was significantly higher following task completion in the natural environment compared to indoors. Self-reported nature connection was also significantly higher following task completion in the natural environment compared to indoors. These results are consistent with the proposal that shared time in nature increases feelings of social connection as well as nature connection. These findings have important implications for understanding the relations between nature and community building.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102343"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494424001166/pdfft?md5=41ccde6325707583f6a102b678282a50&pid=1-s2.0-S0272494424001166-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141240402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}