Magdalena Isabell Schwarz , Victoria Rosenauer , Thomas Vlasak , Alfred Barth
{"title":"From anxiety to hope: Do climate change-related emotions influence actual environmental behaviour?","authors":"Magdalena Isabell Schwarz , Victoria Rosenauer , Thomas Vlasak , Alfred Barth","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The relationship between eco-emotions and actual environmental behaviour has been a much-discussed topic. However, it remains unclear whether different climate-related emotions (e.g., eco-anxiety, eco-hope, eco-worry) promote or inhibit environmentally friendly behaviour, and whether their strength of influence differs. We address this research gap through meta-analytical calculations based on a systematic literature search conducted up to August 2025, encompassing databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. As almost all included studies reported multiple correlations between different eco-emotions and actual pro-environmental behaviour, a three-level meta-analysis was conducted to adequately model effect size dependency. For the meta-analyses, a random-effects model was applied using inverse variance weighting and a restricted maximum likelihood estimator. Additionally, to investigate the robustness of the effects, sensitivity analyses were performed, including the detection of outliers, influential studies, publication bias, p-hacking, small-study effects, and moderating variables. In total, the meta-analysis included 41 studies with 124 effect sizes based on a combined sample size of N = 76 749 participants. Our results show that actual pro-environmental behaviour is positively associated with the following eight emotions: anger, guilt, hope, depression/grief, anxiety, worry, negative affect, and mixed emotions. Furthermore, we found significant differences in the magnitude of effect sizes between the eco-emotions, following the descending order: worry, hope, anxiety, depression, and guilt. In summary, we provide novel insights into how climate-related emotions should be addressed in public discourse and offer recommendations on how they can serve as useful tools to enhance actual pro-environmental behaviour in the population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102939"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Dare , Jolanda Jetten , Hema Preya Selvanathan , Charlie R. Crimston
{"title":"Sense of community and adaptive capacity: Insights from the 2019/2020 Australian ‘Black Summer’ bushfires","authors":"Michael Dare , Jolanda Jetten , Hema Preya Selvanathan , Charlie R. Crimston","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102930","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102930","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The escalating threat of climate-related disasters is challenging vulnerable communities to adapt across the world. This study examined the relationship between people's sense of community (as assessed by perceived cohesion and identification) and their perceptions of adaptive capacity, along with the role that their willingness to include all stakeholders may play in moderating this relationship. Geo-targeted surveys were used to collect data from 363 participants affected by the 2019/2020 ‘Black Summer’ Bushfires in Australia. We found that increased community cohesion and identification were linked to greater perceived adaptive capacity, along with evidence that these relationships may depend upon attitudes towards accommodating diverse stakeholder interests, such that more positive attitudes strengthened some of these associations while less positive attitudes attenuated them. These findings highlight the fundamental social underpinnings of collective adaptative capacity for communities responding to the threat of future climate-related disasters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102930"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Warm glow and pro-environmental behavior: Supportive evidence from behavioral tasks","authors":"Linli Zhou, Cameron Brick, Maien S.M. Sachisthal, Alaa Aldoh, Disa Sauter","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102902","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102902","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change is a highly emotional issue. For example, many people experience negative emotions like climate anxiety and eco-depression. Recent work emphasizes that positive emotions also influence how individuals engage with sustainability and pro-environmental behavior. Behaving in an environmentally friendly way may elicit positive feelings (<em>warm glow</em>), which could drive a self-reinforcing positive feedback loop of great applied value. However, previous research has largely been limited to self-reported pro-environmental behavior, which can have low validity. Here, we investigated the relationship between warm glow and pro-environmental behavior using two consequential behavioral tasks. In Study 1 (<em>n</em> = 237), participants who made more pro-environmental decisions in the Carbon Emission Task experienced more warm glow. Pre-registered Studies 2a (<em>n</em> = 803), 2b (<em>n</em> = 953), and 3 (<em>n</em> = 849) used the tedious Work for Environmental Protection Task for a more severe test. Results again showed more warm glow after more pro-environmental behavior. In addition, anticipated warm glow before the task predicted pro-environmental behavior, and behavioral effort mediated the relationship between anticipated and experienced warm glow. Together, these results provide a strong demonstration that warm glow and pro-environmental behavior are mutually reinforcing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102902"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Lewicka , Alex Lubiński , Mateusz Strzałkowski , Bartłomiej Iwańczak
{"title":"What makes a meaningful place? Evaluating Christopher Alexander's framework of natural order against essentialist and anti-essentialist qualities of urban spaces","authors":"Maria Lewicka , Alex Lubiński , Mateusz Strzałkowski , Bartłomiej Iwańczak","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102952","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The question of what makes a place meaningful has been explored by numerous scholars. In this paper, we examine two theories that propose measurable criteria for evaluating urban spaces: Christopher Alexander's theory of natural order and Maria Lewicka's theory of place essentialism versus anti-essentialism. The latter framework is grounded in the contrast between two major approaches to the meaning of place: the phenomenological and the constructivist. This paper presents findings that enable a comparison of the criteria of natural order with the essentialist and anti-essentialist features of places.</div><div>A set of more than 50 photographs representing diverse urban spaces with scores on 20 dimensions reflecting essentialist versus anti-essentialist features, was evaluated on 15 criteria of natural order, alongside measures of liking and emotional arousal. The multidimensional scaling of the 15 principles of natural order obtained in this study diverged from the hypothetical relationships among the principles as proposed by Alexander. The comparison with essentialist versus anti-essentialist place meanings revealed that some principles of natural order were closely aligned with essentialist features (e.g., <em>Simplicity and Inner Calm</em>, <em>Good Shape</em>), while others (e.g., <em>Strong Centers</em>) corresponded more strongly with anti-essentialist features.</div><div>An exploratory factor analysis of the principles of natural order revealed four factors, tentatively labeled <em>Harmony</em>, <em>Structure</em>, <em>Roughness</em>, and <em>Boundaries</em>. <em>Life</em>, as the overarching criterion of place perception, was significantly predicted by the first three factors. <em>Liking</em> of a place was predicted by <em>Harmony</em>, <em>Structure</em>, and <em>Boundaries</em>. <em>Relaxation</em> was more strongly associated with <em>Harmony</em> than with <em>Structure</em>, whereas the opposite was true for <em>Excitement</em>. The combined properties yielded three clusters, of which the most liked and most full of <em>Life</em> was the cluster composed of historical and well-maintained urban spaces, while the least liked and most lifeless was the cluster consisting of old, neglected, and chaotic urban spaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102952"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monique Santoso , Gustav Bøg Petersen , Jeremy N. Bailenson , Géraldine Fauville
{"title":"Underwater virtual reality and situated cognition: Comparing ground, docked, and floating conditions for ocean connectedness and psychological wellbeing","authors":"Monique Santoso , Gustav Bøg Petersen , Jeremy N. Bailenson , Géraldine Fauville","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experiencing blue spaces enhances nature connectedness and promotes wellbeing, yet ocean environments remain largely inaccessible to most people. Traditional virtual reality (VR) approaches create embodied experiences, but for marine environments, the absence of water creates misalignment between sensory cues, potentially limiting embodied engagement which is crucial for environmental connectedness and psychological wellbeing. This study examined whether underwater VR (UVR), fully immersive experiences in physical water while experiencing virtual reality ocean content, can create situated ocean experiences that enhance psychological wellbeing and ocean connectedness compared to traditional ground VR. Using a situated cognition framework, we tested three conditions representing graduated levels of situatedness: ground (not situated in water), docked (situated in water with at least one hand in contact with ground), and floating (situated in water without contact with the ground). 94 participants were randomly assigned across conditions and experienced identical 10-min experiences of virtual ocean content. Participants in the floating condition showed significantly higher ocean connectedness, positive affect and vection, compared to both ground and docked conditions. Both water conditions showed increased restorativeness and vitality compared to the ground condition. While underwater VR increased ocean connectedness, no effects on more general nature connectedness were found. These findings indicate potential applications of UVR for marine environmental education and for stimulating future research examining how immersive experiences might influence ocean connectedness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102950"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How lived experiences of disaster displacement reshape place attachment","authors":"A. Mortimer , K. Davies , G. Smith , I. Ahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As climate change continues to drive disaster displacement occurrences, there is a critical need to explore how these experiences impact people's attachment to place. The following research addresses this gap by examining how the Northern Rivers floods in 2022 affected displaced people's bonds to their place, homes and communities. Drawing on the lived experiences of flood victims, the findings indicate that the disaster altered people's bonds to the homes they live in or formally lived. This disrupted attachment to place, consequently leading to people experiencing weakened connection to once-significant places, was found to primarily stem from people's safety concerns, fear of future disasters, and ongoing trauma. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on place attachment and climate-induced disasters, emphasising the need for further research to understand how disaster experiences can alter these bonds to place. Additionally, such insights are paramount to further inform disaster recovery strategies and thus the improved support of displaced populations in the current context of escalating climate crises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102915"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146023431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victoria Goldenberg , Jan Wiener , Chantel Cox , Doug Hardman
{"title":"A thematic synthesis of the experiences and perceptions of everyday wayfinding","authors":"Victoria Goldenberg , Jan Wiener , Chantel Cox , Doug Hardman","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102928","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102928","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wayfinding is an important everyday activity, which can be conceived as a dynamic process of spatial problem solving. Existing research has significantly increased our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of wayfinding but has necessarily minimised the importance of ecological factors. Therefore, in this study we conducted a thematic synthesis of 54 articles, investigating an important yet minimised factor: the experiences and perceptions of wayfinding in everyday settings. Our findings suggest that people's experiences and perceptions are an integral part of everyday wayfinding, which manifests most explicitly in how landmarks are selected and utilised, how individuals' wayfinding experiences and strategies are idiosyncratic, and how wayfinding can be conceived as a dynamic, collective and socially-situated activity. These findings, we suggest, can act as a catalyst for an expansion of wayfinding research towards more ecologically sound approaches with diverse methodologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102928"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Le Busque , L.J. Falkenberg , C. Williams , C. Litchfield
{"title":"Psychological toll of a marine environmental crisis","authors":"B. Le Busque , L.J. Falkenberg , C. Williams , C. Litchfield","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102964","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102964","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Eco-anxiety is often associated with acute environmental crises, yet its manifestation during marine ecological events remains underexplored. This study examined psychological responses to a Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) in South Australia (2025) among residents (N = 628). Quantitative findings present a cross-sectional snapshot illustrating that the HAB coincided with marked psychological distress, with over 60% of participants reporting rumination (69%) and feelings of personal inefficacy (63%) on several days in the two weeks prior to completing the survey, while 54% experienced affective symptoms and 20% reported behavioural disruptions over the same period. Eco-anxiety subscales correlated positively with ocean visitation frequency (rs = .102–.266, p ≤ .028), and women scored higher than men across all subscales (p ≤ .028). Qualitative data revealed themes of ocean disconnection and wellbeing impacts, suggesting that marine environmental crises can affect mental health and disrupt human–nature relationships. Understanding these impacts is critical for fostering resilience and informing adaptation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102964"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Özge Karaman-Madan , Kynthia Chamilothori , Iza K. Linders , Mariëlle P.J. Aarts , Yvonne A.W. de Kort
{"title":"Natural dynamics without nature? Effects of motion type in light patterns on stress recovery","authors":"Özge Karaman-Madan , Kynthia Chamilothori , Iza K. Linders , Mariëlle P.J. Aarts , Yvonne A.W. de Kort","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While nature's restorative effects on humans are well established, the role of its temporal dynamics remains underexplored. This study investigates whether the type of motion (natural vs. non-natural) influences stress recovery, using projected light patterns on a wall as a medium. We introduce an image-processing approach that extracts motion from a real dappled light video and applies this natural motion to abstract shapes, thereby controlling for confounding spatial characteristics. In a between-subjects laboratory experiment (N = 67), participants experienced one of three experimental conditions during recovery following a stressor task: a static pattern (control, n = 21), a dynamic pattern with natural motion (n = 22), and a dynamic pattern with non-natural motion (n = 24). Stress was assessed by physiological measures of skin conductance level (SCL), heart rate variability (HRV), and heart rate (HR), as well as subjective arousal. Natural motion led to significantly greater recovery (after outlier removal) than the non-natural one, as indicated by HRV. No differences were found on SCL, HR, or subjective arousal. Unexpectedly, the natural motion condition was not appraised as more natural than the non-natural one. Both dynamic conditions were perceived as more stressful and distracting than the static control, and only the non-natural condition was further rated as less relaxing and less pleasant, underscoring its more negative appraisal. While HRV results provided limited evidence that natural temporal dynamics may support physiological stress recovery compared to non-natural ones, neither dynamic condition differed significantly from the static control condition, and further research is needed to confirm whether this effect reflects a genuine restorative benefit of natural motion or an adverse impact of non-natural motion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102943"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence and factors associated with the adoption of heat-adaptive behaviors among residents of a French southern region","authors":"Marlène Guillon , Mathieu Bourret Soto","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102883","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102883","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, making it essential to examine individual protective strategies against their negative health effects. We conducted a survey (N = 1,515) in summer 2022 to investigate the prevalence of eight heat-adaptive behaviors (HABs) and the factors associated with their adoption. The population implemented the eight HABs heterogeneously, with closing shutters, blinds, or curtains and going to a cooler or air-conditioned place being the most and least adopted HABs, respectively. Using the Protective Action Decision Model (PADM), we found that greater perceived efficacy and descriptive norms were associated with higher adoption of HABs, as measured by an adaptation index, while greater perceived barriers led to lower adaptation. Conversely, demographic characteristics and self-reported health did not seem to be important predictors of adaptation. Our disaggregated analysis indicated that sociodemographic variables, such as gender or income, and threat perception variables exerted a heterogeneous impact on the eight HABs. Our study identified key drivers of HAB adoption that could help health authorities shape their communication campaigns to improve the population's adaptation to heatwaves.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102883"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}