A review of the effectiveness of metrics for assessing human responses to biophilic environments involving views, shading, and interior design elements
{"title":"A review of the effectiveness of metrics for assessing human responses to biophilic environments involving views, shading, and interior design elements","authors":"Zhujing Zhang, Marilyne Andersen","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102669","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The characterization of biophilic environments, recognized for their potential to enhance well-being, requires researchers to have access to relevant metrics and methodologies when it comes to assessing this potential. Given the large diversity of well-being measures and experimental protocols used in existing studies, this review aims to critically evaluate the effectiveness of well-being metrics and measures that have been proposed or investigated in the literature with a focus on views, shading, and interior design elements. These include subjective, physiological, and cognitive metrics, as well as a diversity of experimental protocols used in studies on biophilic interventions indoors. The review analyzes the distribution of selected experimental stimuli, context, environment, and setup, with special attention given to identifying and analyzing metrics associated with well-being outcomes that demonstrated statistical significance. Additionally, this paper highlights the underreported aspect of effect size, which is systematically compiled and presented here. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the metrics used in the biophilic environment research of indoor spaces so far and to offer a grounded framework for future studies aiming to evaluate the impact of biophilic interventions on occupant well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 102669"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494425001525","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The characterization of biophilic environments, recognized for their potential to enhance well-being, requires researchers to have access to relevant metrics and methodologies when it comes to assessing this potential. Given the large diversity of well-being measures and experimental protocols used in existing studies, this review aims to critically evaluate the effectiveness of well-being metrics and measures that have been proposed or investigated in the literature with a focus on views, shading, and interior design elements. These include subjective, physiological, and cognitive metrics, as well as a diversity of experimental protocols used in studies on biophilic interventions indoors. The review analyzes the distribution of selected experimental stimuli, context, environment, and setup, with special attention given to identifying and analyzing metrics associated with well-being outcomes that demonstrated statistical significance. Additionally, this paper highlights the underreported aspect of effect size, which is systematically compiled and presented here. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the metrics used in the biophilic environment research of indoor spaces so far and to offer a grounded framework for future studies aiming to evaluate the impact of biophilic interventions on occupant well-being.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Environmental Psychology is the premier journal in the field, serving individuals in a wide range of disciplines who have an interest in the scientific study of the transactions and interrelationships between people and their surroundings (including built, social, natural and virtual environments, the use and abuse of nature and natural resources, and sustainability-related behavior). The journal publishes internationally contributed empirical studies and reviews of research on these topics that advance new insights. As an important forum for the field, the journal publishes some of the most influential papers in the discipline that reflect the scientific development of environmental psychology. Contributions on theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of all human-environment interactions are welcome, along with innovative or interdisciplinary approaches that have a psychological emphasis. Research areas include: •Psychological and behavioral aspects of people and nature •Cognitive mapping, spatial cognition and wayfinding •Ecological consequences of human actions •Theories of place, place attachment, and place identity •Environmental risks and hazards: perception, behavior, and management •Perception and evaluation of buildings and natural landscapes •Effects of physical and natural settings on human cognition and health •Theories of proenvironmental behavior, norms, attitudes, and personality •Psychology of sustainability and climate change •Psychological aspects of resource management and crises •Social use of space: crowding, privacy, territoriality, personal space •Design of, and experiences related to, the physical aspects of workplaces, schools, residences, public buildings and public space