Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第9页

The modulation of task relevance on emotion-induced blindness depends on whether targets and distractors belong to the same category. 任务相关性对情绪诱发失明的调节作用取决于目标和干扰物是否属于同一类别。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2369894

Jiaxin Xu, Yingming Pei, Qingyue Yu, Kexin Zhang, Yanju Ren

{"title":"The modulation of task relevance on emotion-induced blindness depends on whether targets and distractors belong to the same category.","authors":"Jiaxin Xu, Yingming Pei, Qingyue Yu, Kexin Zhang, Yanju Ren","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2369894","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2369894","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research on emotion-induced blindness (EIB) argues emotional distractors capture attention in a bottom-up manner due to their physical and emotional salience. However, recent research has shown it is controversial whether EIB will be modulated by top-down factors. The present study further investigated whether the magnitude of EIB would be modulated by top-down factors, specifically the emotional relevance between tasks and distractors. Participants were divided into two groups having the same targets except for different task instructions. The orientation judgment group was asked to judge the orientation of the target (an emotionally irrelevant task), and the emotion judgment group was required to judge the emotional valence of the target (an emotionally relevant task). It was found the emotional relevance between tasks and distractors has no modulation on the magnitudes of EIB in two groups when targets and distractors are from different categories (Experiment 1), but a modulation when they are from the same category (Experiment 2). Consequently, we contend top-down task relevance modulates the EIB effect and distractors' priority is regulated by the emotional relevance between tasks and distractors. The current study holds attentional capture by stimulus-driven is unconditional in EIB, while attentional capture by goal-driven requires certain conditions.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1318-1329"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-establishment sentiments: realistic and symbolic threat appraisals predict populist attitudes and conspiracy mentality. 反建制情绪：现实和象征性威胁评估可预测民粹主义态度和阴谋心态。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2360584

David Abadi, Jan Willem van Prooijen, André Krouwel, Agneta H Fischer

{"title":"Anti-establishment sentiments: realistic and symbolic threat appraisals predict populist attitudes and conspiracy mentality.","authors":"David Abadi, Jan Willem van Prooijen, André Krouwel, Agneta H Fischer","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2360584","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2360584","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has found that populist attitudes and conspiracy mentality - here summarised as anti-establishment attitudes - increase when people feel threatened. Two types of intergroup threat have been distinguished, namely realistic threats (pertaining to socio-economic resources, climate, or health), and symbolic threats (pertaining to cultural values). However, there is no agreement on which types of threat and corresponding appraisals would be most important in predicting anti-establishment attitudes. We hypothesise that it is the threat itself, irrespective of its cause, that predicts anti-establishment attitudes. In the current paper, we conducted new (multilevel) regression analyses on previously collected data from four high-powered studies with multiple time points (Study 1) or collected in multiple nations (Studies 2-4). All studies included a populist attitudes scale, a conspiracy mentality scale, and different types of threat and emotion measures, reflecting both realistic and symbolic threats. Across studies, both realistic and symbolic threats positively predicted anti-establishment attitudes. The results support an emotional appraisal approach to anti-establishment attitudes, which highlights the importance of anxiety and feeling threatened regardless of what type of event elicits the threat.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1246-1260"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The emotion of sound target modulates the auditory gaze cueing effect. 声音目标的情绪会调节听觉凝视提示效应。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2364037

Xinghe Feng, Xinmeng Shi, Zhonghua Hu

{"title":"The emotion of sound target modulates the auditory gaze cueing effect.","authors":"Xinghe Feng, Xinmeng Shi, Zhonghua Hu","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2364037","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2364037","url":null,"abstract":"The auditory gaze cueing effect (auditory-GCE) is a faster response to auditory targets at an eye-gaze cue location than at a non-cue location. Previous research has found that auditory-GCE can be influenced by the integration of both gaze direction and emotion conveyed through facial expressions. However, it is unclear whether the emotional information of auditory targets can be cross-modally integrated with gaze direction to affect auditory-GCE. Here, we set neutral faces with different gaze directions as cues and three emotional sounds (fearful, happy, and neutral) as targets to investigate how the emotion of sound target modulates the auditory-GCE. Moreover, we conducted a controlled experiment using arrow cues. The results show that the emotional content of sound targets influences the auditory-GCE but only for those induced by facial cues. Specifically, fearful sounds elicit a significantly larger auditory-GCE compared to happy and neutral sounds, indicating that the emotional content of auditory targets plays a modulating role in the auditory-GCE. Furthermore, this modulation appears to occur only at a higher level of social meaning, involving the integration of emotional information from a sound with social gaze direction, rather than at a lower level, which involves the integration of direction and auditory emotion.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1271-1284"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Voter emotional responses and voting behaviour in the 2020 US presidential election. 2020 年美国总统大选中选民的情绪反应和投票行为。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2355572

Heather C Lench, Leslie Fernandez, Noah Reed, Emily Raibley, Linda J Levine, Kiki Salsedo

{"title":"Voter emotional responses and voting behaviour in the 2020 US presidential election.","authors":"Heather C Lench, Leslie Fernandez, Noah Reed, Emily Raibley, Linda J Levine, Kiki Salsedo","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2355572","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2355572","url":null,"abstract":"Political polarisation in the United States offers opportunities to explore how beliefs about candidates - that they could save or destroy American society - impact people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviour. Participants forecast their future emotional responses to the contentious 2020 U.S. presidential election, and reported their actual responses after the election outcome. Stronger beliefs about candidates were associated with forecasts of greater emotion in response to the election, but the strength of this relationship differed based on candidate preference. Trump supporters' forecast happiness more strongly related to beliefs that their candidate would save society than for Biden supporters. Biden supporters' forecast anger and fear were more strongly related to beliefs that Trump would destroy society than vice versa. These forecasts mattered: predictions of lower happiness and greater anger if the non-preferred candidate won predicted voting, with Biden supporters voting more than Trump supporters. Generally, participants forecast more emotion than they experienced, but beliefs altered this tendency. Stronger beliefs predicted experiencing more happiness or more anger and fear about the election outcome than had been forecast. These findings have implications for understanding the mechanisms through which political polarisation and rhetoric can influence voting behaviour.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1196-1209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sadness and fear, but not happiness, motivate inhibitory behaviour: the influence of discrete emotions on the executive function of inhibition. 悲伤和恐惧（而非快乐）会激发抑制行为：离散情绪对抑制执行功能的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2349281

Justin Storbeck, Jennifer L Stewart, Jordan Wylie

{"title":"Sadness and fear, but not happiness, motivate inhibitory behaviour: the influence of discrete emotions on the executive function of inhibition.","authors":"Justin Storbeck, Jennifer L Stewart, Jordan Wylie","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2349281","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2349281","url":null,"abstract":"Inhibition, an executive function, is critical for achieving goals that require suppressing unwanted behaviours, thoughts, or distractions. One hypothesis of the emotion and goal compatibility theory is that emotions of sadness and fear enhance inhibitory control. Across Experiments 1-4, we tested this hypothesis by inducing a happy, sad, fearful, and neutral emotional state prior to completing an inhibition task that indexed a specific facet of inhibition (oculomotor, resisting interference, behavioural, and cognitive). In Experiment 4, we included an anger induction to examine whether valence or motivational-orientation best-predicted performance. We found support that fear and sadness enhanced inhibition except when inhibition required resisting interference. We argue that sadness and fear enhance inhibitory control aiding the detection and analysis of problems (i.e. sadness) or threats (i.e. fear) within one's environment. In sum, this work highlights the importance of identifying how negative emotions can be beneficial for and interact with specific executive functions influencing down-stream processing including attention, cognition, and memory.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1160-1179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Registered report "Categorical perception of facial expressions of anger and disgust across cultures". 注册报告 "对不同文化中愤怒和厌恶面部表情的分类感知"。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2370667

Xia Fang, Gerben A van Kleef, Kerry Kawakami, Disa A Sauter

{"title":"Registered report \"Categorical perception of facial expressions of anger and disgust across cultures\".","authors":"Xia Fang, Gerben A van Kleef, Kerry Kawakami, Disa A Sauter","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2370667","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2370667","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has demonstrated that individuals from Western cultures exhibit categorical perception (CP) in their judgments of emotional faces. However, the extent to which this phenomenon characterises the judgments of facial expressions among East Asians remains relatively unexplored. Building upon recent findings showing that East Asians are more likely than Westerners to see a mixture of emotions in facial expressions of anger and disgust, the present research aimed to investigate whether East Asians also display CP for angry and disgusted faces. To address this question, participants from Canada and China were recruited to discriminate pairs of faces along the anger-disgust continuum. The results revealed the presence of CP in both cultural groups, as participants consistently exhibited higher accuracy and faster response latencies when discriminating between-category pairs of expressions compared to within-category pairs. Moreover, the magnitude of CP did not vary significantly across cultures. These findings provide novel evidence supporting the existence of CP for facial expressions in both East Asian and Western cultures, suggesting that CP is a perceptual phenomenon that transcends cultural boundaries. This research contributes to the growing literature on cross-cultural perceptions of facial expressions by deepening our understanding of how facial expressions are perceived categorically across cultures.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1135-1151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction. 更正。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430844

引用次数: 0

Parenthood status and plasma oxytocin levels predict specific emotion perception abilities. 父母身份和血浆催产素水平可预测特定的情绪感知能力。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430403

Susann Geller, Werner Sommer, Andrea Hildebrandt

{"title":"Parenthood status and plasma oxytocin levels predict specific emotion perception abilities.","authors":"Susann Geller, Werner Sommer, Andrea Hildebrandt","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2430403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2430403","url":null,"abstract":"Superior recognition of positive emotional facial expressions compared to negative expressions is well established. However, it is unclear whether this superiority effect differs between non-parents and parents, for whom emotion perception (EP) is an indispensable skill. Although EP has been shown to be modulated by the neuropeptide oxytocin, a central factor in the development of parental care, very little research has addressed the relationship between EP skills, the transition to parenthood, and plasma oxytocin levels. In the present study, we assessed EP abilities with a test battery and measured plasma oxytocin in 77 non-parent and 79 parent couples and applied structural equation modelling to the data. The results showed increased happiness perception abilities in both parents and individuals with elevated oxytocin levels. Furthermore, non-parents showed superior abilities to recognise anger expressions. No significant associations were found regarding the perception of other basic emotion categories or with a general EP factor. The findings are consistent with previous research indicating that elevated oxytocin levels are associated with enhanced EP abilities. They also extend the existing literature by demonstrating that mothers and fathers, regardless of their oxytocin levels, exhibit increased EP superiority.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotion specificity, coherence, and cultural variation in conceptualizations of positive emotions: a study of body sensations and emotion recognition. 积极情绪概念化中的情绪特异性、一致性和文化差异：身体感觉和情绪识别研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430400

Zaiyao Zhang, Felicia K Zerwas, Dacher Keltner

引用次数: 0

Stimulus processing bias in anxiety-related fear generalisation: drift-diffusion modelling and subgroups differences. 焦虑相关恐惧泛化中的刺激加工偏差：漂移-扩散模型和亚组差异。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2431152

Donghuan Zhang, Min Fan, Biyao Zhang, Yixuan Feng, Gao Yu, Wei Chen, Feng Biao, Xifu Zheng

{"title":"Stimulus processing bias in anxiety-related fear generalisation: drift-diffusion modelling and subgroups differences.","authors":"Donghuan Zhang, Min Fan, Biyao Zhang, Yixuan Feng, Gao Yu, Wei Chen, Feng Biao, Xifu Zheng","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2431152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2431152","url":null,"abstract":"In fear differential conditioning, stimuli that resemble the conditioned stimulus (CS+) are more likely to trigger fear responses. Excessive fear responses on stimuli not like CS + are often associated with anxiety. However, the threat judgments process and how this process manifests itself differently in subgroups with different generalisation rule applications, is unclear. This study examines whether anxiety biases the threat decision process in fear generalisation paradigm and whether subgroups characterised by different generalisation gradients was interpreted differently by drift-diffusion model. We gathered behavioural data through a binary fear generalisation judgment task and clustered participants based on their responses. Reaction time distributions and individual scale scores were analyzed using the hierarchical drift-diffusion model. The model results suggested that similarity and state anxiety facilitated evidence-gathering processes that favoured \"threat\" judgments, but at the same time, state anxiety weakened the effect of stimulus similarity as evidence. Further cluster analyses revealed that this effect of anxiety on threat judgments only held true for specific subgroups of participants. This pioneering computational modelling effort in fear generalisation underscores the significant role of strategy preference and its complex interaction with anxiety in shaping stimulus processing.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0