2020 年美国总统大选中选民的情绪反应和投票行为。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-19 DOI:10.1080/02699931.2024.2355572
Heather C Lench, Leslie Fernandez, Noah Reed, Emily Raibley, Linda J Levine, Kiki Salsedo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国的政治两极分化为我们提供了机会,可以探讨有关候选人的信念--他们可以拯救或毁灭美国社会--是如何影响人们的思想、情感和行为的。参与者预测了他们未来对有争议的 2020 年美国总统选举的情绪反应,并报告了他们在选举结果出来后的实际反应。对候选人更强烈的信念与预测对选举更强烈的情绪反应有关,但这种关系的强度因候选人的偏好而异。与拜登支持者相比,特朗普支持者预测的幸福感与他们认为候选人会拯救社会的信念关系更为密切。拜登支持者预测的愤怒和恐惧与特朗普将破坏社会的信念之间的关系比反之更密切。这些预测很重要:如果非首选候选人获胜,预测的幸福感会降低,愤怒感会增加,而拜登支持者的投票率要高于特朗普支持者。一般来说,参与者预测的情绪比他们经历的要多,但信念改变了这一趋势。较强的信念预示着对选举结果的幸福感或愤怒和恐惧感要比预测的多。这些发现对于理解政治两极化和言论影响投票行为的机制具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Voter emotional responses and voting behaviour in the 2020 US presidential election.

Political polarisation in the United States offers opportunities to explore how beliefs about candidates - that they could save or destroy American society - impact people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviour. Participants forecast their future emotional responses to the contentious 2020 U.S. presidential election, and reported their actual responses after the election outcome. Stronger beliefs about candidates were associated with forecasts of greater emotion in response to the election, but the strength of this relationship differed based on candidate preference. Trump supporters' forecast happiness more strongly related to beliefs that their candidate would save society than for Biden supporters. Biden supporters' forecast anger and fear were more strongly related to beliefs that Trump would destroy society than vice versa. These forecasts mattered: predictions of lower happiness and greater anger if the non-preferred candidate won predicted voting, with Biden supporters voting more than Trump supporters. Generally, participants forecast more emotion than they experienced, but beliefs altered this tendency. Stronger beliefs predicted experiencing more happiness or more anger and fear about the election outcome than had been forecast. These findings have implications for understanding the mechanisms through which political polarisation and rhetoric can influence voting behaviour.

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来源期刊
Cognition & Emotion
Cognition & Emotion PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: Cognition & Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. The journal aims to bring together work on emotion undertaken by researchers in cognitive, social, clinical, and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive science. Examples of topics appropriate for the journal include the role of cognitive processes in emotion elicitation, regulation, and expression; the impact of emotion on attention, memory, learning, motivation, judgements, and decisions.
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