Journal of Research in Personality最新文献_第5页

Who helps whom in times of crisis? An investigation of actual donations to two groups of earthquake victims 危机时刻谁帮助谁？对两组地震灾民实际捐款情况的调查

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104476

Büsra Elif Yelbuz, Isabel Thielmann

引用次数: 0

For whom is mind wandering stressful: The moderating role of dispositional emotionality and personality in predicting emotional experiences in everyday life 思绪游荡会给谁带来压力？倾向性情绪和人格在预测日常生活中的情绪体验中的调节作用

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104472

Matthew J. Zawadzki, Armin Hojjaty, Anna-Celine Guilas, Anna V. Song

{"title":"For whom is mind wandering stressful: The moderating role of dispositional emotionality and personality in predicting emotional experiences in everyday life","authors":"Matthew J. Zawadzki, Armin Hojjaty, Anna-Celine Guilas, Anna V. Song","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104472","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study tested whether dispositional emotionality and personality traits moderated the emotion a person experienced when engaging in mind wandering. Participants (<em>n</em> = 264) completed measures of dispositional emotionality and personality. Then on two separate days they completed a 24-hour ecological momentary assessment protocol, responding every 30 min during wake times if they were mind wandering, and how angry, sad, anxious, and happy they felt, for a total of 8,530 assessments. Using multilevel models, we found the following when mind wandering versus not: trait anger predicted more anger, depressive symptomatology more sadness, openness to experience less sadness, neuroticism more anger, and conscientiousness less happiness. Results indicate a synchrony between emotions experienced while mind wandering to one’s dispositional emotionality and personality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000205/pdfft?md5=49bf68130bc730df1b3a92aa84873c73&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000205-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139914590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Purpose in daily life: Considering within-person sense of purpose variability 日常生活中的目的：考虑个人目标感的差异性

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104473

Gabrielle N. Pfund , Anthony L. Burrow , Patrick L. Hill

{"title":"Purpose in daily life: Considering within-person sense of purpose variability","authors":"Gabrielle N. Pfund , Anthony L. Burrow , Patrick L. Hill","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104473","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104473","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sense of purpose refers to the extent to which one feels that they have personally meaningful goals and directions guiding them through life. Though this construct predicts a host of benefits, little is known regarding the extent to which sense of purpose fluctuates within an individual and the affective changes tied to those fluctuations. The current study uses daily diary data to addresses this gap by exploring (1) how much sense of purpose and different components of purpose fluctuate from one day to the next, (2) the extent to which these fluctuations correlate with positive and negative affect, and (3) whether dispositional sense of purpose and age correlate with greater variability. Participants (<em>N</em> = 354) reported on their sense of purpose and positive and negative affect every day for 10 days. Results suggest that approximately 45–61 % of the variability in sense of purpose scores occurs between-person depending on how it is assessed. Furthermore, the within-person variability in sense of purpose is more strongly correlated with changes in positive affect relative to negative affect. Finally, higher levels of dispositional sense of purpose and age do not appear to be associated with how much variability an individual experiences in their purposefulness from one day to next. The discussion focuses on what these findings mean for the trait-like nature of sense of purpose, short-term sense of purpose measurement, lifespan development, and intervention efforts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139876484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When visions truly inspire: The moderating role of self-concordance in boosting positive affect, goal commitment, and goal progress 当愿景真正鼓舞人心时：自我一致性在促进积极情感、目标承诺和目标进展中的调节作用

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104471

Julian Voigt , Kennon M. Sheldon , Hugo M. Kehr

{"title":"When visions truly inspire: The moderating role of self-concordance in boosting positive affect, goal commitment, and goal progress","authors":"Julian Voigt , Kennon M. Sheldon , Hugo M. Kehr","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104471","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research demonstrates that visions elicit positive affective reactions, which can mobilize and motivate behavior. However, the factors that determine their effectiveness remain largely unknown. We examine the role of self-concordance in shaping the extent to which visions elicit positive affect and promote vision-related goal pursuit. We develop and test a moderated mediation model, where self-concordance moderates the path from visions through positive affect to both goal commitment and goal progress. In a first cross-sectional experiment (<em>N</em> = 358), we found that an evoked vision (compared to merely listing a “superordinate goal”) produced more positive affect, especially when self-concordance was high (vs. low). A second time-lagged experiment with a one-month interval (<em>N</em> = 288) revealed that with high (vs. low) self-concordance, visions led to increased positive affect and commitment to vision-derived goals. A third time-lagged experiment (<em>N</em> = 254) confirmed the pattern with a more diverse sample, showing that it extends to goal progress as well. We discuss theoretical and practical implications and suggest directions for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000199/pdfft?md5=78d04b63438a44a4bada2c975726f794&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000199-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139732563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why does sadism troll? The role of negative emotional reactions from others 为什么虐待狂会肆虐？他人负面情绪反应的作用

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104470

Jiaxu Tian, Mengyuan Zhu, Xiaoxiao Zhao

引用次数: 0

Definitional ambiguities in character strengths: A comparative analysis with personality and other psychobiological attributes 性格优势定义的模糊性：与人格和其他心理生物学属性的比较分析

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104469

Alexander G. Stahlmann , Gian Carlo Arbenz , Willibald Ruch

引用次数: 0

Personality across diverse sexual orientations and gender identities in an online convenience sample 在线便利样本中不同性取向和性别认同的人格特征

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104466

Eleanor J. Junkins, Kenzhane Pantin, Jaime Derringer

引用次数: 0

Why does Sadism Troll? The Role of Negative Emotional Reactions from Others 为什么虐待狂会肆虐？他人负面情绪反应的作用

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104470

Jia-Xu Tian

引用次数: 0

Idiographic personality networks: Stability, variability and when they become problematic 象形人格网络：稳定性、可变性以及何时出现问题

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104468

Daan H.G. Hulsmans , Freek J.W. Oude Maatman , Roy Otten , Evelien A.P. Poelen , Anna Lichtwarck-Aschoff

{"title":"Idiographic personality networks: Stability, variability and when they become problematic","authors":"Daan H.G. Hulsmans , Freek J.W. Oude Maatman , Roy Otten , Evelien A.P. Poelen , Anna Lichtwarck-Aschoff","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104468","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104468","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Idiographic personality networks are gaining popularity for modeling individual differences, but their validity requires stability, which seems contradicted by theory and empirics. This study employs conventional idiographic network analysis to evaluate inter- and intra-individual variation in youngsters with a mild intellectual disability (<em>N</em> = 26; <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 23) who completed 60 daily self-reports. Results show high between-person heterogeneity in network structures, even within subgroups with a similar personality profile. Repeatedly estimating idiographic networks in a sliding 30-day window revealed within-person network variability throughout the 60 days. Both theory and our study suggest non-stationarity, which invalidates aggregated network estimates. This is problematic because capturing individuals’ stable personality networks is required to subsequently assess individual differences. We discuss implications for modeling and theory building.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000163/pdfft?md5=426afc46e93eb763058fa39e60237cd4&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000163-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139677406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Purpose in Daily Life: Considering Within-Person Sense of Purpose Variability 日常生活中的目的：考虑个人目标感的差异性

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104473

Gabrielle N. Pfund, Anthony L. Burrow, Patrick L. Hill

引用次数: 0