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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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Using multi-rater and test-retest data to detect overlap within and between psychological scales 利用多测评者和重复测试数据检测心理量表内部和之间的重叠情况
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104530
Sam Henry , Dustin Wood , David M. Condon , Graham H. Lowman , René Mõttus
{"title":"Using multi-rater and test-retest data to detect overlap within and between psychological scales","authors":"Sam Henry ,&nbsp;Dustin Wood ,&nbsp;David M. Condon ,&nbsp;Graham H. Lowman ,&nbsp;René Mõttus","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Correlations estimated in single-source data provide uninterpretable estimates of empirical overlap between scales. We describe a model to adjust correlations for errors and biases using test–retest and multi-rater data and compare adjusted correlations among individual items with their human-rated semantic similarity (<em>SS</em>). We expected adjusted correlations to predict <em>SS</em> better than unadjusted correlations and exceed <em>SS</em> in absolute magnitude. While unadjusted and adjusted correlations predicted <em>SS</em> rankings equally well across all items, adjusted correlations were superior where items were judged most semantically redundant in meaning. Retest- and agreement-adjusted correlations were usually higher than <em>SS</em>, whereas unadjusted correlations often underestimated <em>SS</em>. We discuss uses of test–retest and multi-rater data for identifying construct redundancy and argue <em>SS</em> often underestimates variables’ empirical overlap.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 104530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142228505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to measure and model personality traits in everyday life: A qualitative analysis of 300 big five personality items 如何测量和模拟日常生活中的人格特质：对 300 个五大人格项目的定性分析
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104528
Pia K. Andresen, Noémi K. Schuurman, Ellen L. Hamaker
{"title":"How to measure and model personality traits in everyday life: A qualitative analysis of 300 big five personality items","authors":"Pia K. Andresen,&nbsp;Noémi K. Schuurman,&nbsp;Ellen L. Hamaker","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104528","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104528","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Personality traits are often described with reference to momentary patterns in experiences and behaviors. In this paper, we consider how such personality manifestations can be measured and modeled more directly within intensive-longitudinal research. Specifically, we evaluated 300 items from the international personality item pool with respect to: a) how the described behavior relates to situational factors; and b) which statistic most accurately quantifies the implied pattern. Our results give rise to three critical observations. First, most patterns only occur within certain contexts, rather than being context independent. Second, traits are mostly described as dynamic patterns on differing timescales. Third, the mean of a person across many repeated measures is poorly suited to capture most patterns of personality in daily life.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 104528"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009265662400076X/pdfft?md5=52ffd44231b693585528b13ad074e194&pid=1-s2.0-S009265662400076X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study 五因素模型和冲动型人格特质与创伤后应激障碍症状之间的纵向联系：AURORA 研究的结果
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524
Courtland S. Hyatt , Preethi J. Reddi , Brinkley M. Sharpe , Vasiliki Michopoulos , Sanne J.H. van Rooij , Stacey L. House , Francesca L. Beaudoin , Xinming An , Jennifer S. Stevens , Donglin Zeng , Thomas C. Neylan , Gari D. Clifford , Sarah D. Linnstaedt , Laura T. Germine , Kenneth A. Bollen , Scott L. Rauch , John P. Haran , Christopher Lewandowski , Paul I. Musey , Phyllis L. Hendry , Jessica L. Maples-Keller
{"title":"Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study","authors":"Courtland S. Hyatt ,&nbsp;Preethi J. Reddi ,&nbsp;Brinkley M. Sharpe ,&nbsp;Vasiliki Michopoulos ,&nbsp;Sanne J.H. van Rooij ,&nbsp;Stacey L. House ,&nbsp;Francesca L. Beaudoin ,&nbsp;Xinming An ,&nbsp;Jennifer S. Stevens ,&nbsp;Donglin Zeng ,&nbsp;Thomas C. Neylan ,&nbsp;Gari D. Clifford ,&nbsp;Sarah D. Linnstaedt ,&nbsp;Laura T. Germine ,&nbsp;Kenneth A. Bollen ,&nbsp;Scott L. Rauch ,&nbsp;John P. Haran ,&nbsp;Christopher Lewandowski ,&nbsp;Paul I. Musey ,&nbsp;Phyllis L. Hendry ,&nbsp;Jessica L. Maples-Keller","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (<em>N</em> = 2943),<!--> <!-->three-months post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 1591) in individuals<!--> <!-->recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (<em>r</em>s &gt; 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors<!--> <!-->of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 104524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating everyday sadistic consumption within dark tetrad 调查黑暗四重奏中的日常虐待性消费
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104527
Muhammed Bilgehan Aytaç
{"title":"Investigating everyday sadistic consumption within dark tetrad","authors":"Muhammed Bilgehan Aytaç","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An experimental study on a non-WEIRD sample (N = 337; Turkish consumers) was conducted on how the traces of sadism can be empirically found in daily consumption behaviors. Intention to visit a tourist destination in which a cruel story presented for the experimental group (vs. control group) analyzed. It is found that sadism initially negatively predicts the intention to visit when controlling for other members of the dark tetrad; however, when a cruel story related to the destination is presented, this negative effect disappears. Further, when participants were asked to create a memoir about the destination, sadism predicted the intention to add the cruel story about the destination and share the memoir with others when controlling other members of the dark tetrad.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 104527"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the relationship between team members’ personality and their team’s performance: A meta-analysis 重新审视团队成员性格与团队绩效之间的关系：荟萃分析
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104526
Areum Han , Florian Krieger , Sungwon Kim , Nia Nixon , Samuel Greiff
{"title":"Revisiting the relationship between team members’ personality and their team’s performance: A meta-analysis","authors":"Areum Han ,&nbsp;Florian Krieger ,&nbsp;Sungwon Kim ,&nbsp;Nia Nixon ,&nbsp;Samuel Greiff","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104526","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104526","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The relationships between team members’ personality traits and their team’s performance have been studied for decades, yet the relationships remain unclear. The field has evolved as new assessments of team performance and novel insights from empirical studies are introduced. Furthermore, collaboration and team-relevant topics have been spotlighted by policymakers and stakeholders. Thus, new systematic investigations into such relationships are needed. Accordingly, we sought to fill these gaps and produce more integrative results by updating and extending earlier <em>meta</em>-analyses by exploring several moderators. We focused on task performance and the means and standard deviations of team members’ Big Five personality traits. The results revealed that several team personality traits were weakly related to team performance and key moderators influenced the relationships.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 104526"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142050203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Close replication of Paul, Lee, and Ashton (2022): Who tells prosocial lies? 近似复制保罗、李和阿什顿（2022 年）的研究成果：谁会说亲社会谎言？
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104525
Nina Reinhardt, Magdalena Mikesch, Lennart Hoppe, Marc-André Reinhard
{"title":"Close replication of Paul, Lee, and Ashton (2022): Who tells prosocial lies?","authors":"Nina Reinhardt,&nbsp;Magdalena Mikesch,&nbsp;Lennart Hoppe,&nbsp;Marc-André Reinhard","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104525","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104525","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Within the present research, we conducted a close replication of <span><span>Paul et al. (2022)</span></span>, who reported the HEXACO Honesty-Humility trait to be positively correlated with prosocial lies by applying a procedure in which participants should rate a poorly written essay. Consistent with the original study, participants (<em>N</em> = 324) higher in Honesty-Humility and Agreeableness showed more prosocial lying. Because the associations disappeared within a shared regression model, we assume the correlation between Honesty-Humility and prosocial lies to be weaker than postulated within the original study and to be at least as equivalently strong as the association between Agreeableness and prosocial lies. The validity and generalizability of the findings and the limitations of the original and the replication study are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 104525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000734/pdfft?md5=56f437d2edfe8409b32826625331cb2c&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000734-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141993680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special issue: Personality in stress risk and resilience 特刊：压力风险与抗压能力中的个性
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104500
{"title":"Special issue: Personality in stress risk and resilience","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Psychosocial stress is a key predictor of adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Yet, the field of stress science has been limited by insufficient consideration of individual differences, particularly personality, as well as imprecise definitions and assessment of stress. The focus of this special issue is on personality associations with stress risk and resilience, including the potential mechanisms underlying these associations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 104500"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “The Big Five personality traits, Big Two metatraits and social media: A meta-analysis” [J. Res. Pers. 70 (2017) 229–240] 对 "大五人格特质、大二元特质和社交媒体：荟萃分析》[J. Res. Pers. 70 (2017) 229-240] 更正
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104513
Dong Liu , W. Keith Campbell
{"title":"Corrigendum to “The Big Five personality traits, Big Two metatraits and social media: A meta-analysis” [J. Res. Pers. 70 (2017) 229–240]","authors":"Dong Liu ,&nbsp;W. Keith Campbell","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104513","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 104513"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000618/pdfft?md5=04146e0ca44c482b6167f7f303d399e5&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000618-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141850233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dark Triad predicts public display of offensive political products 黑暗三合会预测公开展示令人反感的政治产品
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104516
Matejas Mackin , Neal J. Roese
{"title":"The Dark Triad predicts public display of offensive political products","authors":"Matejas Mackin ,&nbsp;Neal J. Roese","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Dark Triad is a constellation of related traits that capture subclinical aversive predispositions. The present research tested whether the Dark Triad predicts ideological poking, defined as the public display of products aimed at insulting political opponents. Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 299) indicated that psychopathy (but not Machiavellianism or narcissism) predicted ideological poking. Study 2 (<em>N</em> = 200) replicated this effect and specified further that psychopathy was associated with ideological poking around both ingroup and outgroup audiences. These results suggest that the Dark Triad, in particular psychopathy, may contribute to political polarization via its connection to extreme forms of political expression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 104516"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000643/pdfft?md5=4db8590ec048d140c1fc9da5bfc02bb0&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000643-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ways of the world? Cross-sample replicability of personality trait-life outcome associations 世界之道？人格特质与生活结果关联的跨样本可复制性
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104515
Ross David Stewart , Alice Diaz , Xiangling Hou , Xingyu (Shirley) Liu , Uku Vainik , Wendy Johnson , René Mõttus
{"title":"The ways of the world? Cross-sample replicability of personality trait-life outcome associations","authors":"Ross David Stewart ,&nbsp;Alice Diaz ,&nbsp;Xiangling Hou ,&nbsp;Xingyu (Shirley) Liu ,&nbsp;Uku Vainik ,&nbsp;Wendy Johnson ,&nbsp;René Mõttus","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104515","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104515","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research in (mostly) Western samples has indicated that personality domains’ associations with life outcomes are replicable but often driven by their facets or nuances. Using three diverse samples (English-speaking, N=1,232; Russian-Speaking, N=1,604; Mandarin-speaking, N=1,216), we compared personality trait-outcome associations at domain, facet, and nuance levels, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were at least moderately consistent among samples for all trait-hierarchy levels (average intraclass correlations = 0.64 to 0.74). Nuances provided the strongest predictive accuracy, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were higher among English-speakers than Mandarin and Russian-speakers. Our observations suggested moderate generalizability among diverse samples, with nuances providing unique and replicable information. This offers potential to improve understanding of trait-outcome patterns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 104515"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000631/pdfft?md5=1e4aef78ce2c44407a84234e4dfea749&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000631-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141849252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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