Anna Thew , Graham Stark , Howard Reed , Matthew Johnson , Elliott Johnson
{"title":"Reducing avoidable deaths and energy poverty: Conjoint experimental survey evidence on United Kingdom voters' priorities for energy policy","authors":"Anna Thew , Graham Stark , Howard Reed , Matthew Johnson , Elliott Johnson","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The United Kingdom Government has highlighted the importance of energy security, energy affordability and a transition to net zero as policy priorities. However, there is concern that the most efficient means of achieving this – nationalisation of the grid and parts of generation and supply – require taxation that is not electorally feasible. It is often asserted that there is an apparent paradox in this regard, such that those who have most to gain from reform are also those most likely to object to those policies. This is most regularly invoked in the case of Red Wall electoral constituencies in Wales and the North and Midlands of England that were won from Labour by the Conservatives in 2019 and which have been described as politically and economically conservative. This article presents findings from conjoint and narrative survey data on energy policy preferences from 595 adults in 2024 with postcodes within Red Wall constituencies – the first such examination of the topic in these electorally critical areas. We find little evidence to suggest widespread opposition to progressive reform, though Conservative voters are more likely to oppose tax rises, even at the cost of reducing avoidable deaths. Overall, voters prioritise reduction of avoidable deaths and energy poverty, as well as transition to public ownership of North Sea oil and gas. Respondents preferred nationalisation over private company ownership of the energy system, and favoured funding through corporate taxation over increases to income tax. This suggests that substantive reform is preferred to the <em>status quo</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104530"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial intelligence and the energy transition: Towards ethical and equitable future power systems","authors":"Raymond Rui Zhu , Jessie Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104564","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104564","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a tool with a variety of uses to aid the energy transition; however, careful implementation is required to avoid ethical faults which may arise. Numerous papers exist examining AI's applications in power systems, AI's energy consumption, and ethical flaws of AI within non-energy fields such as predictive policing. However, there lacks comprehensive analyses of the ethical vulnerabilities of AI in electricity systems, as well as the social and political factors relevant to equitable AI development for power systems. A comprehensive literature review was conducted identifying three strands of research: AI's use cases in the energy transition, AI's energetic demands, and AI ethics. Applying an AI ethics framework, the paper uncovers potential ethical vulnerabilities and provides relevant case studies for energy-sector governance. The paper further examines estimates of AI energy use and existing critiques of AI ethics. Finally, the energy transition is analyzed through a critical political economy lens, exposing structural tensions in how AI is deployed in electricity systems. Future directions for research are discussed to guide this emerging field, avoid the proliferation of blind spots, promote the creation of equitable AI systems in electricity, and to decrease the environmental impact of AI adoption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104564"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laurence L. Delina , Kim Cochon , Johanne Rei R. Castro , Chloe Chan
{"title":"From thermal stress to health risk: Energy and housing injustice in Hong Kong's subdivided homes","authors":"Laurence L. Delina , Kim Cochon , Johanne Rei R. Castro , Chloe Chan","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104567","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy insecurity poses a critical threat to the well-being of Hong Kong households, particularly those residing in subdivided units—small spaces created by partitioning larger apartments—especially during periods of extreme weather. This mixed-methods study integrates survey and interview data to examine how energy insecurity and housing precarity intersect and influence self-reported health outcomes. Using an energy justice framework, the analysis highlights persistent energy injustices in Hong Kong. Most respondents reported heavy reliance on air conditioning, resulting in significant cost burdens, while over half experienced mould growth during the wet season; consequently, about one-third reported at least occasional physical health impacts. Ventilation deficiency, including unusable windows and dependence on appliance-based systems, emerged as a strong predictor of ill health. Overall, intensive coping strategies during temperature extremes, coupled with inadequate housing quality, exacerbate domestic thermal stress and health vulnerability. Institutional barriers further compound these injustices, such as landlord-controlled metering, subsidy schemes that exclude renters, and complex application procedures. Although subsidies and respite shelters exist, awareness remains limited. Accordingly, we recommend policy reforms grounded in energy justice principles, including recipient-centred subsidies, metering regulation, and integrated housing and public health interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104567"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catharina Lüder , Lennart Zinck , Ariane Debourdeau , Friederike Rohde
{"title":"The role of infrastructural visibility for social innovation processes: Stabilising new sociomaterial relations through infrastructuring","authors":"Catharina Lüder , Lennart Zinck , Ariane Debourdeau , Friederike Rohde","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104560","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104560","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Significant changes are underway to increase citizens’ and local actors’ participation in Germany’s energy transition. This raises questions about the potential for cooperation between municipalities and citizens, as well as the role of energy infrastructure in facilitating it. Drawing on qualitative interviews conducted in two municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, this paper illustrates how various approaches to social innovation in energy (SIE) and infrastructure visibility interact to create distinct opportunities for cooperation. Drawing on literature on SIE and a relational understanding of infrastructure, this paper discusses the role of infrastructuring, emphasising how sociomaterial relations both give shape to, and are shaped by new ways of doing, organising, and thinking about energy. We understand infrastructuring as the ongoing, situated formation of sociomaterial relations. It is a means of bringing about or coping with social change at the local level that can either enable or restrict participation. We examine two approaches to infrastructuring. In the first, renewable energy infrastructures were made invisible to citizens in a former mining village. In the second, the visibility of a wind farm was used to experiment with new forms of participation in three ‘wind villages’. These approaches give rise to different patterns of cooperation by rendering sociomaterial infrastructures visible or invisible to local actors. Our analysis shows that visible infrastructure stabilises sociomaterial relations, encouraging active cooperation between citizens and municipalities during local energy transitions. It also clarifies the role of artefacts and objects in shaping and stabilising SIE in rural areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104560"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benjamin Kirchler , Andrea Kollmann , Johannes Reichl , Jed J. Cohen
{"title":"Belonging drives investment intentions: Emotional attachment in sustainable crowdfunding for community energy projects","authors":"Benjamin Kirchler , Andrea Kollmann , Johannes Reichl , Jed J. Cohen","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104532","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving the European Union's ambitious climate change targets will require substantial additional investment, particularly from private citizens. Despite the considerable potential for citizens to participate in sustainable initiatives, there is a significant gap between their expressed interest and actual investment behaviour. Crowdfunding has emerged as a promising method to reduce barriers to citizen participation, but the persistent attitude-behaviour gap remains a critical obstacle. We analyse how emotional attachment can bridge this gap and enhance the success of crowdfunding in community energy projects through an experimental design involving a representative sample of 3562 European citizens. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two sustainable crowdfunding conditions. In the football condition, they were exposed to a campaign aimed at reducing the carbon footprint of a football stadium, while the control group viewed a campaign for a neutral building (school or library). Participants were then asked to indicate both their likelihood to participate (LTP) and their willingness to pay (WTP) for the campaign. Our results show that the interaction between emotional attachment and the football condition significantly increases LTP by around ten percentage points and leads to a higher WTP among fans. Consistent with the Theory of Planned Behaviour, prior knowledge of crowdfunding, environmental awareness, and social norms significantly influence investment decisions. Overall, the findings suggest that communities of interest—formed around shared passions rather than geography—are more effective motivators than communities of place, offering a novel pathway to mobilise citizen finance for the energy transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104532"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Green electricity cockroaches”: An environmental criminology of fraud, embezzlement, and bribery in Taiwan's renewable energy development","authors":"Ming-sho Ho , Chun-hao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid renewable energy expansion creates unintended opportunities for crime, yet existing empirical analysis of these mechanisms remains fragmented. This study analyzes corruption in Taiwan's energy transition using an original dataset of prosecutorial records from 2016 to 2024. Applying a green criminology framework to 23 cases involving 130 individuals, we identify three distinct patterns: fraud targeting investors, and embezzlement and bribery involving public officials. Contrary to the prevailing views, career civil servants were implicated more often than elected politicians, with illicit activities concentrated at the grassroots township level. Furthermore, energy developers were frequently victims of extortion rather than perpetrators, indicating that pre-existing weak governance, local factionalism, and organized crime drive these offenses. The analysis identifies land allocation processes and the feed-in-tariff system as structural sources of irregularities. These practices have eroded public confidence and fueled partisan conflict. To restore trust and curb systemic corruption, the study recommends sustained legal enforcement, the use of strategic environmental assessments, and a gradual transition toward competitive bidding mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104552"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146039108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing health risks associated with energy poverty in French households using structural equation modelling.","authors":"Max-Régis Ogounchi","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy poverty, acknowledged for its significant impact on health, has become a policy priority in most European countries. Despite increasing attention, the social and health mechanisms through which energy poverty affects well-being remain insufficiently explored. This study uses data from a national survey conducted in mainland France in 2019 (<em>N</em> = 1000 households), to explore the effects of energy poverty on mental and physical health. We construct a multidimensional energy poverty index based on housing satisfaction, mildew/dampness, heating deprivation, and thermal discomfort, and adapt the Short Form health scale. Using structural equation modelling, we show that energy poverty is associated with poorer physical and mental health with physical health partially mediating its effect. Socio-demographic factors including age, gender, housing status, tobacco use, and energy expenditures further amplify these associations. Policy recommendations address the multidimensional nature of energy poverty and its health impacts, providing insights relevant to other countries facing similar challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104545"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transmission, turbines, and trust: The social dynamics and narratives of opposition to renewable energy infrastructure in regional Australia","authors":"Eleanor Buckley , R.M. Colvin","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Governments around the world are decarbonising their energy systems, resulting in a rapid and widespread buildout of new renewable energy generation, storage, and transmission infrastructure. This effort has encountered opposition, including place-based movements in regional areas required to host the infrastructure. Despite growing attention to renewable energy opposition, little is known about the social dynamics within these movements or what participation in them means for those involved. This study provides new and novel insight into the social dynamics and narratives of a regional Australian anti-renewables movement. Drawing on qualitative data from 19 semi-structured interviews with members of the opposition movement in the Wimmera Mallee region of western Victoria, Australia, we find that the social dynamics present in the movement can be understood as an emerging social identity with attendant social norms, shaped by strong links to place. Within this emerging social identity there is vigilant attentiveness to demarcations between ingroups and outgroups, and meaning provided by narratives that frame renewable energy infrastructure as the physical manifestation of deepening distrust of a range of social others including government, renewable energy proponents, and ‘greenie’ actors. For some, opposition to renewables is an extension of resistance to perceived government overreach that began with responses to COVID-19. Our research reveals that navigating this social conflict requires recognising that opposition to infrastructure extends far beyond technical concerns about transmission towers and turbines, instead encompassing a complex web of trust, social identities, place attachments, and intergroup dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104546"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph M. Ntayi , Slyvia Manjeri Aarakit , Herbert Murungi , Kenneth Byangwa , Gideon Nkurunziza , Josephine Nassali
{"title":"Geospatial electrification pathways for Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review of planning tools, implementation strategies, and socio-economic impacts","authors":"Joseph M. Ntayi , Slyvia Manjeri Aarakit , Herbert Murungi , Kenneth Byangwa , Gideon Nkurunziza , Josephine Nassali","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104540","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104540","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent decades, geospatial modeling has played an increasingly central role in how electricity is planned and delivered in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This systematic review synthesizes findings from 57 peer-reviewed studies and institutional reports published between 2010 and early 2024. It evaluates the use of spatial tools, electrification strategies, and the social impacts of energy planning. The review adopts the PRISMA and SALSA frameworks to analyze the types of modeling tools applied, including OnSSET, HOMER Pro, and PyPSA-Earth, and their effectiveness in generating least-cost electrification pathways. Findings highlight that hybrid approaches that combine grid, mini-grid, and off-grid systems are generally the most cost-effective. The geospatial strategies demonstrate measurable impacts on education, health, income, and gender equity, although gender metrics remain underreported. Persistent spatial inequalities especially in rural and marginalized areas are exacerbated by policy gaps, weak data governance, and institutional fragmentation. This paper emphasizes that the success of geospatial electrification tools depends not only on technical innovation but also on governance reforms and a deliberate focus on spatial justice. It offers practical insights for policymakers, researchers, and development partners to ensure electricity planning in SSA is inclusive, data-driven, and development-oriented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104540"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"When wind power is rejected: Sámi self-determination and restorative energy justice in Arctic Norway","authors":"Larry Ibrahim Mohammed","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2026.104569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy justice theory offers a framework for guiding a fair green transition; however, when applied in decision-making, its principles can conflict, particularly in multicultural societies with diverse values. This paper examines such tensions in Arctic Norway by analysing the justifications provided by energy authorities for rejecting three wind power projects due to potential impacts on Indigenous livelihoods. It also explores the role of Indigenous self-determination arrangements in the wind power process. Drawing on qualitative analyses of wind power application documents, correspondence, consultation minutes, site visits, initial licensing decisions, and appeal outcomes, the study presents three key findings. Firstly, cumulative impacts on reindeer husbandry are central to permit rejections in reindeer herding areas, despite a lack of consensus on how to assess them. Secondly, licensing decisions made on appeal explicitly engage with international legal sources for Indigenous rights and consider the unique situations of reindeer herders. In contrast, initial licensing decisions tend to be influenced by national energy goals, often relying on mitigation measures as a panacea for coexistence between reindeer and wind power. Thirdly, Indigenous actors lack the certainty of actual influence over licensing outcomes despite formal participation mechanisms. The paper argues for the foregrounding of a restorative justice approach within energy justice theory to mediate tensions between what is deemed beneficial for the public and what is just for Indigenous peoples. It concludes with a proposal for a proactive form of Indigenous self-determination to ensure the incorporation of Indigenous perspectives in energy decision-making processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104569"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}