{"title":"Getting stakeholders aboard for offshore wind decommissioning: A qualitative study on end-of-life challenges in Belgium","authors":"J. Vetters , G. Thomassen , S. Van Passel","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2024.103873","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2024.103873","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decommissioning offshore wind farms presents significant challenges as the sector approaches the final phase of its operational lifecycle. This research examines end-of-life challenges through the perspectives of a diverse range of stakeholders, including industry, government, research, and civil society. While the study focuses on Belgian stakeholders, the challenges and solutions are expected to be relevant to similar cases. Semi-structured interviews identified 67 challenges across five end-of-life phases: planning, dismantling, transport and logistics, waste management, and monitoring site recovery. These challenges span technical, economic, environmental, social, and policy dimensions. Among them, 27 newly recognized challenges were identified. Key issues, such as composite recycling, removal legislation, port suitability, artificial reef effects, and uncertainty surrounding dismantling approaches, emerged as central concerns. These concerns were highlighted by nearly all stakeholder groups. This study addresses gaps in existing knowledge by providing comprehensive stakeholder mapping for the end-of-life phase of offshore wind farms. It incorporates stakeholder perspectives into the identification and evaluation of challenges. To validate findings, the study includes a qualitative analysis that separately examines expert stakeholders. The findings offer a detailed understanding of major concerns in offshore wind decommissioning. Recommendations include ensuring transparent grid connections, developing improved removal strategies, and adopting a more coordinated approach to transport and logistics. Waste management recommendations focus on improving blade design and addressing policy and economic issues for existing blades. The study underscores the importance of stakeholder engagement. It highlights the need for systematic involvement in end-of-life research, offering valuable insights for sustainable decommissioning practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 103873"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Loginova , Mia Landauer , Juha Joona , Ranjan Datta , Tanja Joona
{"title":"Enabling Indigenous-centred decision-making for a just energy transition? Lessons from community consultation and consent in the circumpolar Arctic","authors":"Julia Loginova , Mia Landauer , Juha Joona , Ranjan Datta , Tanja Joona","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103928","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103928","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Governance and decision-making that uphold the rights, interests, knowledges, and values of Indigenous peoples and land-connected communities are increasingly recognised as critical components of a just energy transition. Despite the unprecedented inclusion of Indigenous peoples in resource governance, it is unclear how community consultation and consent can effectively support Indigenous-centred decision-making. In this paper, we provide an integrative and case review of community experiences with consultation and consent across the Arctic and sub-Arctic region which along with other ‘resource geographies’ are increasingly affected by transition minerals mining and renewable energy infrastructure. Key themes identified in the review include: (1) limitations of state- and company-led community consultation and consent; (2) practices of Indigenous-centred (Indigenous-led, Indigenous-benefiting and Indigenous-informed) decision-making; and (3) barriers to Indigenous-centred decision-making. Focusing on the circumpolar north, this paper contributes to broadening the discussion on just energy transitions for Indigenous peoples. Implications for scholarship and practice are discussed, reflecting on community consultation and consent in the current rush to supply minerals and infrastructure for the global energy transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 103928"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanghamitra Chakravarty , Hans de Bruijn , Mar Pérez-Fortes
{"title":"Governing the development of CO2 electrolysis: How do we give an emerging technology a chance to contribute to a carbon neutral Europe?","authors":"Sanghamitra Chakravarty , Hans de Bruijn , Mar Pérez-Fortes","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103942","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103942","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sustainability transition to a climate neutral economy requires the rapid development, testing and scaling of emerging technologies currently in their infancy. Carbon dioxide electrolysis is one such promising emerging technology to produce fossil-free fuels and chemicals for a sustainable chemical industry. This paper investigates enablers and barriers shaping this technology within a European context by combining a technological innovation system (TIS) lens with political economy perspectives. Evidence from over forty semi-structured interviews, policy documents, and an expert consultation workshop reveals a fast-emerging TIS enabled by R&D, legitimisation and advocacy of carbon capture and utilisation as an emission reduction pathway, and complementary technological developments. However, factors such as availability of renewable electricity and carbon dioxide, and a policy bias towards mature technologies to meet urgent emission reduction targets are barriers to its future development. The TIS in this early formative phase, is in a state of flux and vulnerable to shifts in actor strategies, which can result in discontinuities in the learning process. We identify a need for technology-specific policies to support iterative upscaling through long-term projects, encourage niche market formation and strategically manage knowledge. In contrast to the current fit and conform narrative dominated by cost comparison with fossil fuels, we propose a need to empower carbon dioxide electrolysis with a stronger stretch and transform framing by imagining its role in a carbon neutral economy. Our methodology complements existing techno-economic assessments by bringing forth a rich narrative of underlying innovation processes and offers important policy insights for governing emerging technology development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103942"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matteo Barsanti , Jan Sören Schwarz , Faten Ghali , Selin Yilmaz , Sebastian Lehnhoff , Claudia R. Binder
{"title":"Load-shifting for cost, carbon, and grid benefits: A model-driven adaptive survey with German and Swiss households","authors":"Matteo Barsanti , Jan Sören Schwarz , Faten Ghali , Selin Yilmaz , Sebastian Lehnhoff , Claudia R. Binder","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103931","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103931","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Survey data helps understand user energy behaviour and inform policies supporting the transition to a renewable, user-centric electricity grid. To explore user responses to dynamic, hypothetical energy scenarios – such as time-varying electricity tariffs or fluctuations in renewable energy availability – surveys often rely on standardised fixed-choice questions. However, these methods frequently oversimplify the complexity, diversity, and temporal dynamics of user behaviour, resulting in generalised and incomplete insights for interventions.</div><div>To address these challenges, we introduce a model-driven adaptive survey. By integrating a conventional survey design with a feedback loop between participant responses and an energy demand model, this method allows end-users to iteratively evaluate and adjust their choices through a set of indicator scores. We implemented this approach in a survey conducted across Germany and German-speaking Switzerland (N=803), investigating user willingness to time-shift dishwashing usage under four scenarios: time-of-use tariffs, congestion risks, renewable energy availability, and their combinations.</div><div>Our findings highlight the value of integrating energy demand models into survey designs to assist respondents in making complex energy-related decisions in a tailored manner. Respondents exhibited significant variability in their load-shifting practices, with over 56% reporting a likelihood of time-shifting energy use even without financial incentives. Participants using the feedback mechanism achieved notable improvements: 19% reduction in energy costs, 80% reduction in peak energy demand, and 9% increase in renewable energy usage on average for running the dishwasher. Beyond its utility for data collection, we discuss how this approach could extend to real-world applications, enabling users to navigate decision-making in increasingly dynamic energy systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103931"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mining-induced displacement and tribal resistance: The case of Odisha, India","authors":"Jayaram Singh Samal","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Minerals are one of the natural resources around which conflicts are taking place all over the world. Mining witnessed conflict over different claims and ways of using these resources. This conflicting claim on mineral resources is not only challenging the present development model. It is also creating conditions for the emergence of anti-mining movements. Based on an extensive empirical survey, the study examines the complex process of the emergence of the politics of resistance and protest in various mining projects in Odisha, India. The study focuses on resistance to two large-scale mining projects. Both cases, one located in Lanjigarh, Kalahandi district, and the other in Kalinganagar, Jajpur district, are in Odisha. The contrasting outcomes of both cases raise questions about the factors that determine the success and failures of these struggles. It analyzes the development of a different approach to the politics of resistance in Lanjigarh compared to Kalinganagar. It also explores the intricate connection between mineral extraction, the autonomy of local socio-cultural processes, and how they are linked to global capital.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103950"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The energy efficiency price premium of residential buildings in three Italian regions","authors":"Elena Giarda , Demetrio Panarello","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103932","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103932","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between energy efficiency of residential buildings and house market prices in Italy. We employ novel, and almost unexploited, data on Energy Performance Certificates of three Italian regions (Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy and Piedmont) and merge them with house prices as well as socio-economic and climate variables at various aggregation levels. The relationship is estimated by means of hedonic regression models, quantile regressions and fixed effects panel data models. Our results reveal the existence of an energy-efficiency price premium in the three regions, with significant differences among them. Heterogeneity is also detected along the price distribution. Relevant variables showing a positive association with price are more recent construction years, higher mobility in the housing market and higher income within municipalities, while heat waves are associated with lower prices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103932"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kim Kaze, Nazmiye Balta-Ozkan, Elisabeth Shrimpton
{"title":"Connecting power to people: Integrating community renewable energy and multi-level governance towards low-carbon energy transition in Nigeria","authors":"Kim Kaze, Nazmiye Balta-Ozkan, Elisabeth Shrimpton","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103938","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite extensive investments and deregulation efforts, the issue of carbon lock-in persists in the Nigerian context and across much of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Recognising the value of citizen involvement in shaping energy transformation, this research advocates for the adoption of community renewable energy (CRE) in Nigeria. Drawing inspiration from paradigmatic CRE models in Germany and Denmark, the study explores the evolving landscape of low-carbon energy transitions in developing economies through the Nigerian case. Currently, Nigeria’s low-carbon transition remains constrained by inadequate policies and top-down energy strategies, motivating the need for a more inclusive and decentralised approach. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a policy framework grounded in multi-level governance (MLG) theory. The conceptual framework delineates the roles and responsibilities of federal, state, and local governments, highlighting the scope for introducing renewable energy desk officers at the local level. Crucially, this research contributes to the limited body of CRE literature within Nigeria and similar sub-Saharan African contexts. The output provides concrete recommendations for renewable energy policy development in SSA nations with diverse political landscapes, in addition to supporting the future research agenda on CRE. Accordingly, the proposition of community renewable multi-level governance (CRE-MLG) reflects the rationale that citizen-centric energy practices can strengthen sustainability pathways in challenging contexts such as Nigeria. In contributing towards the burgeoning literature on energy transitions, this study advocates for an integrated governance approach and the bottom-up adoption of CRE practices to help drive sustainable development.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103938"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Burning coal in a cleaner way: Institutional fragmentation, power dynamics, and business influence in Indonesia's biomass co-firing imaginaries","authors":"Indri Dwi Apriliyanti , Diwangkara Bagus Nugraha","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.103949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy transitions worldwide often encounter challenges stemming from the continued reliance on fossil fuel systems. Indonesia aims to sustain its coal-fired power plants by adopting biomass co-firing technology, presenting it as a strategy to increase renewable energy's share in the energy mix. This study employs the sociotechnical imaginaries (STIs) framework to analyze how these imaginaries are constructed and institutionalized in policy-making. Through document analysis and semi-structured interviews with high-level government stakeholders, a state owned enterprise, and a business player, the research explores the interplay of power dynamics, institutional fragmentation, and business influence in shaping these imaginaries. The findings indicate that biomass co-firing perpetuates Indonesia's coal-dominated energy regime, framed as a sustainable solution based on affordability, energy security, and economic development. However, it reinforces carbon lock-in and delays a transformative shift to renewables. Competing imaginaries, such as concerns over the environmental risks associated with biomass supply chains, are marginalized by dominant institutions and political actors. Businesses are instrumental in promoting energy plantation forests by aligning their interests with governmental priorities. By integrating political economy and power dynamics into the STIs framework, this study exposes mechanisms sustaining systemic inertia, and highlights barriers to energy transitions in fossil fuel-reliant economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103949"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miguel Angel Rios-Ocampo , Jose Carlos Romero , Efraim Centeno , Sebastian Mora
{"title":"A just energy transition is not just a transition: Framing energy justice for a quantitative assessment","authors":"Miguel Angel Rios-Ocampo , Jose Carlos Romero , Efraim Centeno , Sebastian Mora","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2024.103900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2024.103900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Considering the justice dimension in the energy transition context has become a key requirement for tackling current ecological and social issues. Due to this endeavour's complexity, quantitative energy models are helpful tools to inform decision-makers about policies' environmental and social consequences. However, most energy models have not been designed with this dimension firmly embedded. Some crucial questions arise: What is a just energy transition? Can we operationalise it? What does a quantitative model require to study the impacts of the energy transition on vulnerable people? What has already been done in this regard? We explore the conceptual background of energy justice to contribute to answering these questions by analysing how four quantifiable dimensions — energy access, energy security, energy democracy and energy poverty — contribute to addressing justice-related challenges of energy systems. Based on it, we highlight some strategies to assess energy justice through the energy cycle for a just energy transition. Within this context, we propose operationalising a just energy transition in long-term energy planning models with energy poverty at its core for developed countries' considering 41 essential parameters. We conclude by examining which of these parameters are included in energy planning models to assess the impact of decisions on vulnerable populations. The findings show that most models struggle to encompass these four dimensions of energy justice comprehensively. We conclude suggesting some operational criteria to advance quantitative analyses of justice dimensions in future developments, noting issues of using models within energy justice debates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103900"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143179242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking the “Levelized Cost of Energy”: A critical review and evaluation of the concept","authors":"Jan Emblemsvåg","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2024.103897","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2024.103897","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) is frequently used for policymaking worldwide, modeling and in assessing the cost competitiveness of technologies, but its formulation is deceptively simple. The result is that many caveats are obscured, but they are important to understand so that LCOE calculations can become more accurate and communicated more correctly to avoid misleading policymakers and decisionmakers. The paper discusses the approach, and how a handful of influential and reputable organizations calculate and communicate the LCOE. The conclusion is that the introduction of variable renewable energy sources into the grid has made the LCOE questionable towards it initial purpose of providing a sound basis for comparison, and most reputed organizations fail to address the issues both computationally and in their communication. However, significant improvements to regain relevance can be made by using realistic assumptions as shown by presenting a reconceptualized version of LCOE and communicate the unsolved shortcomings to stakeholders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103897"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143179239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}