Technology, people, and place in microgrids: Addressing perceptions and engagement challenges for a rural Australian town

Abstract

Microgrids are emerging as a promising technological solution for providing reliable, sustainable, and cost-effective electricity to regional and remote communities. However, successful microgrid implementation necessitates not only technical and economic feasibility but also social acceptance within the communities where they are deployed. This paper presents a case study of a microgrid feasibility project in Victoria, Australia, employing a mixed-methods design to analyse community perceptions of microgrids and the role of engagement strategies in promoting community acceptance or leading to conflicts. Drawing on empirical findings from in-depth interviews (n = 13) and a community survey (n = 62), this research investigates the challenges and lessons associated with engaging a local community when investigating the feasibility of a proposed microgrid. The findings highlight the significant influence of place-based factors and community dynamics on project perception and social acceptance, emphasising the need for tailored engagement strategies that foster collaboration and maximise community participation. While best practices of community engagement do not guarantee community acceptance, this research demonstrates that proactive engagement and transparent communication can effectively address concerns and cultivate support for microgrid initiatives.