{"title":"Exploring the application of Social Practice Theory in technology-related research: A state of the art literature review","authors":"Mena Mesenhöller","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104145","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While numerous theories and methods aim to analyze the impact of technology on society, they are typically driven by individualist or technologically determinist approaches. Conversely, Social Practice Theory (SPT) highlights the mutual relation between technology and individuals, emphasizing the role of technology in shaping and being shaped by everyday practices to understand technological adoption and change.</div><div>This paper systematically reviews 80 studies to investigate how SPT has been applied in technology-related research, identifying key research areas, methodological approaches, and theoretical combinations. Based on our analysis, we develop five propositions how future research should continue to work with SPT in technology-related research: 1.) employing SPT to underrepresented research areas; 2.) applying SPT to new geographical contexts; 3.) maintaining SPT's applicability to a diversity of technology conceptualizations; 4.) enriching the range of methods with large-scale designs; 5.) continuing to connect SPT to other theoretical models.</div><div>We conclude that SPT is highly relevant for technology-related research and energy research, as it enables a deeper analysis of how energy-related technologies become embedded in everyday routines. We state that understanding how practices evolve, stabilize, or change is essential for designing policies and interventions that promote sustainable energy transitions. By further integrating SPT into technology research in general, researchers can gain a more nuanced perspective on the socio-technical dynamics of innovation, informing more effective and socially responsive technological transformations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104145"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Energy Research & Social Science","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629625002269","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
While numerous theories and methods aim to analyze the impact of technology on society, they are typically driven by individualist or technologically determinist approaches. Conversely, Social Practice Theory (SPT) highlights the mutual relation between technology and individuals, emphasizing the role of technology in shaping and being shaped by everyday practices to understand technological adoption and change.
This paper systematically reviews 80 studies to investigate how SPT has been applied in technology-related research, identifying key research areas, methodological approaches, and theoretical combinations. Based on our analysis, we develop five propositions how future research should continue to work with SPT in technology-related research: 1.) employing SPT to underrepresented research areas; 2.) applying SPT to new geographical contexts; 3.) maintaining SPT's applicability to a diversity of technology conceptualizations; 4.) enriching the range of methods with large-scale designs; 5.) continuing to connect SPT to other theoretical models.
We conclude that SPT is highly relevant for technology-related research and energy research, as it enables a deeper analysis of how energy-related technologies become embedded in everyday routines. We state that understanding how practices evolve, stabilize, or change is essential for designing policies and interventions that promote sustainable energy transitions. By further integrating SPT into technology research in general, researchers can gain a more nuanced perspective on the socio-technical dynamics of innovation, informing more effective and socially responsive technological transformations.
期刊介绍:
Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles examining the relationship between energy systems and society. ERSS covers a range of topics revolving around the intersection of energy technologies, fuels, and resources on one side and social processes and influences - including communities of energy users, people affected by energy production, social institutions, customs, traditions, behaviors, and policies - on the other. Put another way, ERSS investigates the social system surrounding energy technology and hardware. ERSS is relevant for energy practitioners, researchers interested in the social aspects of energy production or use, and policymakers.
Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) provides an interdisciplinary forum to discuss how social and technical issues related to energy production and consumption interact. Energy production, distribution, and consumption all have both technical and human components, and the latter involves the human causes and consequences of energy-related activities and processes as well as social structures that shape how people interact with energy systems. Energy analysis, therefore, needs to look beyond the dimensions of technology and economics to include these social and human elements.