Sarah J. Boddington, R. M. Colvin, Kelly S. Fielding, Samantha K. Stanley, Winnifred R. Louis
{"title":"Change From Within: Building Support for Climate Policy in Groups Stereotypically Associated With Climate Opposition or Disengagement","authors":"Sarah J. Boddington, R. M. Colvin, Kelly S. Fielding, Samantha K. Stanley, Winnifred R. Louis","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite broad support for climate policy across countries, some groups remain stereotypically associated with opposition to or disengagement from climate action. Examples include farmers and political conservatives. We interview 18 participants from six advocacy organisations trying to change their group's opposition to or disengagement from climate action and create norms of climate policy support. We introduce the term in-group advocacy to describe their efforts to build support within their groups for a social cause. Participants employed three strategies to pursue change while keeping their groups cohesive: framing change as aligned with the group's true identity, arguing change is needed in these times and facilitating group interaction to calibrate the pace of change. We find managing intense criticism from group members required organising substantial social support for spokespeople. Four of the advocacy organisations engaged in identity leadership, trying to change their group's identity to achieve their objectives.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"367-384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147567536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Convictions or Plausibility Judgements? The Ambiguity of Self-Reported Agreement With Conspiracy Theories","authors":"Kenzo Nera, Robbie Sutton","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In three studies (<i>n</i>s = 582, 790, 495), we examined whether self-reported agreement with conspiracy theories primarily captures convictions (i.e., firmly held beliefs) or plausibility judgements. Such disambiguation efforts are necessary because interpreting findings in terms of conviction versus plausibility judgements can lead to divergent conclusions (e.g., about the rationality of conspiracy believers). In Study 1, most (76.9%) participants who reported complete (dis)agreement with specific conspiracy theories considered that the available evidence definitively proved their position. They also reported being relatively knowledgeable about conspiracy theories—more so than undecided participants—a pattern replicated in Study 2. In Study 3, agreement was more strongly associated with veracity (<i>r</i> = 0.92) than plausibility (<i>r</i> = 0.82) assessments. These findings suggest that extreme scores on agreement scales primarily capture convictions but that such scales capture both constructs. Finally, the absence of moderation by subjective knowledge for robust correlates of conspiracy beliefs in Study 2, together with the strong intercorrelations in Study 3, suggests that these conceptual distinctions might have limited empirical implications and do not fundamentally question the validity of past research. That said, future research should acknowledge the heterogeneity of self-reported conspiracy beliefs when interpreting findings and designing measures.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"385-401"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147570154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Elad-Strenger, Alyce M. Thiel, Thomas Kessler
{"title":"Ideological (a)Symmetry in Research Evaluations: The Case of Research on Ideological Versus Racial Group Differences","authors":"Julia Elad-Strenger, Alyce M. Thiel, Thomas Kessler","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research investigates how political ideology shapes laypeople's evaluation of scientific studies examining cognitive differences between groups. In three experiments in Germany and the United States, participants evaluated identical research reports that varied only in the intergroup context—racial (Blacks/Whites) or ideological (liberals/conservatives)—and in which group appeared cognitively superior. Leftists/Liberals consistently rated studies favouring liberals over conservatives as more methodologically sound, less biased and more worthy of pursuit than parallel studies reporting Whites outperforming Blacks. Only White US conservatives (but not German rightists or Black US conservatives) showed a ‘mirror image’ pattern. Although both ideological groups’ research evaluations aligned with ideological in-group favouritism, only left-leaning participants tuned their evaluations to what they deemed socially acceptable research. These results contribute to debates over ideological (a)symmetry in lay assessments of contentious research, demonstrate its context dependence and expose a left–right asymmetry in the motivational processes underlying judgements of controversial science.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"419-436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.70050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147570344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"City Slicker or Country Bumpkin?—Distinguishing Urban and Rural Residents From Subtle Facial Cues","authors":"McLean G. Morgan, Laura Tian, Nicholas O. Rule","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Stereotypes characterize urban and rural residents as differing in traits, values and social outcomes. Here, we examined how people's stereotypes about urban and rural residents differ, testing their validity using a lens model. Results showed that participants detected whether people resided in urban or rural areas from photos across three nations: the United States, Canada and Japan. North American and Japanese participants shared similar stereotypes of urban residents, seeing them as more likely to appear competent, dominant and positive in affect than rural residents. Yet, whereas inferences of competence, dominance, attractiveness and perceived age explained accurate urban–rural judgements in North America, only perceived age explained accurate urban–rural judgements in Japan. Together, these findings illuminate how both diagnostic and misleading social trait expectations account for differences in social perception across cultures, contributing to an ecologically functional account of social perception.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"350-366"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.70042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Believing the Power of Physical Appearance: How Perceived Economic Inequality Affects Female Self-Objectification and Job Preference","authors":"Feng Yang, Yang Han","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Five studies (<i>N</i> = 1061) were conducted to examine the effect of perceived economic inequality (PEI) on female self-objectification and its downstream consequences. In Studies 1 and 2, we found that PEI increased female self-objectification, with perceived competition mediating this relationship. In Study 3, we found that PEI increased participants’ preference for appearance-focused jobs, and self-objectification mediated this effect. In Studies 4a and 4b, we conceptually replicated the results of Study 3. We also found that physical appearance was perceived as more important to win social competition in the high PEI condition than in the low PEI condition; however, participants in both conditions believed that competence was more important than appearance in social competition. Additionally, in Study 4b, we found that PEI increased women's, but not men's, self-objectification and preference for appearance-focused jobs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"331-349"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Believing the Power of Physical Appearance: How Perceived Economic Inequality Affects Female Self-Objectification and Job Preference","authors":"Feng Yang, Yang Han","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Five studies (<i>N</i> = 1061) were conducted to examine the effect of perceived economic inequality (PEI) on female self-objectification and its downstream consequences. In Studies 1 and 2, we found that PEI increased female self-objectification, with perceived competition mediating this relationship. In Study 3, we found that PEI increased participants’ preference for appearance-focused jobs, and self-objectification mediated this effect. In Studies 4a and 4b, we conceptually replicated the results of Study 3. We also found that physical appearance was perceived as more important to win social competition in the high PEI condition than in the low PEI condition; however, participants in both conditions believed that competence was more important than appearance in social competition. Additionally, in Study 4b, we found that PEI increased women's, but not men's, self-objectification and preference for appearance-focused jobs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"331-349"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"City Slicker or Country Bumpkin?—Distinguishing Urban and Rural Residents From Subtle Facial Cues","authors":"McLean G. Morgan, Laura Tian, Nicholas O. Rule","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Stereotypes characterize urban and rural residents as differing in traits, values and social outcomes. Here, we examined how people's stereotypes about urban and rural residents differ, testing their validity using a lens model. Results showed that participants detected whether people resided in urban or rural areas from photos across three nations: the United States, Canada and Japan. North American and Japanese participants shared similar stereotypes of urban residents, seeing them as more likely to appear competent, dominant and positive in affect than rural residents. Yet, whereas inferences of competence, dominance, attractiveness and perceived age explained accurate urban–rural judgements in North America, only perceived age explained accurate urban–rural judgements in Japan. Together, these findings illuminate how both diagnostic and misleading social trait expectations account for differences in social perception across cultures, contributing to an ecologically functional account of social perception.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"350-366"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.70042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah J. Boddington, R. M. Colvin, Kelly S. Fielding, Samantha K. Stanley, Winnifred R. Louis
{"title":"Change From Within: Building Support for Climate Policy in Groups Stereotypically Associated With Climate Opposition or Disengagement","authors":"Sarah J. Boddington, R. M. Colvin, Kelly S. Fielding, Samantha K. Stanley, Winnifred R. Louis","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite broad support for climate policy across countries, some groups remain stereotypically associated with opposition to or disengagement from climate action. Examples include farmers and political conservatives. We interview 18 participants from six advocacy organisations trying to change their group's opposition to or disengagement from climate action and create norms of climate policy support. We introduce the term in-group advocacy to describe their efforts to build support within their groups for a social cause. Participants employed three strategies to pursue change while keeping their groups cohesive: framing change as aligned with the group's true identity, arguing change is needed in these times and facilitating group interaction to calibrate the pace of change. We find managing intense criticism from group members required organising substantial social support for spokespeople. Four of the advocacy organisations engaged in identity leadership, trying to change their group's identity to achieve their objectives.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"367-384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147567533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Humanizing the Transgressor, Dehumanizing the Victim: The Asymmetric Effects of Transgressors’ Good Intentions in Immoral Behaviour","authors":"Sofía Moreno-Gata, Ramón Rodríguez-Torres, Verónica Betancor, Armando Rodríguez-Pérez","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dehumanization is a potential consequence of moral judgments that may influence how people perceive and relate to those involved in a moral transgression. We propose that a transgressor's intentions shape perceptions of both transgressors’ and victims’ humanness. In Study 1 (<i>n </i>= 315), we examined the dehumanization of the transgressor while manipulating their intentions (good vs. bad) and the consequences of their actions. In Study 2 (<i>n </i>= 341), we focused on the dehumanization of the victim, and we manipulated the transgressor's intentions and transgressor–bystander closeness. Intentions significantly influenced humanness attributions in both cases. Transgressors with good intentions were less dehumanized than those with bad intentions, regardless of consequences. Moreover, having good intentions increased the dehumanization of the victim, independently of closeness. These effects were serially mediated by the greater likability and the attribution of a positive moral character to the transgressor. Our findings have implications for understanding social conflict, justice, and interpersonal evaluations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"437-452"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147563573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Social Psychological Perspective on How to Preserve Academic Freedom in Illiberal Political Contexts","authors":"Anna Kende, József Pántya","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this paper, we explore how illiberal regimes strategically and ideologically target academic institutions to consolidate their power and suppress dissent using the example of 16 years of growing illiberal populism in Hungary. We argue that the erosion of academic freedom is not a byproduct of illiberalism, but a core objective in the broader effort to reshape democratic institutions and science policy. Drawing on theories linking personal psychological processes to political instability and recognizing the ideological and pragmatic aspects of political decisions, we advance four propositions for safeguarding academic freedom and building democratic resilience: (1) resisting illegitimate pressures and overcoming self-censorship to maintain the scope of enquiry; (2) sustaining open, critical dialogue within academia to preserve intellectual quality and institutional resilience; (3) balancing scientific enquiry with principled advocacy to defend both rigorous scholarship and ethical responsibility and (4) engaging with the public to counter disinformation and foster trust in science.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 2","pages":"309-315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.70049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}