Environment and Behavior最新文献_第9页

The Behavioral Response to Increased Pedestrian and Staying Activity in Public Space: A Field Experiment 公共空间中行人和停留活动增加的行为反应:一项实地实验

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/0013916520953147

Oscar Zapata, J. Honey-Rosés

引用次数: 2

“My Words Matter”: The Role of Adolescents in Changing Pro-environmental Habits in the Family “我的话很重要”：青少年在改变家庭环保习惯中的作用

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/0013916520953150

R. Žukauskienė, I. Truskauskaitė-Kunevičienė, Vaida Gabė, Goda Kaniušonytė

引用次数: 17

Nature Enhanced Meditation: Effects on Mindfulness, Connectedness to Nature, and Pro-Environmental Behavior 自然增强冥想:对正念的影响，与自然的联系，亲环境行为

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/0013916520952452

Travis N. Ray, S. Franz, Nicole L. Jarrett, Scott M. Pickett

{"title":"Nature Enhanced Meditation: Effects on Mindfulness, Connectedness to Nature, and Pro-Environmental Behavior","authors":"Travis N. Ray, S. Franz, Nicole L. Jarrett, Scott M. Pickett","doi":"10.1177/0013916520952452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916520952452","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests that meditation, a mindfulness exercise, could result in increased connectedness to nature and pro-environmental behavior. Exposure to nature also is associated with these outcomes. It was hypothesized that meditation alongside stimuli reminiscent of the natural environment would produce enhanced effects. Participants (N = 97) were randomly assigned to complete a 4-week online meditation program consisting of a guided meditation paired with either nature sounds (“nature group”) or spa-like sounds (“control group”). Mindfulness, connectedness to nature, and pro-environmental behavior were assessed before and after the program. Meditation, in general, produced increases in mindfulness, connectedness to nature, and pro-environmental behavior. Additionally, the nature group had a greater rate of change in connectedness to nature when compared to the control group. The results extend previous cross-sectional research by demonstrating the beneficial effects of meditation on pro-environmental behavior and its theorized mechanisms, which may be informative for future research and interventions.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0013916520952452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44718916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

The Normative Route to a Sustainable Future: Examining Children’s Environmental Values, Identity and Personal Norms to Conserve Energy 通往可持续未来的规范路线:检查儿童的环境价值、身份和个人规范以节约能源

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/0013916520950266

Nadja Zeiske, Leonie Venhoeven, L. Steg, E. van der Werff

{"title":"The Normative Route to a Sustainable Future: Examining Children’s Environmental Values, Identity and Personal Norms to Conserve Energy","authors":"Nadja Zeiske, Leonie Venhoeven, L. Steg, E. van der Werff","doi":"10.1177/0013916520950266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916520950266","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental problems could be reduced if individuals act pro-environmentally. Typically, studies have examined factors explaining pro-environmental behavior among adults, but not among children. As children are the future generations that must meet the targets set by the 2015 Paris climate agreement, it is important to understand which factors influence their engagement in pro-environmental behaviors, such as their energy saving behavior. In two correlational studies among primary and secondary school children (nstudy1 = 69, nstudy2 = 958), we tested if normative considerations proposed by the Value-Identity-Personal Norm (VIP) model can explain children’s self-reported energy-saving behaviors. Our results revealed that in line with research among adults, children’s biospheric values were related to their energy-saving self-identity, in turn associated with their personal norms to save energy. Furthermore, we found partial support for the proposed relationship between the variables of the VIP model and a range of self-reported energy-saving behaviors.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0013916520950266","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46224075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 36

Beyond Co-location: Visual Connections of Staff Workstations and Staff Communication in Primary Care Clinics 超越同一地点：初级保健诊所员工工作站的视觉连接和员工沟通

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/0013916520950270

Lisa Lim, R. Kanfer, Robert J. Stroebel, C. Zimring

引用次数: 8

Perceived Green at Speed: A Simulated Driving Experiment Raises New Questions for Attention Restoration Theory and Stress Reduction Theory 一项模拟驾驶实验对注意力恢复理论和压力减轻理论提出了新的问题

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/0013916520947111

B. Jiang, Jibo He, Jielin Chen, Linda Larsen, Huaqing Wang

{"title":"Perceived Green at Speed: A Simulated Driving Experiment Raises New Questions for Attention Restoration Theory and Stress Reduction Theory","authors":"B. Jiang, Jibo He, Jielin Chen, Linda Larsen, Huaqing Wang","doi":"10.1177/0013916520947111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916520947111","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have investigated the impact of landscapes on humans’ mental status while they are moving at high speeds, such as driving on the freeway. This study used a simulation system to measure drivers’ mental responses to six different freeway landscapes. Each of the 33 participants completed six different 90-minute simulated driving tasks in a randomly assigned sequence. The six landscape conditions consisted of an identical freeway infrastructure, with different roadside landscapes. Results show significant differences between landscape conditions and drivers’ mental responses. Landscape conditions with greater greenness, in general, had a greater positive impact on drivers’ mental status. The barren and tree regular landscapes yielded the worst and best results, respectively. Further, higher complexity was associated with a higher level of negative mental status. We argue that the speed of human’s active movement should be considered as an essential factor in the Attention Restoration Theory and Stress Reduction Theory.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0013916520947111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48546535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 36

Towards a Place-based Measure of Fear of Crime: A Systematic Review of App-based and Crowdsourcing Approaches 基于地点的犯罪恐惧测量：基于应用程序和众包方法的系统综述

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/0013916520947114

R. Solymosi, David Buil-Gil, Laura Vozmediano, I. Guedes

{"title":"Towards a Place-based Measure of Fear of Crime: A Systematic Review of App-based and Crowdsourcing Approaches","authors":"R. Solymosi, David Buil-Gil, Laura Vozmediano, I. Guedes","doi":"10.1177/0013916520947114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916520947114","url":null,"abstract":"Few researches have considered fear of crime as a context-specific experience. This article promotes a place-based theoretical framework for studying crime perceptions through presenting app-based and crowdsourcing measures of perception of crime and place as a robust methodological framework. A systematic review of published studies that use crowdsourced or app-based measures to explore perceptions of crime was conducted. From the 27 studies that met our inclusion criteria, reported strengths and limitations were synthesized to determine key developments and common issues, illustrated with data from three app-based studies. We found consensus that app-based and crowdsourcing measures of fear of crime capture more precise spatial and temporal data alongside auxiliary information about the individual and the environment. Practical benefits, such as reduced cost of data collection and implementable outputs that are useful to practitioners were also highlighted. However, limitations around sampling biases, generalizability of findings, and the under-representation of certain areas persist.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0013916520947114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44101685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

“There’s a Bit of a Ripple-effect”: A Social Identity Perspective on the Role of Third-Places and Aging in Place “有一点涟漪效应”：从社会身份视角看第三方的作用和老龄化

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/0013916520947109

Polly Fong, C. Haslam, T. Cruwys, S. Haslam

引用次数: 12

Green Building, Green Behavior? An Analysis of Building Characteristics that Support Environmentally Responsible Behaviors 绿色建筑，绿色行为?支持环境责任行为的建筑特征分析

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/0013916520942601

E. M. Hamilton

{"title":"Green Building, Green Behavior? An Analysis of Building Characteristics that Support Environmentally Responsible Behaviors","authors":"E. M. Hamilton","doi":"10.1177/0013916520942601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916520942601","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the environmentally responsible behaviors (ERBs) of undergraduates (n = 575). ERBs were measured in an online survey and the influence of situational context on behavior was explored at two scales: 1) green versus non-green building and 2) building characteristics. The Positive Sustainable Built Environments model was used to analyze three building characteristics: Prime, Permit, and Invite. Prime refers to characteristics that prepare occupants to adopt ERBs via communicating a sustainable ethos or restoring attentional capacity (e.g., use of natural materials and views to nature). Permit refers to features that allow occupants to conserve resources (e.g., operable light switches). Invite pertains to features that explicitly encourage ERBs (e.g., signage prompting occupants to turn off lights). Regression results demonstrated that living in a green building had no significant impact on ERBs. However, the Prime and Invite building characteristics significantly predicted improved Energy, Water, and Materials conservation. Results yield implications for designers seeking to create sustainable buildings that promote ERBs.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0013916520942601","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42961686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Access to Environmental Cognitive Alternatives Predicts Pro-Environmental Activist Behavior 获得环境认知替代预测亲环境活动家的行为

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211065008

Joshua D. Wright, Michael T. Schmitt, Caroline M. L. Mackay

引用次数: 2