Towards a Place-based Measure of Fear of Crime: A Systematic Review of App-based and Crowdsourcing Approaches

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
R. Solymosi, David Buil-Gil, Laura Vozmediano, I. Guedes
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

Few researches have considered fear of crime as a context-specific experience. This article promotes a place-based theoretical framework for studying crime perceptions through presenting app-based and crowdsourcing measures of perception of crime and place as a robust methodological framework. A systematic review of published studies that use crowdsourced or app-based measures to explore perceptions of crime was conducted. From the 27 studies that met our inclusion criteria, reported strengths and limitations were synthesized to determine key developments and common issues, illustrated with data from three app-based studies. We found consensus that app-based and crowdsourcing measures of fear of crime capture more precise spatial and temporal data alongside auxiliary information about the individual and the environment. Practical benefits, such as reduced cost of data collection and implementable outputs that are useful to practitioners were also highlighted. However, limitations around sampling biases, generalizability of findings, and the under-representation of certain areas persist.
基于地点的犯罪恐惧测量:基于应用程序和众包方法的系统综述
很少有研究将对犯罪的恐惧视为一种特定情境的体验。本文通过将基于应用程序和众包的犯罪和地点感知测量作为一个强有力的方法框架,促进了一个基于地点的犯罪感知研究理论框架。对使用众包或基于应用程序的措施来探索犯罪认知的已发表研究进行了系统综述。从符合我们纳入标准的27项研究中,综合了报告的优势和局限性,以确定关键进展和常见问题,三项基于应用程序的研究的数据说明了这一点。我们发现,基于应用程序和众包的犯罪恐惧测量可以捕捉到更精确的空间和时间数据,以及关于个人和环境的辅助信息。还强调了实际效益,如降低数据收集成本和对从业人员有用的可执行产出。然而,围绕抽样偏差、调查结果的可推广性以及某些领域的代表性不足的局限性仍然存在。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Environment & Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal designed to report rigorous experimental and theoretical work focusing on the influence of the physical environment on human behavior at the individual, group, and institutional levels.
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