Body Image最新文献_第3页

Digital body image interventions for adult women: A meta-analytic review 针对成年女性的数字化身体形象干预：荟萃分析综述。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101776

{"title":"Digital body image interventions for adult women: A meta-analytic review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101776","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101776","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although many women experience body dissatisfaction, treatment options that prevent the onset of more serious conditions are limited in accessibility. As such, digital interventions may be an appropriate alternative resource to address restricted treatment options. This study provides statistical syntheses of the evidence for digital body image interventions for non-clinical adult women. A systematic literature search identified 19 studies (<em>N</em> = 2424) that tested the effect of a digital body image intervention compared to a control condition. Study results were synthesised using random effects models, and small to medium statistically significant effect sizes indicated that digital interventions were beneficial in increasing overall global satisfaction (<em>g</em> = 0.43) and reducing cognitive body dissatisfaction (<em>g</em> = 0.36). These meta-analytic findings provide evidence for the efficacy of digital body image interventions for non-clinical adult women. Intervention type was not found to be a statistically significant moderator, which may suggest that a range of intervention types can produce similar reductions in body dissatisfaction. Overall, digital body image interventions may be a feasible option to alleviate body dissatisfaction, particularly for women who may be unable to access conventional treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000986/pdfft?md5=959b819dc1bedeac4aefe6ffcb33e9f4&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000986-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141879547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translation and psychometric properties of a Polish version of the Body Acceptance by Others Scale-2 (BAOS-2) 波兰语版 "他人对身体接受度量表-2"（BAOS-2）的翻译和心理测量特性。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101771

{"title":"Translation and psychometric properties of a Polish version of the Body Acceptance by Others Scale-2 (BAOS-2)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101771","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101771","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The 13-item Body Acceptance by Others Scale-2 (BAOS-2) measures generalised perceptions of body acceptance by others. Here, we examined the psychometric properties of a novel Polish translation of the BAOS-2. A sample of 1183 adults (898 women, 285 men; age <em>M</em> = 28.98) from Poland completed a Polish version of the BAOS-2, alongside measures of body appreciation, pressure to conform to appearance ideals, self-compassion, self-esteem, and impression management. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis identified a stable unidimensional model of the Polish BAOS-2, with all 13 items retained. Additionally, the Polish BAOS-2 evidenced complete invariance (i.e., through to latent mean invariance) across gender identity. Scores on the BAOS-2 evidenced adequate composite reliability and, in a retest subsample (<em>n</em> = 260), showed complete invariance across four weeks. Evidence of convergent, criterion-related, discriminant, and incremental validity was very strong when based on observed BAOS-2 scores, but weaker when based on latent BAOS-2 scores. Whether examined at the observed or latent level, greater body acceptance by others was consistently and strongly associated with higher body appreciation. These results suggest that the psychometric properties of the Polish BAOS-2 are robust and that this instrument can be confidently utilised in future research with Polish adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000937/pdfft?md5=6f4c6251e57d29b4f243a37a3fd88aec&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000937-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functionality appreciation mediates the association between age and body appreciation over the lifespan in Japan 在日本，功能性鉴赏在年龄与身体鉴赏之间起着中介作用。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101765

引用次数: 0

The relation between body dysmorphic disorder symptoms and photo-based behaviors: is body appreciation a protective factor? 身体畸形障碍症状与照片行为之间的关系：身体欣赏是保护因素吗？

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101764

{"title":"The relation between body dysmorphic disorder symptoms and photo-based behaviors: is body appreciation a protective factor?","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Body image and social media use seem to be significantly associated. In particular, photo-based behaviors (i.e., photo investment and manipulation) seemed to have a positive relation with negative body image dimensions. On the other hand, positive body image dimensions could demonstrate the role of moderators. However, current available studies did not support these findings consistently. Moreover, available studies did not assess Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and Muscle Dysmorphia (MD) symptoms. To address these issues, the associations between BDD/MD symptoms and photo-based behaviors and the possible moderation of body appreciation were examined in a sample of 485 social media users (71.1 % women). Findings from hierarchical multiple regressions highlighted that BDD symptoms were significantly associated with photo investment and manipulation, and MD symptoms were significantly associated with photo investment only. Body appreciation demonstrated a moderating role in the relation involving photo investment and BDD symptoms. Current findings supported that photo-based behaviors are significantly associated with negative body image dimensions, while positive body image demonstrated only a marginal protective role.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of yoga on body image in adults: A systematic review of quantitative studies 瑜伽对成年人身体形象的影响：定量研究的系统回顾。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101772

{"title":"The impact of yoga on body image in adults: A systematic review of quantitative studies","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Evidence suggests that yoga can be used as an intervention to improve body image. This systematic review evaluates the evidence of the efficacy of yoga in improving body image among adults. Authors followed PRISMA guidelines, searching Pubmed, Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, CINHAL, PsycInfo, and grey literature up to December 2, 2023 and identifying 446 unique records. Eligibility criteria included English-language, peer-reviewed studies with quantitative data on adult populations. Twenty-nine studies were eligible for inclusion and were evaluated for methodological quality using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) approach. Interventions focused solely on yoga varied in length, frequency, and style. Our synthesis revealed that yoga is associated with improved body satisfaction and appreciation, as well as reduced body dissatisfaction, across diverse adult populations, including those with clinical or subclinical levels of body dissatisfaction. Most low- and moderate-quality studies reported significant improvements, and some suggested a dose-response relationship. However, the evidence is limited by methodological weaknesses, such as a lack of blinding and inadequate reporting. Despite these limitations, findings support yoga as a promising intervention for improving body image in adults. Future research should aim for methodologically rigorous studies that use validated outcome measures and more inclusive populations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social media and body image: Relationships between social media appearance preoccupation, self-objectification, and body image 社交媒体与身体形象：社交媒体外貌先入为主、自我物化和身体形象之间的关系

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101767

{"title":"Social media and body image: Relationships between social media appearance preoccupation, self-objectification, and body image","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101767","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101767","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nearly 85 % of emerging adults report using at least one social media site. Research suggests that viewing and internalizing unrealistic body ideals often displayed online may pose harmful effects on young people’s body image. However, studies on the relationships between social media usage and body image have predominantly focused on women’s drive for thinness. We sought to explore the relationships between social media appearance-related preoccupation (SMARP), body shame and surveillance, and drives for leanness, muscularity, and thinness, specifically examining the moderating role of gender within these relationships. Data from 939 undergraduate students (<em>n</em> = 240 men) were analyzed using multigroup structural equation modeling. Surveillance significantly mediated the positive associations between SMARP and drive for leanness for women and men. For SMARP and drive for muscularity, surveillance was a mediator for men only. Shame emerged as a significant mediator of the positive association between SMARP and drive for thinness for women and men. Moderated mediation was supported, such that the indirect effect of SMARP on drive for thinness was significantly stronger for women. These results suggest that for men in particular, SMARP is not necessarily associated with increased drives for leanness and muscularity unless men are also engaging in body surveillance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141624003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“You started working out to get a flat stomach and a fat a$$”: A content analysis of fitspiration videos on TikTok "你开始健身是为了拥有平坦的腹部和肥胖的屁股"：对 TikTok 上健身视频的内容分析

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101769

{"title":"“You started working out to get a flat stomach and a fat a$$”: A content analysis of fitspiration videos on TikTok","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101769","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101769","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fitspiration presents idealised bodies to viewers, emphasising a fit ideal to women and a muscular ideal to men. Previous content analyses have focused on images from Instagram, with research yet to examine video content on TikTok or verify the accuracy of the diet and exercise information posted by fitness influencers. This content analysis examined 200 videos from popular TikTok fitspiration hashtags (fitness, fitspo, gymtok, fittok). Two independent coders used a standardised codebook containing definitions and examples for coding. Overall, 78 % of videos showed only women, and 10 % of videos showed only men. Videos of women included both fit and thin idealised bodies, whole body and specific body part objectification, harmful themes, and promoted appearance-related reasons for exercise more frequently than videos containing men. Videos of men included muscular idealised bodies and objectification through face obscurity (excluding the face from view) more frequently than videos of women. Most videos were posted by fitness influencers, and 60 % of videos presented incorrect or harmful information. Findings suggest that fitspiration TikTok content contains characteristics known to negatively impact body image and highlights gendered differences in content themes. Further investigation is required on the promotion of appearance reasons to exercise, and the credibility of information and content creators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000913/pdfft?md5=872ea334489aa4db46cc165e0077d9fb&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000913-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141624002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-condition risk and protective factors for psychosocial distress in parents and carers of children and young people with appearance-affecting conditions and injuries 患有影响外观的疾病和受伤的儿童和青少年的父母和照护者心理社会困扰的交叉条件风险和保护因素

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101768

Maia Thornton , Diana Harcourt , Toity Deave , James Kiff , Paul White , Heidi Williamson

{"title":"Cross-condition risk and protective factors for psychosocial distress in parents and carers of children and young people with appearance-affecting conditions and injuries","authors":"Maia Thornton , Diana Harcourt , Toity Deave , James Kiff , Paul White , Heidi Williamson","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101768","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Alongside typical parenting challenges, initial condition-specific research suggests thadifferent experiences and support needs.t parents of children with different visible differences may experience similar psychosocial difficulties. Despite this, large-scale cross-condition research to identify risk and protective factors for parental distress and psychosocial adjustment has been lacking. Two hundred and nine parents and carers of children with a range of visible differences completed an online survey comprised of standardised outcome measures, study-specific measures, and open-ended questions. Multiple regression modelling identified possible risk and protective factors, and data collected via open-ended questions were analysed using content analysis. Findings support themes previously identified in small-scale cross-condition qualitative research with parents of children with visible differences. Risk factors for parental negative affect and stress included parental reports of the noticeability of their child’s visible difference and teasing. Protective factors included good parent-child communication, self-compassion, knowledge of their child’s condition and satisfaction with treatment. The risk and protective factors identified provide important insight into the experiences of this parent population and indicate possible avenues for psychosocial intervention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000901/pdfft?md5=e97a0a6b7f35300ecd141adfb6b52663&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000901-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141596188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body talk and body dissatisfaction in Japanese university students: Longitudinal study using the Japanese Body Talk Scale 日本大学生的身体语言和身体不满意度：使用日本身体语言量表进行的纵向研究

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101740

Nahori Ito , Akira Hasegawa , Masaki Adachi , Shin-ichi Oura , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Yuko Matsuda , Takuro Tomita

{"title":"Body talk and body dissatisfaction in Japanese university students: Longitudinal study using the Japanese Body Talk Scale","authors":"Nahori Ito , Akira Hasegawa , Masaki Adachi , Shin-ichi Oura , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Yuko Matsuda , Takuro Tomita","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101740","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study evaluated the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Body Talk Scale (BTS), designed to measure negative fat talk, negative muscle talk, and positive body talk. The study also explored the longitudinal associations between each body talk category and body dissatisfaction. We conducted two separate studies among university students in Japan. Separate confirmatory factor analyses for female and male data indicated that the initially proposed three-factor model demonstrated an acceptable fit, whereas the bi-factor model provided a better fit. The Japanese BTS showed good construct validity, acceptable to adequate internal consistency, and test-retest reliability within 2 weeks. A four-week longitudinal study involving 386 women and 216 men (mean age = 19.22 and 19.62, respectively) revealed that negative fat talk predicted an increase in the discrepancy between the thin ideal body image and the actual body image among women. In contrast, positive body talk was linked to reduced body dissatisfaction and body image discrepancy in women. There were no such significant associations in men. These findings support the use of the Japanese BTS as a valuable instrument for future research on the intrapersonal and interpersonal effects of various types of body talk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141582335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation and structural exploration of the Chinese version of the Body Talk Scale 身体语言量表中文版的验证与结构探讨。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101766

Yunchou Wu , Jingqi Tang , Xiaoxuan Meng , Fei Wang , Xiaonan Sun , Siyuan Fan , Jiaxin Ma , Yibo Wu

{"title":"Validation and structural exploration of the Chinese version of the Body Talk Scale","authors":"Yunchou Wu , Jingqi Tang , Xiaoxuan Meng , Fei Wang , Xiaonan Sun , Siyuan Fan , Jiaxin Ma , Yibo Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101766","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Body Talk Scale (BTS) measures both negative body talk (including fat talk and muscle talk) and positive body talk across genders. In this study, we translated it into Chinese and assessed its structure, reliability and validity among mainland Chinese residents. Item analyses indicated that no item deletion was necessary for this study, and both exploratory factor analysis (n = 1853) and exploratory graph analysis (n = 1583) supported the three-factor structure of the original scale. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale had a good model fit with CFI= 0.95, GFI= 0.93, TLI= 0.94, and RMSEA= 0.079(90 %CI [0.075, 0.084]). The results also showed that the Chinese version of the BTS had adequate criterion-related validity，internal consistency and six-week test-retest reliability. Meanwhile, the scale has good measurement invariance with respect to gender and can be tested for gender differences. In conclusion, the BTS showed sufficient psychometric properties in a Chinese sample, making it a valid instrument for studying body talk and health status in Chinese populations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0