Body Image最新文献_第3页

Muscularity bias internalization moderates the associations of muscularity dissatisfaction with muscularity-oriented disordered eating and psychosocial well-being in men but not women 肌肉发达偏见的内化调节了男性肌肉发达不满意与以肌肉发达为导向的饮食失调和社会心理健康之间的关联，而不是女性。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101806

Lanting Cheng , Yinuo Xu , Wesley R. Barnhart , Christina M. Gaggiano , Jason M. Nagata , Jinbo He

{"title":"Muscularity bias internalization moderates the associations of muscularity dissatisfaction with muscularity-oriented disordered eating and psychosocial well-being in men but not women","authors":"Lanting Cheng , Yinuo Xu , Wesley R. Barnhart , Christina M. Gaggiano , Jason M. Nagata , Jinbo He","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101806","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101806","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Prior research demonstrates positive associations between muscularity dissatisfaction and an array of negative health outcomes, including muscularity-oriented disordered eating, eating-related psychosocial impairment, and psychological distress. However, muscularity dissatisfaction differs by gender and is not always linked to these outcomes, indicating the existence of moderators of these associations. We proposed and examined muscularity bias internalization (MBI) as a moderator of these associations. The study included online samples of 450 Chinese men and 450 Chinese women who completed measures assessing MBI, muscularity dissatisfaction, muscularity-oriented disordered eating, eating-related psychosocial impairment, and psychological distress. Pearson correlation analyses examined the bivariate associations among study variables. Multiple linear regression analyses examined the moderating effects of MBI. Results revealed that both muscularity dissatisfaction and MBI were significantly and positively related to all outcome variables, except for a non-significant correlation between muscularity dissatisfaction and psychological distress in women. MBI was a significant moderator in men, not women, with muscularity dissatisfaction being more strongly and positively related to all outcome variables in men reporting higher MBI. Our study provides preliminary evidence supporting gender differences in the role of MBI in the associations of muscularity dissatisfaction with muscularity-oriented eating disorder psychopathology and psychosocial well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101806"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does TikTok contribute to eating disorders? A comparison of the TikTok algorithms belonging to individuals with eating disorders versus healthy controls TikTok 会导致饮食失调吗？饮食失调症患者与健康对照者的TikTok算法比较

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101807

Scott Griffiths , Emily A. Harris , Grace Whitehead , Felicity Angelopoulos , Ben Stone , Wesley Grey , Simon Dennis

{"title":"Does TikTok contribute to eating disorders? A comparison of the TikTok algorithms belonging to individuals with eating disorders versus healthy controls","authors":"Scott Griffiths , Emily A. Harris , Grace Whitehead , Felicity Angelopoulos , Ben Stone , Wesley Grey , Simon Dennis","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101807","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101807","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>TikTok employs sophisticated algorithms to deliver users increasingly personalised content over time. We investigated the potential for these algorithms to exacerbate eating disorder symptoms by analysing 1.03 million TikTok videos delivered to 42 individuals with eating disorders (76 % anorexia nervosa) and 49 healthy controls over one month. Within this video corpus, we identified four video categories relevant to eating disorder psychopathology: appearance-oriented videos, dieting videos, exercise videos, and toxic eating disorder (akin to “pro-anorexia”) videos. Multi-level models predicted the likelihood of users’ algorithms delivering these videos and the likelihood of users “liking” (i.e., volitionally engaging with) these videos. Algorithms belonging to users with eating disorders delivered more appearance-oriented (+146 %), dieting (+335 %), exercise (+142 %), and toxic eating disorder videos (+4343 %). Stronger biases in users’ algorithms toward these videos were associated with more severe eating disorder symptoms. Whilst users with eating disorders were slightly more likely to “like” these problematic video categories (e.g., dieting videos: +23 % versus controls), their algorithms were far more likely to deliver these videos in the first place (dieting videos: +335 % versus controls). Our results provide preliminary evidence that the TikTok algorithm might exacerbate eating disorder symptoms via content personalisation processes that are desensitised to volitional user actions (i.e., “liking” videos).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101807"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Make sure that everybody feels there is a space for them”: Understanding and promoting appearance inclusivity at university. "确保每个人都能感受到自己的位置"：了解并促进大学的外貌包容性。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101809

Emma Waite, Jade Parnell, Ella Guest, Diana Harcourt, Rachel Stokes, Amy Slater

{"title":"“Make sure that everybody feels there is a space for them”: Understanding and promoting appearance inclusivity at university.","authors":"Emma Waite, Jade Parnell, Ella Guest, Diana Harcourt, Rachel Stokes, Amy Slater","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101809","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101809","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Appearance concerns are a pervasive issue affecting many university students and contributing to poor psychosocial and academic outcomes. To combat these, action is needed by universities to promote appearance inclusivity. The current study used inductive qualitative methods to explore students’ lived and/or living experiences and concerns relating to their physical appearance and views on how to achieve an appearance inclusive university. Seventeen students aged 19–55 from a UK university participated in online semi-structured interviews (<em>n=12)</em> and focus groups (<em>n=5)</em>. Thirteen participants were women, three were men, and one was non-binary. Interviews and focus groups were transcribed verbatim and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Students identified several ways appearance concerns had negatively impacted them and supported an increased focus on appearance inclusivity at university. Three themes were developed: 1) appearance has a big impact on my university life; 2) it’s not the same for everyone (i.e., individual differences and intersectionality impact students’ experiences); and 3) intentional change is needed (i.e., change is necessary to improve appearance inclusivity, but it should be consciously thought out). Strategies to improve appearance inclusivity should be prioritised and carefully considered to avoid tokenism and ensure they centre the needs of those from underrepresented groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101809"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reported higher general early-life bullying victimization is uniquely associated with more eating pathology and poor psychosocial well-being in Chinese sexual minority men 在中国的性少数群体男性中，早年遭受欺凌的比例越高，其饮食病理和社会心理健康状况就越差

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101808

Wesley R. Barnhart , Jiayi Han , Yuchen Zhang , Wenjing Luo , Yuhang Li , Jason M. Nagata , Jinbo He

{"title":"Reported higher general early-life bullying victimization is uniquely associated with more eating pathology and poor psychosocial well-being in Chinese sexual minority men","authors":"Wesley R. Barnhart , Jiayi Han , Yuchen Zhang , Wenjing Luo , Yuhang Li , Jason M. Nagata , Jinbo He","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>General early-life bullying victimization has been used as an early-life marker of eating and body image disturbances and poor psychosocial well-being later in life. We expand existing research in this area to Chinese sexual minority (SM) men, a vulnerable and under-researched subgroup, by considering associations of general early-life bullying victimization with current eating and body image disturbances and poor psychosocial well-being. We assessed demographics, general early-life bullying victimization, past appearance teasing, current thinness- and muscularity-oriented eating and body image disturbances, and current psychosocial well-being in Chinese SM men (<em>N</em> = 433). Correlation and hierarchical linear regressions examined the study hypotheses. Beyond covariates (e.g., age) and past appearance teasing, general early-life bullying victimization explained significant, unique variance in all outcome variables. Specifically, higher general early-life bullying victimization was uniquely associated with more current thinness- and muscularity-oriented eating and body image disturbances and poor psychosocial well-being. Consistent with research in the Western context, findings suggest that general early-life bullying victimization is a meaningful, positive correlate of current eating and body image disturbances and poor psychosocial well-being in Chinese SM men. Future research considering sexual minority stress as a theoretical backdrop may help explain associations between general early-life bullying victimization and negative health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101808"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State gender variability and body satisfaction among sexual minority men 性少数群体男性的国家性别变异和身体满意度

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101804

E.A. Harris, P. Koval, W. Grey, K.H. Greenaway, E.K. Kalokerinos, S. Griffiths

{"title":"State gender variability and body satisfaction among sexual minority men","authors":"E.A. Harris, P. Koval, W. Grey, K.H. Greenaway, E.K. Kalokerinos, S. Griffiths","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101804","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101804","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Prominent theories of gender suggest that gender can be variable, rather than static. For example, a person may experience changes in their masculinity and femininity in daily life, which we refer to as ‘state gender variability.’ Theory and research suggest that the degree to which masculinity and femininity fluctuate may have implications for body satisfaction. In this study, we analysed intensive longitudinal data to gain nuanced insights into how masculinity and femininity vary in everyday life among a sample of majority cis-gender sexual minority men. We first present a comprehensive descriptive analysis of gender variability. Second, we test whether individual differences in gender variability are associated with body satisfaction. Masculinity and femininity were moderately stable, with substantial within-person variability. Masculinity and femininity tended to be more variable than state body satisfaction and negative affect. Further, variability and instability in masculinity were associated with lower body satisfaction. Conversely, variability in femininity was associated with higher scores on body satisfaction. Our study contributes to a growing literature examining the implications of masculinity and femininity for sexual minority men’s body image and opens up new lines of inquiry focused on state gender variability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101804"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142560614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body image facets as predictors of muscularity-oriented disordered eating in women: Findings from a prospective study 预测女性肌肉型饮食紊乱的身体形象特征：一项前瞻性研究的结果。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101805

Cleo Anderson , Jake Linardon

{"title":"Body image facets as predictors of muscularity-oriented disordered eating in women: Findings from a prospective study","authors":"Cleo Anderson , Jake Linardon","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101805","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Muscularity-oriented disordered eating (MODE) is becoming increasingly common among women and is characterized by dietary alterations (e.g., blending meals into liquid form to increase caloric intake) aimed towards gaining lean muscle. In light of the mental health risks associated with these pathological eating behaviors, understanding factors that influence women’s engagement in MODE is essential for preventative efforts and for informing etiological models. Body image is a possible factor that may influence MODE in light of evidence of cross-sectional associations and its importance as a key risk factor for thinness-oriented disordered eating. However, research is yet to test for prospective relationships between the various components of body image (i.e., body dissatisfaction, body appreciation) and MODE, which was the aim of this study. Adult women completed the online study measures at baseline (Time 1 [T1]; <em>n</em> = 1760) and three-month follow-up (Time 2 [T2]; <em>n</em> = 1208). A series of univariate regressions revealed that all body image facets (i.e., preoccupation, overvaluation, dissatisfaction, body image appreciation and feeling fat) at T1 significantly predicted MODE at T2. However, multivariable models revealed that only preoccupation and body appreciation uniquely predicted MODE at T2, with a positive relationship observed for preoccupation and a negative one for body appreciation. This is the first study to establish temporal relationships between distinct body image facets and MODE. Pending replication, findings highlight possible targets for addressing MODE in women.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101805"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exposure to simulated nature promotes positive body image irrespective of the presentation modality: A comparison of images, 2-dimensional film, and 360° immersive film 无论采用哪种展示方式，接触模拟大自然都能促进积极的身体形象：图像、二维电影和 360° 沉浸式电影的比较

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101803

Viren Swami , Hannah M. Graf , Sophie Biebl , Tamara Schmid , Angelique Siebenhandl , David Willinger , Fabrizio Galeazzi , Stefan Stieger

{"title":"Exposure to simulated nature promotes positive body image irrespective of the presentation modality: A comparison of images, 2-dimensional film, and 360° immersive film","authors":"Viren Swami , Hannah M. Graf , Sophie Biebl , Tamara Schmid , Angelique Siebenhandl , David Willinger , Fabrizio Galeazzi , Stefan Stieger","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101803","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101803","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous studies have shown that exposure to simulated natural environments can elevate state body appreciation, but stimulus sets have been limited to the use of images and 2-dimensional (2D) film. To extend this work, we examined the relative impact of images, 2D film, and a 360° immersive film on immediate, state body appreciation. A total of 136 German-speaking adults from Austria (71.3 % women; age range 18–69 years) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions, in which they viewed an image set, a 2D film, or a 360° film depicting the same natural environment. Before and after viewing the stimuli, they completed measures of state body appreciation, affect, and desire for aesthetics. Our results showed that state body appreciation improved in all three conditions, with effect sizes ranging from Cohen’s <em>d</em> = 0.26 (2D film) to 0.52 (360° film). Presentation modality did not significantly shape improvements in state body appreciation; that is, the elevation in state body appreciation was equivalent across all three groups. Participants also experienced improvements in feelings of pleasantness, but again this was independent of the experimental group. These results suggest exposure to simulated nature may improve state body appreciation irrespective of the presentation modality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101803"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142532649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"There aren’t a lot of things that are made for Latinos”: A qualitative investigation of factors that contribute to Latine women’s positive and negative body image "没有多少东西是为拉丁裔设计的"：对拉美女性积极和消极身体形象因素的定性调查。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101802

Sarah Johnson-Munguia, Alesha E. Doan, Anjali Sharma, Marianna L. Thomeczek, Bailey Bowles, Maria Paul, Kelsie T. Forbush

{"title":"\"There aren’t a lot of things that are made for Latinos”: A qualitative investigation of factors that contribute to Latine women’s positive and negative body image","authors":"Sarah Johnson-Munguia, Alesha E. Doan, Anjali Sharma, Marianna L. Thomeczek, Bailey Bowles, Maria Paul, Kelsie T. Forbush","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although there has been an increased focus on ethnic diversity in eating-disorder and body-image research, a gap exists in body image programs specifically designed for Latine women. To create programs that are culturally sensitive and relevant, it is important to first understand factors that contribute to Latine women’s conceptualizations of body image. Drawing upon open-ended semi-structured interviews with Latine women (<em>N</em>=19, <em>M</em><sub>age</sub>=20, <em>SD</em><sub>age</sub>=1.74), the objective of the current study was to explore Latine women’s perceptions of the factors contributing to positive and negative body image. Employing a constructivist grounded theoretical approach, verbatim interview transcripts were analyzed using an iterative, multi-phased inductive process. The results are organized around two themes: Latine women’s experiences with negative body image and their experiences with positive body image. Three subthemes were identified reflecting participants’ experiences with negative body image: appearance standards imposed on Latine women, complex relationship with food, and communication challenges. Five subthemes emerged from the interviews to capture Latine women’s experiences with positive body image: reframing body ideals, reframing relationships with food, community support, seeking out representation, and focus on body functionality. These findings may inform future body image program cultural adaptation efforts by integrating cultural aspects of negative and positive body image.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101802"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

#DisabledBodyPositivity: A content analysis of body positive Instagram posts in the disabled community #DisabledBodyPositivity：对残疾人社区 Instagram 上身体正面帖子的内容分析。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101801

Phaedra Longhurst , Emily C. Woodworth , Isabel Cunha , Rachel Rodgers

{"title":"#DisabledBodyPositivity: A content analysis of body positive Instagram posts in the disabled community","authors":"Phaedra Longhurst , Emily C. Woodworth , Isabel Cunha , Rachel Rodgers","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accumulating research has supported the potential for body positivity content on Instagram to challenge predominant appearance ideals and promote a healthier body image. However, research in diverse groups is lacking – in particular, individuals with a disability have largely been neglected. Using #Disabled #BodyPositivity, this analysis examined the content of 623 body positive posts on Instagram. Posts were coded for body and appearance-attributes and themes relating to positive body image, appearance ideals, disability, and health. Posts were also examined for contradictory messaging (i.e., body positivity themes alongside the pursuit of appearance ideals). Results demonstrated an inclusion of diverse body and appearance-attributes, however, posts predominantly depicted young, White women. While only 45.06 % of posts contained at least one positive body image theme, our results identified positive themes specific to the disabled community, such as disability pride and activism. Besides the significant relationship between the presence of body positive themes and body and food shame, contradictory messaging was not found. Future research examining the effects of exposure to body positivity messaging on social media among those with a disability is warranted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101801"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) among transgender women 变性妇女肌肉畸形障碍量表（MDDI）的因子结构和心理计量特性

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101798

Jason M. Nagata , Emilio J. Compte , F. Hunter McGuire , Jason M. Lavender , Tiffany A. Brown , Matthew R. Capriotti , Annesa Flentje , Micah E. Lubensky , Juno Obedin-Maliver , Mitchell R. Lunn

{"title":"Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) among transgender women","authors":"Jason M. Nagata , Emilio J. Compte , F. Hunter McGuire , Jason M. Lavender , Tiffany A. Brown , Matthew R. Capriotti , Annesa Flentje , Micah E. Lubensky , Juno Obedin-Maliver , Mitchell R. Lunn","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101798","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101798","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Muscle dysmorphia (MD) is characterized by extreme preoccupation with insufficient muscularity that prompts pathological behaviors and distress/impairment. The Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) — a widely used measure of MD symptoms — has yet to be validated among transgender women, despite emerging evidence suggesting risk for muscularity-oriented concerns in this population. We examined the MDDI factor structure as well as the reliability and validity of its subscales in a sample of 181 transgender women ages 19–73 years who participated in a national longitudinal cohort study of U.S. sexual and gender minority adults. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine model fit for the original three-factor structure of the MDDI (drive for size, appearance intolerance, functional impairment). A re-specified three-factor model allowing covariance of residuals for two conceptually related items demonstrated good overall fit (χ<sup>2</sup>/<em>df =</em> 1.33, CFI =.94, TLI =.93, RMSEA =.06 [95 % CI =.01,.09], SRMR =.07). Moreover, results supported the internal consistency and convergent and discriminant validity of the MDDI subscales in transgender women. Findings inform the use of the MDDI among transgender women and provide a foundation to support future research on the MDDI and MD symptoms among gender minority populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101798"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0