Body Image最新文献_第2页

State affect and body image effects of body positive social media content within a female chronic illness sample 在女性慢性病样本中，身体正面社交媒体内容对状态情感和身体形象的影响。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101796

{"title":"State affect and body image effects of body positive social media content within a female chronic illness sample","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101796","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101796","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Body positivity refers to a movement, popularized on social media, that encourages the normalization and acceptance of bodies diverging from sociocultural ideals, specifically within marginalized communities. Previous studies suggest that briefly viewing body positive social media content may lead to increased body satisfaction and positive affect in young women relative to thin-ideal and appearance-neutral content. Diminished body functionality and appearance change due to chronic illness poses a unique challenge to positive body image in young adults living with chronic illness. Typical body positive social media content may not be useful for this community since chronic illnesses are often not outwardly depicted, so the current study aimed to examine the state effects before and after viewing body positive social media content in a sample of young women (N=201) with at least one self-reported chronic illness. Participants (<em>M</em>age = 29.4, <em>SD</em> = 6.74; 79.2 % white) were randomly assigned to view one of two sets of 10 images: chronic illness body positive and typical body positive. Participants completed a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pre- and post-stimuli exposure. Findings from repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant interaction between time and group for negative affect (<em>F</em>(1198) = 4.402, <em>p</em> =.037) and broad conceptualization of beauty (<em>F</em>(1199) = 4.288, <em>p</em> =.040), such that those exposed to the chronic illness stimuli reported a larger <u>r</u>eduction in negative affect and an increase in conceptualization of beauty beyond the non-chronically ill ideal post-exposure. Thus, exposure to body positive social media content inclusive of chronic illness may be more useful in stabilizing affect and promoting greater positive body image within the community. These findings highlight the importance of inclusive body positive portrayals in terms of dimensions beyond weight and shape to account for the effects of diminished body functionality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142376151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early appearance concerns after burns: Investigating the roles of psychological flexibility and self-compassion 烧伤后的早期外观问题：研究心理灵活性和自我同情的作用。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101797

{"title":"Early appearance concerns after burns: Investigating the roles of psychological flexibility and self-compassion","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101797","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Few qualitative studies have explored appearance concerns soon after burn injuries. This study aimed to understand the early experiences of appearance concerns after burns, through the lens of psychological flexibility and self-compassion. Template analysis informed data collection and analysis. Fifteen adults (nine female, six male) with appearance concerns were interviewed within three months of their burns. Three superordinate themes were identified: (1) Need for social connection; (2) Distress through difference; and (3) Experiential avoidance and self-criticism in response to early appearance concerns. Findings highlighted that early appearance concerns are influenced by the need for social acceptance and the desire to conform to societal ideals. Internalised gender and appearance ideals and concerns about rejection and stigma were activated by the burn, and individuals had difficulty responding to their early appearance concerns with psychological flexibility and self-compassion. Instead, attempts to avoid distress (experiential avoidance) occurred. Self-criticism in response to distress was evident which, for some, extended to the event leading to their burns. Early interventions to enhance psychological flexibility and self-compassion (e.g., acceptance and commitment therapy, mindful self-compassion), to help individuals respond to appearance concerns with less experiential avoidance and self-criticism, would likely promote adjustment to changes in appearance after burns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender-specific effects of self-objectification on visuomotor adaptation and learning 自我对象化对视觉运动适应和学习的性别效应

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101795

{"title":"Gender-specific effects of self-objectification on visuomotor adaptation and learning","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Self-objectification can influence cognitive and motor task performance by causing resources to be reallocated towards monitoring the body. The present study investigated effects of recalling positive or negative body-related experiences on visuomotor adaptation in women and men. Moderating effects of positive and negative affect were also explored. Participants (100 women, 47 men) were randomly assigned to complete a narrative writing task focused on body-related pride or embarrassment before performing a visuomotor adaptation (cursor rotation) task. A retention test of the visuomotor task was completed after 24 h. Men in the embarrassment group were more impacted by the initial cursor rotation (in movement time and accuracy) than the pride group and showed poorer retention of movement time. Women in the embarrassment group were less accurate than the pride group following initial rotation. In women only, affect modulated the effects of the negative recalled scenario. Further analysis indicated that the differences between embarrassment and pride groups remained in a subset of participants (34 women, 28 men) who explicitly referred to their own movement within their recalled scenarios. These results demonstrate that recalling body-related self-conscious emotions can impact visuomotor adaptation and learning in both women and men, but effects may differ between genders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142323422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of hair satisfaction in appearance evaluation among black adolescent girls 头发满意度对黑人少女外貌评价的重要性

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101792

{"title":"The importance of hair satisfaction in appearance evaluation among black adolescent girls","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101792","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101792","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Physical appearance evaluation is important in the emotional wellbeing of adolescent girls; however, hair satisfaction may be a distinct domain of appearance evaluation, particularly for Black adolescent girls. In a cross-sectional study of 193 low-income adolescent girls (Mean age = 15.4), we test if: 1) Black adolescent girls differ in hair satisfaction relative to White and Latina adolescent girls; 2) hair satisfaction is related to discrimination experiences among Black adolescent girls; 3) hair satisfaction is more strongly associated with depressive symptoms in Black versus White and Latina adolescent girls (i.e., moderating effects). Results indicate that Black adolescent girls report less hair satisfaction than White (<em>d</em> = −.79) and Latina (<em>d</em> = −.60) adolescent girls. Importantly, this was the only area of appearance evaluation in which racial/ethnic differences emerged compared to other domains (i.e., overall body, weight, face, lower torso, mid torso, and upper torso). Hair satisfaction was significantly inversely correlated with discrimination experiences only among Black adolescent girls (<em>r</em> = −.31), and hair satisfaction predicted lower depressive symptoms only among Black adolescent girls (β = −.53). These findings highlight the importance of considering hair in appearance evaluation research in adolescents and incorporating hair in interventions to promote positive body image.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142320385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Us big boys gotta find a way that works”: A qualitative study of casual sexual experiences among larger-bodied, White and Latino sexual minority men "我们这些大男孩必须找到一种可行的方式"：关于身材高大的白人和拉丁裔性少数群体男性偶然性经历的定性研究。

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101791

{"title":"“Us big boys gotta find a way that works”: A qualitative study of casual sexual experiences among larger-bodied, White and Latino sexual minority men","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Compared to their heterosexual counterparts, sexual minority men (SMM) are more likely to report that their own body image negatively impacts their sex lives, are more vulnerable to weight stigma, and more frequently experience size-based discrimination. Additionally, in comparison to heterosexual men, SMM report higher levels of anti-fat bias, both directed at themselves and intimate partners. Given this literature, we qualitatively examined how nine larger-bodied SMM (<em>M</em>age = 37.89, <em>SD</em> = 12.42) experience and navigate weight stigma when seeking out casual sex. Our analytic process revealed four primary themes: Building a Gate, Letting Partners Past the Gate, Joy Inside the Gate, and When the Gate Fails. The gate refers to the protection that participants employed to avoid negative, unsafe, or fatphobic sexual encounters. Participants shared that they were aware of weight stigma within their own community, and many assumed (or were explicitly told) that their bodies were undesirable to potential partners. Further, participants readily delineated between fat attraction and fat fetishization, whereby the latter was universally framed as negative and degrading. These findings highlight the complex experience of engaging in casual sex for larger-bodied SMM and identify strategies these men use to protect themselves from body shame and weight stigma.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding what drives adolescent social media behaviours: Informing approaches for interventions 了解青少年社交媒体行为的驱动因素：为干预方法提供依据

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101793

{"title":"Understanding what drives adolescent social media behaviours: Informing approaches for interventions","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101793","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101793","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While much research has explored the impacts of social media use, less is known about what factors drive use. The present study examined the relationships between potential drivers of social media use; namely social media literacy, motivations, and internalisation of appearance ideals, and determined whether they work in combination or individually to predict a range of social media uses and behaviours over time, including intensity, frequency, exposure to fitness and celebrity content, photo editing, appearance comparisons, and types of use. Australian adolescent girls (<em>n</em> = 704) and boys (<em>n</em> = 938) aged 11–16 years completed online surveys at baseline and 6-month follow-up. Bivariate correlations and multiple regressions were performed separately by gender. Results revealed weak associations between drivers and found they uniquely contributed to social media behaviours, though this was dependent on use outcome. Thin- and muscular-internalisation were related to some appearance-focused use (e.g., comparisons, following celebrity and fitness accounts) among girls and boys, respectively. Critical thinking was associated with lower Snapchat use among boys and motivations were related to intensity and type of use (i.e., viewing, posting). These findings suggest multicomponent holistic interventions targeting numerous drivers may be most appropriate in modifying social media behaviours among adolescents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524001153/pdfft?md5=70e85d6273bea72f3a8000bb2e6f71ba&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524001153-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A few reflections on positive body image and body neutrality (aided by Tom Cash’s model) 关于积极身体形象和身体中立的几点思考（借鉴汤姆-卡什的模型）

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101790

引用次数: 0

The feeling is mutual: A randomised controlled trial testing the positive body image process of reciprocity among close friends 感觉是相互的：一项随机对照试验，测试亲密朋友之间互惠的积极身体形象过程

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101794

{"title":"The feeling is mutual: A randomised controlled trial testing the positive body image process of reciprocity among close friends","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101794","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101794","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigated the positive body image process of <em>reciprocity</em> and tested whether promoting positive body image can improve <em>one’s own</em> and the <em>others’</em> body image. To this end, 124 pairs of female friends (<em>N</em> = 248) were randomised to the experimental or control group. Within each pair, friends were randomised to be the “letter writer” or “letter receiver.” Letter writers wrote a letter expressing appreciation for their friend’s body functionality (experimental group) or for their shared memories (control group) and read their letter to their friend. Body appreciation, functionality appreciation, and self-objectification were measured at pretest, midtest (after letter writing), and posttest (after reading). <em>Letter writers</em> in the experimental group reported higher body appreciation and lower self-objectification at midtest and posttest, and higher functionality appreciation at posttest, compared to the control group. Further, both groups reported higher body appreciation and functionality appreciation from midtest to posttest. Similarly, <em>letter receivers</em> in both groups reported higher body appreciation and functionality appreciation from midtest to posttest, and letter receivers in the control group reported decreased self-objectification. The findings suggest that promoting positive body image can improve <em>one’s own</em> and <em>others’</em> body image, but the effects of the control activity must be considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524001165/pdfft?md5=698222aeb95fa174da1d4641ad1a216f&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524001165-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the reciprocal relationships between body image flexibility and body fat and muscularity dissatisfaction: An 18-month longitudinal study in Chinese adolescents 探索身体形象灵活性与体脂和肌肉不满意之间的相互关系：为期 18 个月的中国青少年纵向研究

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101789

{"title":"Exploring the reciprocal relationships between body image flexibility and body fat and muscularity dissatisfaction: An 18-month longitudinal study in Chinese adolescents","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101789","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101789","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Body image flexibility has shown robust negative associations with body dissatisfaction. However, research in this area is confined to cross-sectional studies on adults in Western cultural contexts. Responding to these gaps and the unique cultural nuances and increasing prevalence estimates of body dissatisfaction in China, we examined the bi-directional nature of body image flexibility and body fat and muscularity dissatisfaction in Chinese adolescent boys and girls (<em>N</em> = 1381, 57.3 % girls) at two points over 18 months (Wave [W] 1=baseline, W2=18 months later). We also explored sex differences in longitudinal models. In boys, higher W1 body image flexibility was associated with lower W2 body fat dissatisfaction, and higher W1 body fat dissatisfaction was associated with lower W2 body image flexibility. Null prospective associations between body image flexibility and muscularity dissatisfaction were identified in boys. In girls, higher W1 body fat and muscularity body dissatisfaction were associated with lower W2 body image flexibility. Higher W1 body image flexibility was associated with lower W2 body fat and muscularity dissatisfaction in girls. We found no significant sex differences in the models. Findings advance a multicultural understanding of the temporal and bi-directional links between body image flexibility and body fat and muscularity dissatisfaction in Chinese adolescents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142172046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seven points as an estimate of the smallest subjectively experienced decrease in body satisfaction on a one-item Visual Analogue Scale 在单项视觉模拟量表中，以身体满意度主观感受到的最小下降幅度为估计值，得 7 分

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101788

{"title":"Seven points as an estimate of the smallest subjectively experienced decrease in body satisfaction on a one-item Visual Analogue Scale","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101788","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101788","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Visual Analogue Scales (VASs) are very commonly used to measure short-term effects on state body satisfaction, the in-the-moment subjective evaluation of one’s own body. However, VASs lack easily understood metrics for comparing and interpreting the size of different effects, with the result that researchers often conclude that any statistically significant change on these 101-point scales is practically important. In addition to test-retest reliability and construct validity, here we estimate the smallest subjectively experienced difference for a one-item body satisfaction VAS. Seven points of change on the VAS was a useful cut-off for distinguishing participants who subjectively experienced no change (<em>n</em> = 603) versus those who experienced at least a little decrease in body satisfaction (<em>n</em> = 301) between two timepoints. With reference specifically to media influences on body satisfaction, we show how the smallest subjectively experienced difference may be used as an easily interpreted effect size metric when comparing and interpreting the size of different effects, as well as determining who is, and who is not, subject to those effects. We highlight how having this metric available to researchers can aid in the exploration and communication of different short-term influences on state body satisfaction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524001104/pdfft?md5=7070434e94834fc8d89dc4c8c53d3304&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524001104-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142162180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0