{"title":"“Trapped in an echo chamber of whiteness”: Exploring real-world barriers in understanding and challenging white supremacy in body image research in the global north","authors":"Jamie Chan , Josh Francis , Phoebe Gray , Megan Hurst","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is an urgent need to decentre white-centric epistemologies and methodologies in body image research. However, systemic change will be difficult to achieve without understanding body image researchers’ perceptions of the scale of the problem and the barriers they face in disrupting white supremacy. The present study aims to: i) explore researchers’ perceived impact of white supremacy in the field, and ii) identify barriers in adopting anti-racist research practices. Forty-seven body image and appearance researchers (aged 24–57 years; <em>M</em> = 33.96, <em>SD</em> = 7.31) across career stages participated in an online survey examining their understanding of white supremacy’s influence on the field, barriers in adopting anti-racist research practices on multiple levels, and their perceived responsibility and impact. Descriptive data indicated some perceived influence of white supremacy on body image research currently <em>(M</em> = 2.87; <em>SD</em> = 2.11; range = 1–7<em>).</em> Participants attributed greater responsibility for addressing white supremacy to researchers who were more advanced in their career, with late-stage researchers most frequently ranked most responsible (<em>n</em> = 21). Participants rated their own responsibility as moderately low <em>(M</em> = 2.02; <em>SD</em> = 0.93<em>)</em> but their own actions as slightly impactful (<em>M</em> = 4.65; <em>SD</em> = 2.08; all ranges 1–7). Reflexive content analysis highlighted the importance in contextualising researchers’ situatedness within white-centric power structures (Category 1), characterised by homogenous white spaces and groups (Category 2), which contributed to multiple barriers within the research process (Category 3). Based on these findings, we made recommendations for targeted and practical solutions to move the field forward.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101946"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144713215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-07-25DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101945
Mia L. Pellizzer , Marcela Radunz , Jamie-Lee Pennesi , Yuan Zhou , Tracey D. Wade
{"title":"Piloting single session interventions in a sample of weight concerned youth: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","authors":"Mia L. Pellizzer , Marcela Radunz , Jamie-Lee Pennesi , Yuan Zhou , Tracey D. Wade","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101945","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Eating disorders are highly prevalent and often present during adolescence and emerging adulthood. Effective early intervention as problems emerge, such as dieting and elevated weight concern, can prevent long-term chronicity. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of single session interventions (SSIs) for early intervention, delivered via a smartphone app and with consumer consultation, that are focused on transdiagnostic psychological processes implicated in the development and maintenance of eating disorders. App content is informed by previous work in defining transdiagnostic psychological processes and a subsequent Delphi study that presented the list of processes to relevant stakeholders to achieve consensus on those processes most important for early intervention. The first phase of this project will include engagement with young people and members of our Expert Advisory Group (people with lived experience, significant others, and clinicians and researchers specialising in eating disorders) to inform nine SSIs, presented on a smartphone app. The second phase will entail a pilot randomised controlled trial of the nine SSIs and a waitlist control condition to evaluate the effectiveness, feasibility, and acceptability of the SSIs for the early intervention of eating disorders for young people aged 14–25 years old with elevated weight concern. The primary outcomes are acceptability and feasibility, and global eating disorder psychopathology. Secondary outcomes include mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, self-harm) and SSI-specific outcomes (for example, perfectionism). Assessment will occur at baseline, post-treatment, and at a one-month follow-up. Analyses will use linear mixed modelling and reflexive thematic analysis for qualitative feedback items.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101945"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-07-15DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101943
Sara Iannattone , Silvia Cerea , Gioia Bottesi
{"title":"Seeing both sides: Examining profiles of negative and positive body image among Italian adolescents using a person-centered approach","authors":"Sara Iannattone , Silvia Cerea , Gioia Bottesi","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Negative body image is highly prevalent during adolescence and is associated with a wide range of harmful consequences. In contrast, positive body image is recognized as a distinct construct that may promote psychological well-being. Despite their inverse association, negative and positive body image are theorized to exist on separate continua and may coexist within individuals. However, whether this coexistence can be empirically identified among adolescents remains unclear. To address this, the present study employed Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to pinpoint profiles of negative body image (i.e., body dissatisfaction and body shame) and positive body image (i.e., body and functionality appreciation) in a sample of 1023 Italian adolescents aged 14–19 years. Additionally, associations between these profiles and eating disorder (ED) symptoms, beauty-ideal internalization, and appearance comparisons were examined. The LPA revealed three distinct profiles for both boys and girls: “Strong negative body image and weak positive body image”, “Weak negative body image and strong positive body image”, and “Moderate negative and positive body image”. Adolescents in the “Weak negative body image and strong positive body image” profile scored significantly lower in terms of ED symptoms, thin-ideal internalization, and frequency of appearance comparisons. These findings support the coexistence of negative and positive body image and suggest that positive body image may play a protective role against maladaptive outcomes during adolescence. This can have important implications for the implementation of preventive interventions aimed at the adolescent population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101943"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-07-12DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101940
Süleyman Agah Demirgül , Zsolt Demetrovics , Andrea Czakó , Borbála Paksi , Gyöngyi Kökönyei , Beáta Bőthe
{"title":"Bidirectional positive associations between problematic pornography use and body dissatisfaction in women and men: Findings among Hungarian young adults in a one-year longitudinal study","authors":"Süleyman Agah Demirgül , Zsolt Demetrovics , Andrea Czakó , Borbála Paksi , Gyöngyi Kökönyei , Beáta Bőthe","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101940","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101940","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous studies have established a positive link between pornography use and body dissatisfaction (BD). Nevertheless, previous empirical studies have yielded inconsistent associations between pornography use and BD when taking into account different forms of pornography use (e.g., pornography use frequency or problematic pornography use) or potential gender differences. Given that problematic pornography use (PPU, out-of-control use with negative consequences) differs from general pornography use, the associations between PPU and BD warrant further examination using a longitudinal design and large sample, which the current literature lacks. Given these limitations, this study examined the associations between PPU and BD cross-sectionally and longitudinally in a sample of Hungarian young adults. Among a sample of 2801 adults (<em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 28 years, <em>SD</em> = 4.75, 47.69 % men and 52.30 % women), we performed an autoregressive cross-lagged analysis with a multi-group approach. According to the findings, greater levels of PPU were cross-sectionally associated with higher BD among men and women. Longitudinally, we observed bidirectional positive associations between PPU and BD over time among men and women as well. Based on the present findings, clinicians should implement systematic screening procedures for BD symptoms among individuals exhibiting signs of PPU. Similarly, individuals presenting with BD should be assessed for PPU. This dual-screening approach will enable timely intervention and the development of comprehensive treatment plans.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101940"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-07-12DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101942
Sarah C. Galway , Kimberley L. Gammage
{"title":"The effect of viewing #whatieatinaday TikTok videos with and without calories on body-related shame, guilt, envy, and intentions to diet in young women","authors":"Sarah C. Galway , Kimberley L. Gammage","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101942","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101942","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exposure to calorie labels on restaurant menus has been linked to negative body image outcomes in young adults (e.g., shame, guilt). Young adults may also be exposed to calorie information when viewing TikTok content such as what I eat in a day (WIEIAD) videos. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of viewing WIEIAD TikTok videos (with and without calories) on body-related shame, guilt and envy, and intentions to change diet in young women. We also examined indirect effects of upward appearance comparisons and moderating effects of self-compassion. Participants were young women [<em>N</em> = 335, <em>M</em>age =25 years (<em>SD</em> = 3.24)] recruited for a study titled “social media use, self-perceptions and mood” (cover story) through Cloud Research Connect. Participants were randomly assigned to view a series of a) WIEIAD videos with calories, b) WIEIAD videos without calories or c) travel videos (control). Participants who viewed WIEIAD videos (with or without calories) reported higher body-related envy and intentions to diet than participants who viewed travel videos. No differences were reported between participants who viewed WIEIAD videos with or without calories. Appearance comparisons mediated the relationship between WIEIAD videos and body-related shame, guilt, envy, and intentions to change diet, however self-compassion did not moderate any relationships. Researchers should investigate ways to mitigate upward social comparisons elicited by viewing WIEIAD content.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101942"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-07-10DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101939
Min Lang , Qinglong Guo
{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Mandarin Chinese version of the thin ideal internalization assessment among young Chinese women","authors":"Min Lang , Qinglong Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The internalization of the thin ideal is closely associated with body image and eating disturbances among young Chinese women. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of a Chinese adaptation of the Thin Ideal Internalization Assessment (C-THIINA). Given that the original THIINA (Kidd et al., 2023) includes items related to behaviors, we simultaneously explored and compared the factor structure of the full C-THIINA and the C-THIINA deleting the behaviors (C-THIINA-D). Results of factor analysis (<em>n</em> = 681) showed that the 2-factor bifactor model of the C-THIINA-D had a better fit compared to all alternative models that were tested. In this model, the general factor was well-defined, but the specific factors were not, supporting the use of the global factor to conceptualize the C-THIINA-D for young Chinese women. The present study demonstrated C-THIINA-D has adequate convergent validity, concurrent validity, internal consistency reliability, and test-retest reliability among young Chinese women. Furthermore, results supported incremental validity and predictive validity of the C-THIINA-D relative to the Internalization Thin/Low Body Fat subscale of Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearances Questionnaire-4-Revised and the latest version of the Ideal Body Stereotype Scale. Findings suggested the C-THIINA-D is a useful instrument to measure the thin ideal internalization of young Chinese women. It can prompt further study of thin ideal internalization in China and advance knowledge about body image and eating disturbances of Chinese women.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101939"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144588842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-07-10DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101938
Chelly Maes , Jasmine Fardouly , Laura Vandenbosch
{"title":"A qualitative exploration of Belgian adolescents’ and young adults’ views on idealized and body positive content on social media","authors":"Chelly Maes , Jasmine Fardouly , Laura Vandenbosch","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101938","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social media significantly impacts youth body image, yet its complexities require further exploration. Prior research often focuses on one type of content, neglecting how adolescents experience both harmful (e.g., idealized) and beneficial (e.g., body positive) content simultaneously. To address this, 34 individual interviews were conducted with adolescents (N = 20) and young adults (N = 14) (Mage = 18.88, SD = 2.72, girls/women = 19) to explore their experiences with appearance content and awareness of mixed appearance content on social media. Thematic analysis revealed six key themes, each containing subthemes: (a) harmful appearance content, (b) beneficial appearance content, (c) mixed appearance content, (d) self-posting behaviors, (e) youth recommendations, and (f) platform recommendations. Respondents reported that idealized content often triggers unhealthy body comparisons, but many downplayed its personal impact, suggesting a third-person effect, with boys and men particularly minimizing social media's influence. Some individuals, especially those with high internalization of beauty ideals, resisted body positive content due to internalized weight stigma, but most viewed BoPo content positively. Youth faced challenges reconciling idealized and BoPo content, highlighting the need for consistent BoPo messaging. Further, when exploring self-posting behaviors, a curated understanding of authenticity emerged, where authenticity is valued only if it conforms to a certain level of visual perfection. Lastly, recommendations included enhancing media literacy, improving content control, removing appearance-altering filters, promoting BoPo content, and filtering harmful content through algorithms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101938"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144596247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101941
Liam Cahill , Chase O. Staras , Bethany A. Jones , A. Treshi-Marie Perera , Daragh T. McDermott
{"title":"“I feel good, I feel comfortable, I feel at home”: Understanding the role of positive body image manifestations, body neutrality and functionality appreciation for trans men","authors":"Liam Cahill , Chase O. Staras , Bethany A. Jones , A. Treshi-Marie Perera , Daragh T. McDermott","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101941","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101941","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Body image concerns are prevalent among trans men, yet research has primarily focused on appearance-based dissatisfaction rather than alternative frameworks. There is also limited research directly and purposefully exploring the experiences of trans men. This qualitative study explored how trans men navigate body image, gender congruence, and quality of life, using reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 20 participants from seven Global North countries. Findings highlight how societal masculinity norms initially reinforced body dissatisfaction and gender incongruence, leading participants to internalise rigid body ideals. However, over time, many redefined masculinity in ways that prioritised authenticity and self-acceptance, particularly through medical transition. Gender-affirming care played a key role in reducing distress associated with gender incongruence, enabling trans men to disengage from unrealistic body ideals. Many participants described a shift towards body neutrality and functionality appreciation, reframing their relationship with their bodies by focusing on what they could do rather than how they looked. These findings suggest that body image interventions and gender-affirming care may benefit from integrating approaches beyond appearance-based frameworks. Given the novelty of functionality appreciation and body neutrality in trans men’s body image research, future studies should explore their role in psychosocial well-being and long-term adjustment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101941"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144588848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101936
Shima Golmohamadi , Kristen Murray , Louise M. Farrer
{"title":"Examining the unique benefits of functionality appreciation for body image, self-objectification, and well-being in women","authors":"Shima Golmohamadi , Kristen Murray , Louise M. Farrer","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101936","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Functionality-focused interventions promote body image and well-being in women. However, whether these benefits are unique compared to appearance or personality appreciation remains unclear. The current study addressed this gap using an experimental post-only online study design in a sample of 260 women (ages 18–73) who were randomly allocated to complete a brief 10-minute writing task fostering appreciation of body functionality or appearance, or personality as a non-body-specific comparison. Effects on state well-being (i.e., positive and negative affect, gratitude), body image (i.e., body appreciation, appearance, and functionality satisfaction), and self-objectification were examined alongside task acceptability. In line with study hypotheses, results indicated that women in the functionality condition reported lower state self-objectification than women in both the appearance and personality conditions, greater body appreciation and functionality satisfaction than the personality condition, and greater gratitude compared to the appearance condition. The functionality condition was also rated as more meaningful than the personality condition and more helpful than both comparison conditions. Results support the unique benefits of brief writing tasks fostering functionality appreciation in women as a viable and acceptable target for body image and well-being promotion. Future studies testing change and duration of effects in more diverse samples are needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101936"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144581217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101937
Thien Dang , Meekyung Han
{"title":"Unveiling the veil: Understanding the intersection of racism and body image among Vietnamese American young adults","authors":"Thien Dang , Meekyung Han","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Asian Americans have experienced persistent gendered racism, racial microaggressions, and orientalism. These factors have contributed to dissatisfaction with their body image and have led some individuals to turn to body modification in order to cope with psychological distress and conform to White beauty standards. However, limited research has explored how Vietnamese Americans—one of the fastest-growing Asian American populations—experience and navigate racial dynamics related to body image, particularly in relation to gender differences and the role of cultural identity. To address this knowledge gap, a qualitative study was conducted to explore the intersection of racism, internalized racism, and body image dissatisfaction, as well as the roles of gender and cultural identity in shaping body image among second-generation Vietnamese American young adults. The study recruited 17 s-generation Vietnamese American adults aged 18–25 using purposive and snowball sampling methods and conducted virtual, semi-structured individual interviews. The research identified five main themes—gendered racism, idolization of White beauty standards, internalized racism, body modification behaviors, and alternative coping mechanisms—along with corresponding subthemes. The study found that all participants encountered some form of gendered racism, and approximately two-thirds of the participants internalized orientalist portrayals of Asian Americans and had insecurities about their Asian physical traits. The findings of this study indicate the importance of understanding the relationship between internalized racism and body image ideals or dissatisfaction. The prevalence of internalized racism can have negative consequences for both the individual and society.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101937"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144588841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}