Body ImagePub Date : 2025-05-03DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101893
Kristen M. Lucibello , Maryam Marashi , Madison F. Vani , Delaney Thibodeau , Catherine M. Sabiston
{"title":"Comparing the associations between body appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions across physical activity modalities: A multi-part study","authors":"Kristen M. Lucibello , Maryam Marashi , Madison F. Vani , Delaney Thibodeau , Catherine M. Sabiston","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101893","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101893","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Body appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions have been identified as antecedents to aerobic physical activity. Including resistance training and statistically accounting for the co-occurrence of appearance and fitness emotions is essential for identifying which emotion facet may be more beneficial to target to facilitate different physical activities. This two-part study compared the associations among appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions (shame, guilt, envy, embarrassment, authentic pride, hubristic pride) and physical activity (strenuous, moderate, mild, resistance) among young adults. Participants in Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 401 women, M<sub>age</sub> ± SD = 25.66 ± 5.36) and 2 (<em>N</em> = 510, 70.4 % women, M<sub>age</sub> ± SD = 28.09 ± 5.87) completed validated measures and data were analyzed using Path models. Fitness but not appearance emotions were significantly related to physical activity when in the same model across studies. Fitness shame and guilt were associated with lower physical activity (significant <em>b</em> = −.15 to −.49) whereas fitness authentic and hubristic pride were associated with higher physical activity (<em>b</em> =.11 to.53). Inconsistent associations were noted for fitness embarrassment and envy. Findings suggest that person-level interventions should target fitness-related emotions and highlight that interpersonal and system-level influences via fitness environments and content should avoid fostering fitness shame and guilt and foster fitness pride.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101893"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143899381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-05-02DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101894
Erika C. Moelle , Fiona A. Papps
{"title":"Mental freedom and body acceptance by others as correlates of embodied well-being in women with polycystic ovary syndrome in Australia","authors":"Erika C. Moelle , Fiona A. Papps","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101894","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive-endocrinological-metabolic condition in women, causing bodies to diverge from cis-heteronormative feminine expectations. Greater body image concerns have been identified among women with PCOS, but further research is needed to identify drivers and mitigating factors. The ability to inhabit the body positively may be one such mitigating factor, and the developmental theory of embodiment is a novel framework allowing exploration of an integrated range of protective (and risk) sociocultural factors that may contribute to embodied well-being. This cross-sectional survey study therefore examined relationships among embodied well-being, severity of PCOS symptoms, body mass index (BMI), mental freedom (exposure to a social environment that facilitates an internalised critical stance towards oppressive social discourses, including femininity discourses on appearance and comportment), and perceived body acceptance by others in a sample of 140 women with PCOS, 18 years and over, living in Australia. Results of hierarchical multiple regression demonstrated that BMI and PCOS severity were negatively related to embodied well-being, but that when mental freedom and perceived body acceptance by others were added to the model, only PCOS severity, mental freedom, and body acceptance by others were significantly related to embodied well-being. Neither mental freedom nor body acceptance by others moderated the relationship between PCOS severity and BMI and embodied well-being. Results support BMI and PCOS severity as drivers of, and mental freedom and body acceptance by others as protective factors for, embodied well-being in women with PCOS, and have implications for interventions to support embodied well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101894"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143895601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-04-30DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101895
Haoyue Wang, Mumtaz Aini Binti Alivi, Siti Ezaleila Binti Mustafa
{"title":"Unveiling the relationship between social media and self-objectification: A three-level meta-analysis","authors":"Haoyue Wang, Mumtaz Aini Binti Alivi, Siti Ezaleila Binti Mustafa","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101895","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101895","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Numerous academic researchers have shown how social media influences self-objectification and related body image issues. This study aims to perform a three-level meta-analysis to examine the empirical link between social media use and self-objectification by quantitatively synthesizing eligible studies published up to April 2024. A total of 68 papers yielding 218 effect sizes were identified. The findings showed a positive correlation between social media and self-objectification (<em>r</em> = 0.207, 95 % CI [0.179, 0.234], <em>p</em> < 0.001). Additionally, subgroup analysis revealed that the correlation was influenced by age and the type of social media content. However, certain study characteristics (i.e., study design, country grouping, gender, publication year<del>s</del>, social media platforms, and measurement of self-objectification) did not explain the heterogeneity observed across individual studies. Using a three-level meta-analysis, this research synthesizes results from various studies, providing a more detailed view of the scope and variability of social media’s impact across different demographic groups and settings. This method strengthens the reliability and depth of current findings, revealing important insights into how social media contributes to self-objectification. The outcomes can guide the creation of interventions, media literacy programs, and policies designed to mitigate the detrimental effect of social media on self-perception and body image.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101895"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-04-22DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101890
Charlotte H. Markey, Kristin J. August, Dua Malik, Alexis Richeson
{"title":"Body image and interest in GLP-1 weight loss medications","authors":"Charlotte H. Markey, Kristin J. August, Dua Malik, Alexis Richeson","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101890","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101890","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There has been extensive discourse about new weight loss medications, glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists (GLP-1s), and their potential to induce significant weight loss among users. Past research reveals strong associations between body size and body image, which may lead some users of GLP-1s to expect an increase in body satisfaction. To date, no research has explored the relationship between body image and interest in using GLP-1s, which is the focus of the current study. Two hundred and twenty-five participants from a university in the Northeastern U.S. (M<sub>age</sub> = 20.03; 71.2 % women) completed assessments of their awareness and interest regarding GLP-1s using questions developed specifically for this study. Participants also completed measures of body appreciation, body neutrality, self-objectification (body shame and surveillance), weight bias, concerns about weight, and attempts at weight loss; they self-reported their height and weight. Results indicated that participants who were most interested in trying GLP-1s and willing to tolerate their common side effects reported greater body shame, body surveillance, weight concerns, anti-fat bias, disordered eating behaviors, and higher BMIs, as well as lower body appreciation and body neutrality. Simultaneous regression analyses revealed that BMI and recent attempts at weight loss uniquely accounted for variance in interest in GLP-1 use and willingness to tolerate side effects of GLP-1s. Notably, body appreciation moderated one of these findings, suggesting that a higher appreciation for one's body may serve as a protective factor against interest in using GLP-1s for weight loss.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101890"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-04-18DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101891
Jeremy C. Morales , Kathryn E. Smith , Tyler B. Mason
{"title":"Ecological momentary assessment of weight-related stress predicting eating disorder and affective symptoms","authors":"Jeremy C. Morales , Kathryn E. Smith , Tyler B. Mason","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101891","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101891","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Weight-related stress (e.g., experiencing weight stigmatization) is an important factor that contributes to engagement in maladaptive eating behaviors and increased risk for mood and anxiety disorders. Forty-nine adults that met the criteria for binge-eating disorder and/or food addiction completed baseline questionnaires and a 10-day ecological momentary assessment protocol during which they reported experiences of weight-related stress, binge-eating symptoms, dietary restraint, body satisfaction, and negative affect throughout the day. Generalized linear mixed models were used to examine associations between within- and between-subject weight-related stress and binge-eating symptoms, dietary restraint, body satisfaction, and negative affect. Weight-related stress was not associated with binge-eating symptoms; however, at the within-subjects level, experiencing weight-related stress was associated with lower body satisfaction (p = .008) and elevated dietary restraint and negative affect (ps < .001). At the between-subjects level, weight-related stress was associated with increased negative affect (p = .007). Among adults with binge-eating disorder and/or food addiction, weight-related stress may be a relevant social/intrapersonal experience that impacts individual’s momentary affective well-being and restraint. Results suggest the need for public health interventions for reducing systemic societal weight-related stigmatization as well as use of individual intervention strategies focused on reframing negative thoughts associated with weight-related stress to reduce its emotional impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101891"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-04-18DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101892
Sara Iannattone , Silvia Cerea , Marco Lauriola , Marta Ghisi , Gioia Bottesi
{"title":"Behind the mirror: An exploration of the Tripartite Influence Model among Italian adolescent boys and girls","authors":"Sara Iannattone , Silvia Cerea , Marco Lauriola , Marta Ghisi , Gioia Bottesi","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101892","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101892","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Body image concerns and eating disorder (ED) symptoms are increasingly common among adolescents, highlighting the importance of discerning their risk factors. One of the main frameworks explaining the development of body image and eating-related issues is the Tripartite Influence Model (TIM); however, adolescent research examining this model remains scarce and mainly limited to female individuals. Therefore, this study aimed to test the original TIM in a sample of 788 Italian students (59 % girls) aged 13–19 years. They completed self-report tools assessing appearance-related sociocultural pressures, general attractiveness-ideal internalization, appearance comparison frequency, body shame, and ED symptoms. Path analysis was employed to test the TIM in the overall sample, followed by a multigroup analysis by biological sex. The results showed that, in both groups, family pressure was linked to body shame directly and to ED symptoms via body shame; however, neither internalization nor appearance comparisons mediated these relations. Peer pressure was associated with body shame via appearance comparisons but not via internalization. Media pressure was related to body shame both directly and via appearance comparisons and indirectly linked to ED symptoms through body shame. In girls, significant relations between family pressure and ED symptoms, as well as between media pressure and internalization, also emerged. The practical implications are discussed, especially regarding culturally sensitive prevention programs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101892"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-04-18DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101880
Katarzyna Drabarek , Marcin Rzeszutek , Cecylia Poncyliusz , Magdalena Michałowska , Ella Guest
{"title":"Body image among people living with HIV: A systematic review and narrative synthesis","authors":"Katarzyna Drabarek , Marcin Rzeszutek , Cecylia Poncyliusz , Magdalena Michałowska , Ella Guest","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101880","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101880","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The aim of this systematic review was to analyse, synthesise and review existing research on body image among people living with HIV (PLWH). Specifically, the review investigated the relationship of body image with sociodemographic and clinical variables and psychological correlates among PLWH.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Web of Science, PsycARTICLES, MedLine, ProQuest and Scopus databases and yielded a total of 699 abstracts. The inclusion criteria encompassed quantitative and peer-reviewed articles published in English devoted to HIV/AIDS adult patients, with validated measurements of body image operationalized explicitly as an outcome variable.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 17 articles were accepted for systematic review and analysis. The quality of the studies was evaluated using STROBE guidelines for observational studies. The findings revealed that body image disturbances are common among PLWH and are influenced by factors such as lipodystrophy, depression, anxiety, self-efficacy in health behaviours, social support, stigma and quality of life. Higher body image disturbance was also linked to poorer adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and increased HIV sexual transmission risk behaviours.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Body image is a crucial aspect of the psychosocial functioning of PLWH. Despite medical advancements, PLWH continue to face significant body image disturbances that impact their quality of life. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, diverse geographical contexts and interventions aimed at improving body image among this population. Addressing body image concerns through psychosocial support and therapeutic interventions can potentially enhance the overall well-being and health outcomes of PLWH.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101880"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-04-14DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101877
Nicolas S. Caravelli , Haley A. Henriksen , Aaron J. Blashill
{"title":"Associations between TikTok facial filter use and body image variables","authors":"Nicolas S. Caravelli , Haley A. Henriksen , Aaron J. Blashill","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101877","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101877","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research has found social media use to be associated with body image concerns. Face-altering filters may negatively impact appearance-related perceptions and cognitions. As no known study has examined these filters within TikTok, the present study investigated the relationship between TikTok facial filter use, facial dissatisfaction, and body image concern. Participants (N = 397) were undergraduate students reporting TikTok use in the past 2 weeks. Eligible participants completed a battery of surveys relating to social media use and body image. Linear regressions were conducted to examine the association between TikTok facial filter use (appearance-enhancing and goofy filters) and body image outcomes. Significant positive associations were found between both types of filter use and all body image outcomes. However, when both types of filter use were included in the same regression models, appearance-improving filter use remained significant while goofy filter use became non-significant. This is one of the first studies to examine facial filter use and the first to examine this behavior in the context of TikTok. Future researchers should aim to examine these constructs in experimental and/or longitudinal designs to identify temporal ordering of filter usage and body image outcomes to further understanding of this behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101877"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101888
Moisés Mebarak , Juan Mendoza , Jennifer Todd , Ana María Chamorro Coneo , Andrés Muñoz-Alvis , Carlos de los Reyes Aragón , Maura Herrera , Ana María Trejos Herrera , Martha Martínez-Banfi , Jean David Polo-Vargas , Edith Aristizábal Díaz-Granados , Oscar Iván Gutierrez Carvajal , Angélica Carrasquilla , Santiago Mercado Castro , Viren Swami
{"title":"Translation and validation of a (Colombian) Spanish version of the breast appreciation scale (BrAS)","authors":"Moisés Mebarak , Juan Mendoza , Jennifer Todd , Ana María Chamorro Coneo , Andrés Muñoz-Alvis , Carlos de los Reyes Aragón , Maura Herrera , Ana María Trejos Herrera , Martha Martínez-Banfi , Jean David Polo-Vargas , Edith Aristizábal Díaz-Granados , Oscar Iván Gutierrez Carvajal , Angélica Carrasquilla , Santiago Mercado Castro , Viren Swami","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101888","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101888","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construct of breast appreciation is as an important facet of women’s positive body image and is measured using the 9-item Breast Appreciation Scale (BrAS; Swami et al., 2022). However, examinations of the instrument’s psychometric properties in diverse national and linguistic groups remains lacking. Here, we report on the translation and validation of a Colombian Spanish version of the BrAS. A total of 1979 cisgender women from Colombia completed a translation of the BrAS along with additional measures of body image, disordered eating, and psychological well-being. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis identified a stable unidimensional model of the BrAS, with all nine items retained. Additionally, the BrAS evidenced complete invariance (i.e., through to latent mean invariance) across mothers and non-mothers and was temporally stable after four weeks in a retest sample (<em>n</em> = 102). Evidence of convergent, concurrent, and incremental validity was very strong when based on both latent and observed scores. Greater breast appreciation was notably associated with more positive body image (body appreciation, functionality appreciation), greater breast awareness, and lower breast size dissatisfaction and eating restraint. These results suggest that the psychometric properties of the Colombian Spanish BrAS are robust.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101888"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Going beyond appearance: Embodiment throughout adolescence and its associations with identity functioning and eating behaviors","authors":"Lore Vankerckhoven , Laurence Claes , Niva Piran , Leni Raemen , Janne Vanderhaegen , Koen Luyckx","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101889","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101889","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The complex relationship between body (dis)satisfaction, identity, and disordered eating in adolescence has been highlighted in previous studies. However, longitudinal research on this interplay using a holistic approach in assessing embodiment is lacking. The current study used three-wave longitudinal data (T1: <em>N</em> = 923; 59.6 % female; <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 16.19, <em>SD</em> = 1.31, range = 13–21 years) to examine the development of embodiment during adolescence and to explore its (temporal) associations with identity, eating disorder symptoms, and eating competence. First, cross-lagged analyses revealed that embodiment positively predicted identity synthesis and eating competence skills over time, whereas it negatively predicted identity confusion and eating disorder symptoms over time, with some associations being bidirectional. Second, latent growth curve modeling indicated that embodiment showed increases throughout adolescence and emerging adulthood. Relatedly, interindividual differences in development were demonstrated, with latent class growth analysis pointing to four embodiment trajectory classes (high, moderate, low, and problematic embodiment). Finally, multigroup latent growth curve modeling suggested that the embodiment trajectory classes differed meaningfully on identity functioning, eating disorder symptoms, and eating competence skills. Overall, this study suggests the importance of embodiment for both research and clinical practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101889"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}