Body ImagePub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101710
Nicole Behrend , Jennifer B. Webb , Petra Warschburger
{"title":"Explaining the prospective paths from body appreciation to intuitive eating facets: Does body image flexibility serve as a mediator?","authors":"Nicole Behrend , Jennifer B. Webb , Petra Warschburger","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Initial evidence suggests that body appreciation prospectively predicts intuitive eating. However, the limited number of longitudinal studies focused solely on girls and women, with a lack of evaluation among men. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms explaining this relationship remain poorly understood. The present study examined whether body appreciation prospectively predicted intuitive eating facets among women and men in Germany. We also tested whether adaptive affect regulation skills (i.e., body image flexibility) mediated these relationships. We analyzed data from 1436 women and 704 men across three time points: Baseline (T1), 6-month (T2), and 12-month (T3) follow-up, using latent variable path models to assess direct and indirect effects. Among women, T1 body appreciation directly predicted T3 <em>body–food choice congruence</em>. Additionally, body appreciation indirectly predicted <em>unconditional permission to eat</em>, <em>eating for physical rather than emotional reasons</em>, and <em>reliance on hunger and satiety cues</em> at T3 via its effect on T2 body image flexibility. Among men, T1 body appreciation indirectly predicted T3 <em>eating for physical rather than emotional reasons</em> via T2 body image flexibility. Our findings suggest that body image flexibility plays a pivotal role in explaining why individuals who appreciate their bodies are more likely to eat intuitively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101710"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140341988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2024-03-30DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101708
Lauren A. Stutts , Kerstin K. Blomquist
{"title":"The impact of fitspiration comments on adult women’s body dissatisfaction and negative affect","authors":"Lauren A. Stutts , Kerstin K. Blomquist","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101708","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study examined the impact of writing different types of comments in response to fitspiration (fitness inspiration) images on women’s body dissatisfaction and negative affect. Women (<em>N</em> = 256) from the general population (age range: 18 to 49) were randomized to write one of three types of comments on the same fitspiration images: appearance (comment on the woman’s appearance), functionality (comment on what the woman’s body can do), or background (comment on the image background). Participants completed measures of state body dissatisfaction and negative affect pre- and post-exposure and measures of appearance comparison and functionality appreciation post-exposure. After controlling for pre-body dissatisfaction due to a baseline difference among groups, there was no difference among groups in body dissatisfaction at post-exposure. Negative affect decreased from pre- to post-exposure across all groups, but there was no difference by group or interaction by time and group. The background group reported lower state appearance comparison than the appearance group. There were no group differences in functionality appreciation. Our results suggest that commenting on image backgrounds might decrease appearance comparison relative to making appearance comments and that writing comments on appearance, functionality, or the background in response to fitspiration may be beneficial for mood.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101708"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140328439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2024-03-30DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101686
Emma J. Sullivan , Janet P. Trammell , Jennifer A. Harriger
{"title":"Two sides of the self-love coin: Self-compassion text-only posts and body positive photo-based content both positively affect body image","authors":"Emma J. Sullivan , Janet P. Trammell , Jennifer A. Harriger","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101686","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although body-positive content is associated with increased positive body image, concerns regarding the continued focus on appearance have emerged. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine whether self-compassion text-only content provided benefits beyond traditional photo-based body positivity content. Undergraduates (n = 283; 179 women, 104 men) were randomly assigned to view body positive photos, self-compassion text-only content, or architectural images (control condition). Participants assigned to both experimental conditions demonstrated a significant increase in measures of state body appreciation, state body satisfaction, and state self-compassion, however they did not differ significantly from each other. The self-compassion condition also differed significantly from the control condition. Trait appearance comparisons moderated the relationship between experimental condition and state body appreciation and state body satisfaction, and gender did not affect the relationship between condition and the outcome measures. Results of this study support the inclusion of body-positivity images and self-compassion text-only content in social media interventions for improving body image for men and women.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101686"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140328092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2024-03-29DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101700
Philippa Granfield , Eva Kemps , Ivanka Prichard
{"title":"A pre-post evaluation of the impact of the Embrace Kids film on children's and adults' body image and self-compassion","authors":"Philippa Granfield , Eva Kemps , Ivanka Prichard","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101700","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given the prevalence of body dissatisfaction among young people, which tends to persist into adulthood, a need exists for large-scale interventions that address this problem. Film has been identified as a resource that is well-suited to large-scale dissemination, which can achieve broad impact and reach. <em>Embrace Kids</em>, a film aimed at improving young people’s body image, is one such resource. To evaluate the film’s impact on body image, 55 children (<em>M</em> = 10.59, <em>SD</em> = 1.49) and 47 adults (<em>M</em> = 43.75, <em>SD</em> = 8.54) were recruited from the Australian general public to complete a brief survey before and after viewing the film. After viewing the film, significant increases in state body appreciation, state functionality appreciation and state self-compassion were reported for children (<em>d</em> = 0.46 – 0.61) and adults (<em>d</em> = 0.88 – 1.08). They supported the safety of the film by indicating that it did not make them more concerned about their appearance. Findings provide initial support for the film as a scalable intervention that can be safely task-shifted to non-professional audiences. Future research directions include comparing the effect of <em>Embrace Kids</em> against a control film, and testing the longitudinal impact of the film on trait body image.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101700"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000226/pdfft?md5=3eb1d305827deb44f2d0d0dd65334da5&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000226-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140328438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2024-03-29DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101706
Phaedra Longhurst , Jennifer Todd , Jane Elizabeth Aspell , Viren Swami
{"title":"Psychometric evaluation of a revised version of the body appreciation scale-2 for autistic adults (BAS-2A)","authors":"Phaedra Longhurst , Jennifer Todd , Jane Elizabeth Aspell , Viren Swami","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emerging evidence points to unique conceptualisations of positive body image in autistic individuals. However, there are no existing measures of positive body image that have been developed or validated for use with autistic adults. To rectify this, we developed a revised version of the BAS-2 – the BAS-2A – and examined its factorial validity and psychometric properties in a sample of autistic adults from the United Kingdom. Based on the results of exploratory factor analysis and scale purification, we extracted a 12-item, unidimensional model of BAS-2A scores in a first split-subsample (<em>n</em> = 273). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the unidimensional model of BAS-2A scores in a second split-subsample (<em>n</em> = 277). BAS-2A scores presented adequate composite reliability, measurement invariance across gender identity, and patterns of construct validity. For both women and men, BAS-2A scores correlated positively with self-esteem, well-being, quality of life, and adaptive coping, and inversely with dietary restraint, weight/shape overvaluation, body dissatisfaction, and depression. Finally, BAS-2A scores demonstrated incremental validity, predicting self-esteem over-and-above body dissatisfaction. However, temporal stability of the BAS-2A over three weeks was not supported. These results support the BAS-2A as a psychometrically robust measure of body appreciation for use in autistic adults from the United Kingdom.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101706"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000287/pdfft?md5=0b65a178c9cd3dd4501c5105fffe6bf0&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000287-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140321445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2024-03-25DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101705
Jenson Price , Jennifer Brunet
{"title":"Adults diagnosed with gynecologic cancer and their relationship with their body: A study on the supportive role of yoga using interpretative phenomenological analysis","authors":"Jenson Price , Jennifer Brunet","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101705","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the thoughts, feelings, attitudes, and perceptions of adults diagnosed with gynecologic cancer on their body, and the role of yoga in shaping these aspects. A phenomenological research design was used. Fifteen women (<em>M</em>age=50.1 ± 13.5 years, range=28–66) who practice yoga at least once/week completed a sociodemographic survey online, two semi-structured interviews, and a 30-day journal online. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Participants’ responses and the authors’ interpretations were summarized into four main superordinate themes: (1) internal monologue of the changed body, (2) balancing act between acceptance and improvement, (3) value of taking time to prioritize oneself by practicing yoga, and (4) transformative catalysts of expectation and mindset on body-related self-perceptions after yoga. Body functionality and appearance, and their sexual health were often deeply interconnected, and impacted participants’ self-perceptions and behaviours. Yoga was a vehicle for growth and acceptance; however, participants’ expectations and mindsets before and during yoga could lead to negative self-perceptions after yoga. The findings underscore the importance of integrating yoga – a holistic practice – into survivorship care programs, while emphasizing the need to address expectations and attitudes that could hinder positive outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101705"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000275/pdfft?md5=f44da146a8ac30b8ea11d92344e62638&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000275-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140290267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2024-03-23DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101689
Eduardo Borba Salzer , Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Meireles , Elizabeth Kirk , Catherine E.J. Preston , Débora Vasconcelos e Sá , Clara Mockdece Neves
{"title":"Body understanding measure for pregnancy scale (BUMPs): Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties among Brazilian pregnant women","authors":"Eduardo Borba Salzer , Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Meireles , Elizabeth Kirk , Catherine E.J. Preston , Débora Vasconcelos e Sá , Clara Mockdece Neves","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101689","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Body Understanding Measure for Pregnancy Scale (BUMPs) is a scale developed and validated for British pregnant women to assess body satisfaction during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to perform a cross-cultural adaptation and verify the psychometric properties of BUMPs for Brazilian adult pregnant women. The cross-cultural adaptation was performed using translation, back-translation, expert committee, expert analysis, and pre-testing, which showed easy comprehension by pregnant women. Psychometric analyses were evaluated in a sample of 618 pregnant women (31.08 ± 4.94 years old). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses resulted in 19 items and three factors, with satisfactory fit indices. BUMPs presented an invariant measurement across white vs. nonwhite women and across the three gestational trimesters. BUMPs showed good indicators of convergent, internal consistency, and test-retest reproducibility validity. It was concluded that the Brazilian version of BUMPs has adequate psychometric properties for Brazilian pregnant women, being an excellent instrument for analyzing body satisfaction in this population, facilitating additional investigations into these constructs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101689"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140190910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2024-03-22DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101701
Rachel F. Rodgers , Ruthann C. Hewett , Katherine Laveway
{"title":"Sociocultural pressures and engagement with cosmetic products and procedures in adult women","authors":"Rachel F. Rodgers , Ruthann C. Hewett , Katherine Laveway","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101701","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous studies have shown that cosmetic procedures and products that perpetuate Western hegemonic beauty standards among women have become increasingly popular, and pressures from sociocultural agents to utilize them are significant. However, little work has documented the relationship between perceived sociocultural pressures and use of cosmetic procedures and products among a larger age range of adult women. A community sample of 308 women aged 18–66, mean <em>(SD)</em> age of 35.7 (9.7), reported on the cosmetic procedures they had considered or used, as well as perceived pressures from the media, peers, romantic partners, and health and beauty professionals. Findings revealed that, among those investigated, the most frequently utilized products and procedures were supplements and hair removal. However, a significant minority reported considering more invasive procedures, including cosmetic surgery. Media was the predominant source of pressure, while partners were the least frequently endorsed. While pressure from professionals and peers had small-to-moderate associations with utilization of cosmetic products and procedures, pressure from partners had the largest association with their use. This work frames important future directions for examining the impact of sociocultural pressures on women’s willingness to utilize cosmetic products and procedures that are sometimes underregulated and risky for physical and mental health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101701"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000238/pdfft?md5=693f7dbab88f719bb444b1748bacc00e&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000238-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140190909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Body ImagePub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101703
Kristen Murray , Jack Davey , Mosa Dennis , Darcy Harris , Erin Hayman , Elizabeth Rieger
{"title":"The effect of appearance and functionality concerns, and weight status, on negative body image mental health literacy in women","authors":"Kristen Murray , Jack Davey , Mosa Dennis , Darcy Harris , Erin Hayman , Elizabeth Rieger","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Few studies have investigated community knowledge and beliefs about negative body image. Yet, low rates of recognition and help-seeking for body image concerns have been reported. Given the prevalence of body image problems and associated mental health risks in women, the current online study investigated negative body image mental health literacy in 260 women aged 18 to 64 years recruited via Prolific. The mental health literacy paradigm was employed in a 2 × 2 experimental design in which the effect of a target’s domain of body image concern (appearance versus body functionality) and weight status (“normal weight” versus “overweight”) was assessed on problem recognition, beliefs, and help-seeking recommendations. Overall, low symptom recognition was observed, and ratings for beliefs and help-seeking suggested low levels of stigma. However, significantly greater sympathy and lifestyle support recommendations were observed in the overweight compared to normal weight condition, and a domain × weight interaction suggested significantly fewer negative emotional reactions in the appearance overweight condition compared to appearance normal weight, and functionality overweight, conditions. The findings suggest a need for education about body image independent of weight status in women. Future research would benefit from examining diverse samples, broader functionality concerns, and stigma.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101703"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000251/pdfft?md5=c701e016b6e058907a975b914c5dd3cd&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000251-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140160778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-compassion and relationship status moderate the relationship between sexual minority status and body image concerns","authors":"Elisa Sarda , Julie Arsandaux , Quentin Ferré , Rachel F. Rodgers","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101696","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A growing body of research suggests that sexual minority men (SMM) experience greater body image concerns including body shame, body surveillance, drive for muscularity and drive for thinness than heterosexual men. However, little is known regarding the potential factors that can buffer these relationships. The aim of the present study was to examine the role that both self-compassion and relationship status may play in decreasing the strength of the relationship between sexual minority status and body image concerns. A sample of <em>n</em> = 106 SMM and <em>n</em> = 145 heterosexual men completed an online survey assessing body image concerns, self-compassion, and relationship status. Findings revealed that SMM reported higher levels of body image concerns (on all measures, except drive for muscularity) as compared to heterosexual men. Self-compassion moderated the link between sexual orientation and drive for muscularity: in men with higher levels of self-compassion, sexual orientation was no longer associated with drive for muscularity. But, among men with less self-compassion, SMM reported higher drive for muscularity than heterosexual men. Moreover, relationship status moderated the relationship between sexual orientation and body shame and drive for thinness, such that, among SMM only, being in a relationship was associated with lower levels of these concerns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101696"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140134609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}