Body Image最新文献_第9页

Experiences of appearance conversations among young people living with a visible difference 有明显差异的年轻人的外貌对话经历

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101699

Johanna Kling , Kristin Billaud Feragen

{"title":"Experiences of appearance conversations among young people living with a visible difference","authors":"Johanna Kling , Kristin Billaud Feragen","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Stigmatisation surrounding having a visible difference to the face or body may have a marked impact on how young people communicate about appearance. The aim of our study was therefore to explore the experiences of appearance conversations among young people living with a visible difference. Interviews were conducted with 32 young people (mean age 14.1 years; 67.7% girls), with a condition resulting in a visible difference (e.g., craniofacial condition or scarring). Using reflexive thematic analysis, we identified three themes. Importance of Safety and Understanding reflects the importance of feeling safe in order to be able to talk about appearance. Participants described appearance conversations as often originating in their need for emotional support or practical assistance when encountering difficulties (Conversations When in Need of Support), but appearance was also experienced as a sensitive topic that was difficult to talk about (Avoiding Appearance Conversations). Our results highlight the importance of creating spaces where young people with a visible difference feel safe to bring up the topic of appearance when in need of support. Elements that facilitate such conversations include others having knowledge about the condition and having one’s feelings and experiences validated instead of minimised.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000214/pdfft?md5=87a6ff2f49f761ffbaa17694b94f422b&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000214-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140134611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical characteristics among sexual minority and heterosexual women with body dysmorphic disorder 患有身体畸形障碍的性少数群体妇女和异性恋妇女的临床特征

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101687

Emma C. Wolfe , Ivar Snorrason , Zoë E. Laky , Peyton Miyares , Dalton Klare , Angela Fang , Berta Summers , Katharine A. Phillips , Sabine Wilhelm , Jennifer L. Greenberg

{"title":"Clinical characteristics among sexual minority and heterosexual women with body dysmorphic disorder","authors":"Emma C. Wolfe , Ivar Snorrason , Zoë E. Laky , Peyton Miyares , Dalton Klare , Angela Fang , Berta Summers , Katharine A. Phillips , Sabine Wilhelm , Jennifer L. Greenberg","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101687","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common disorder associated with substantial comorbidity, impairment, and poor quality of life. Research on subcultural variations of BDD is limited but may impact assessment and treatment of the disorder. The current study examined clinical features in a sample of sexual minority (SM; <em>n</em> = 43) and heterosexual (n = 155) women with diagnosed BDD. Participants completed self-report and clinician-administered measures of demographic and clinical characteristics. Results indicated largely similar clinical features across groups with some exceptions: compared to non-SM women, SM women were younger (<em>M</em> = 25.50 vs 31.96 years, <em>p</em> < .001), had better BDD-related insight (<em>M</em> = 14.51 vs 16.26, <em>p</em> = .01), endorsed a greater number of disliked body parts, and were more likely to express preoccupation with body build (OR = 4.6, 95% CI [2.0, 10.9]), chin/jaw (OR = 4.7, 95% CI [2.1, 10.3]), and shoulders (OR = 10.1, 95% CI [2.7, 37.9]), possibly reflecting nuanced beauty ideals within the SM community. There were no significant group differences in other body parts of concern, BDD severity, or depression. Future studies are needed in larger, more inclusive samples to explore the relationship between diverse identities on BDD and its associated features.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140103964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the associations between muscularity teasing and eating and body image disturbances in Chinese men and women 探索中国男性和女性的肌肉戏弄与饮食和身体形象障碍之间的关系

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101697

Jinbo He , Shuqi Cui , Tianxiang Cui , Wesley R. Barnhart , Jiayi Han , Yinuo Xu , Jason M. Nagata

{"title":"Exploring the associations between muscularity teasing and eating and body image disturbances in Chinese men and women","authors":"Jinbo He , Shuqi Cui , Tianxiang Cui , Wesley R. Barnhart , Jiayi Han , Yinuo Xu , Jason M. Nagata","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study described muscularity teasing in both men and women and explored its associations with eating and body image disturbances in adults from China. A total of 900 Chinese adults (50% women) were recruited online. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between muscularity teasing and a battery of measures on eating and body image disturbances. Gender differences in the associations were examined. Men reported more muscularity teasing than women (31.6% men vs. 15.6% women; <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>(1,<em>N</em> = 900) = 31.99, <em>p</em> < .001). Muscularity teasing was significantly and positively correlated with all measures in both men and women. Muscularity teasing explained significant, unique variance in all measures for men and women, except for body fat dissatisfaction in women, beyond covariates (i.e., age, body mass index, and weight teasing). The relationships between muscularity teasing and eating and body image disturbances were generally stronger in men than women. Findings further suggest that muscularity teasing is an important factor related to eating and body image disturbances in men and women, but muscularity teasing might be more detrimental to men’s eating behaviors and body image. Future research is needed to further explore the directionality and mechanisms of the links between muscularity teasing and eating and body image disturbances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140062636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How social media images of sexualized young women elicit appearance commentary from their peers and reinforce objectification 社交媒体上的性化年轻女性图像如何引起同龄人对其外貌的评论并强化物化现象

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101683

Megan A. Vendemia , Jesse Fox

{"title":"How social media images of sexualized young women elicit appearance commentary from their peers and reinforce objectification","authors":"Megan A. Vendemia , Jesse Fox","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Social media platforms like Instagram enable users to share, view, and provide feedback on images, including photographs of oneself (e.g., selfies). In a 3 × 2 between-subjects online experiment, we investigated how women evaluate and react to photographs of their peers on social media and the role that feedback might play in both objectification of others and oneself. U.S. adult young women (<em>N</em> = 256; <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 20.06, <em>SD</em><sub>age</sub> = 1.57) viewed social media images of sexualized peers, non-sexualized peers, or landscapes (control). Then, they provided feedback on the images via social media hashtags (#) or not (tagging vs. no tagging). Results revealed that participants who viewed sexualized peers demonstrated the highest levels of state self-objectification and were more likely to dehumanize the women in the photos. Hashtags generated by participants indicated that those who viewed sexualized peers engaged in greater appearance-related objectification, specifically related to body parts, and sexual objectification than those who viewed non-sexualized peers. In addition, generating hashtags that specifically focused on body parts heightened viewers’ state self-objectification. These findings illustrate the complexities of social media content production and consumption, particularly for young women.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140052305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily instability in body dissatisfaction in individuals with and without eating disorders 有饮食失调症和没有饮食失调症的人每天对身体不满意的不稳定性

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101688

Lisa Y. Zhu, Vittoria Trolio, Alexia E. Miller, Ege Bicaker, Sarah E. Racine

{"title":"Daily instability in body dissatisfaction in individuals with and without eating disorders","authors":"Lisa Y. Zhu, Vittoria Trolio, Alexia E. Miller, Ege Bicaker, Sarah E. Racine","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101688","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Body dissatisfaction (BD) includes negative thoughts and feelings about one’s body shape. Although typically assessed as a trait, BD has been found to fluctuate within a day. The present study examined whether daily instability in BD differs according to trait BD, eating disorder (ED) diagnosis, and engagement in maladaptive exercise. Participants with EDs (<em>n</em> = 166) and controls (<em>n</em> = 44) completed a self-report measure of trait BD and reported BD and engagement in maladaptive exercise five times daily for 14 days as part of an ecological momentary assessment protocol. BD instability was calculated as adjusted mean squared successive difference. On average across assessments, participants with EDs reported a 16% change in their BD ratings between consecutive assessments, which was significantly higher than the 12% change in controls. Trait BD was significantly inversely associated with BD instability in individuals with EDs, but not in controls. BD instability did not differ across ED diagnoses or between days with versus without maladaptive exercise. Findings suggest that BD is a dynamic state that varies within a day, especially in participants with EDs. Further research is needed to clarify whether this heightened instability in BD is a clinically relevant factor underlying ED symptoms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174014452400010X/pdfft?md5=220dc156c455219357ccf875d3ae14e6&pid=1-s2.0-S174014452400010X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive self-beliefs mediate the association between body appreciation and positive mental health 积极的自我信念能调节身体欣赏与积极心理健康之间的关系

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101685

Viren Swami , Martin Voracek , Jennifer Todd , Adrian Furnham , George Horne , Ulrich S. Tran

{"title":"Positive self-beliefs mediate the association between body appreciation and positive mental health","authors":"Viren Swami , Martin Voracek , Jennifer Todd , Adrian Furnham , George Horne , Ulrich S. Tran","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101685","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous work has supported direct, positive associations between body appreciation and positive mental health, but has largely neglected to examine possible indirect mechanistic pathways. Here, we propose one relevant mediational pathway, wherein body appreciation is associated with positive mental health via positive self-beliefs (i.e., cognitions that lead individuals to view themselves, their lives, and/or their futures under a positive outlook). To test this hypothesis, we asked an online sample of 496 adults (249 women, 247 men) from the United Kingdom to complete measures of body appreciation, positive self-beliefs, and positive mental health. Participants also completed measures of self-efficacy and resilience, and provided their demographic information. Correlational analysis revealed significant, positive, and strong associations between body appreciation and facets of positive self-beliefs and positive mental health, respectively. Structural equation modelling showed that positive self-beliefs mediated the association between body appreciation and positive mental health after controlling for self-efficacy and resilience. This model was robust across women and men separately, and the mediational effects remained intact in sensitivity and robustness analyses. We discuss ways in which greater body appreciation may help individuals develop and maintain positive self-beliefs, which in turn shape mental health outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174014452400007X/pdfft?md5=728fa16be736f73b82cff7604fe52f6c&pid=1-s2.0-S174014452400007X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139915285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body appreciation predicts lower levels of orthorexia nervosa symptoms: Prospective findings 身体欣赏预示着较低程度的神经性厌食症状：前瞻性研究结果

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101684

Claudia Liu , Mariel Messer , Cleo Anderson , Zoe McClure , Jake Linardon

{"title":"Body appreciation predicts lower levels of orthorexia nervosa symptoms: Prospective findings","authors":"Claudia Liu , Mariel Messer , Cleo Anderson , Zoe McClure , Jake Linardon","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101684","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent evidence shows that negative body image may be a potential risk factor for symptoms of orthorexia nervosa (ON). However, whether positive body image plays a protective role against symptoms of ON remains unclear. Although prior research has established associations between body appreciation (a core component of positive body image) and ON symptoms, this research is limited to cross-sectional designs, precluding inferences of temporal precedence. Thus, the present study overcomes this limitation by testing whether body appreciation prospectively predicts ON symptoms. Data were analysed from 1253 adult women (<em>M</em> age = 34 years (<em>SD</em> = 9.4), 81.3% Caucasian) who completed the Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI) and Body Appreciation Scale 2-Short Form (BAS2-SF) at baseline (T1) and at three-month follow-up (T2). Multiple linear regressions were used to test whether body appreciation scores at T1 predicted ONI subscale scores (behaviours, emotions, and impairments) at T2. Results revealed that higher body appreciation scores at T1 significantly predicted decreased scores on each ONI subscale at T2, though effect sizes were small. Findings provide preliminary evidence that body appreciation may protect against ON symptoms. If replicated, efforts to address ON symptoms may be enhanced by promoting body appreciation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000068/pdfft?md5=206d3f09b4c58f83a173e60301322b7b&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000068-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139901436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

My mother, sisters, and I: Investigating the role of female family members in body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviours among young Middle-Eastern women 我的母亲、姐妹和我调查女性家庭成员在中东年轻女性身体不满意和饮食失调行为中的作用

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101682

Melanie Rebecca Deek , Eva Kemps , Ivanka Prichard

{"title":"My mother, sisters, and I: Investigating the role of female family members in body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviours among young Middle-Eastern women","authors":"Melanie Rebecca Deek , Eva Kemps , Ivanka Prichard","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101682","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global rise in body dissatisfaction and disordered eating concerns is apparent; however, limited research in Middle-Eastern populations gives an incomplete understanding of these concerns. The present study recruited 377 young women aged 18 to 25 years from the Middle-East for an online survey to determine how female family members may contribute to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviours. Guided by the Tripartite Influence Model, we investigated the relationships between appearance pressures and fat talk, from mothers and sister(s), in predicting body dissatisfaction, and in turn, disordered eating symptomatology (restriction and bulimia), as mediated by appearance comparisons and internalisation of the thin-ideal. Overall, greater appearance pressures and fat talk from mothers and sister(s) were associated with body dissatisfaction and disordered eating symptomatology. Greater reported closeness in mother-daughter relationships, but not sister relationships, was associated with less perceived appearance pressure and fat talk by mothers, and lower appearance comparisons, body dissatisfaction and bulimia symptomatology. Finally, participants perceived greater appearance pressure from their mothers than their sister(s), but there was no difference in their perceived levels of fat talk. Findings demonstrate the applicability of a subsection of the Tripartite Influence Model in a non-Western and understudied population, namely in young Middle-Eastern women.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000044/pdfft?md5=72b72f6a912e7e7a2f78a1ecc5ee73bb&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000044-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139901491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The roles of negative affect and emotion differentiation in the experience of ‘feeling fat’ among undergraduate students: An ecological momentary assessment study 消极情绪和情绪分化在大学生 "感觉胖 "的体验中的作用：生态瞬间评估研究

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101681

Adrienne Mehak, Ege Bicaker, Sarah E. Racine

{"title":"The roles of negative affect and emotion differentiation in the experience of ‘feeling fat’ among undergraduate students: An ecological momentary assessment study","authors":"Adrienne Mehak, Ege Bicaker, Sarah E. Racine","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101681","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>‘Feeling fat’ is the somatic experience of being overweight not fully explained by objective body mass. According to the body displacement hypothesis, ‘feeling fat’ occurs when diffuse negative emotions are projected onto the body in lieu of adaptive emotion regulation. Emotion differentiation, the ability to experience and label discrete emotions, is an important skill for adaptively addressing emotion that may reduce ‘feeling fat.’ We hypothesized that individuals with better negative emotion differentiation would be less likely to report ‘feeling fat’ when experiencing high negative emotion. We collected ecological momentary assessment data from 198 undergraduate students (52.24% female). Multilevel modeling revealed that both within-person increases in negative emotions and the tendency to experience greater negative emotion were associated with greater ‘feeling fat.’ Of the specific types of negative emotion, guilt and sadness predicted ‘feeling fat.’ Contrary to hypotheses, individuals with better emotion differentiation were <em>more</em> likely to report ‘feeling fat’ after experiencing elevated negative affect. These findings contradict the primary clinical conceptualization of ‘feeling fat,’ suggesting that factors beyond displacement of negative emotions onto the body may be responsible for ‘feeling fat’. Results in a sample with pronounced shape/weight concern may better support the traditional clinical understanding of ‘feeling fat.’</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000032/pdfft?md5=7b076f72f4e9343335233aa51c9d8e41&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000032-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139674811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attentional engagement with and disengagement from appearance ideals: Differential associations with body dissatisfaction frequency and duration? 对外表理想的注意参与和脱离：与身体不满意的频率和持续时间的不同关系？

IF 5.2 1区心理学

Body Image Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101680

Laura Dondzilo , Rachel F. Rodgers , Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz , Lenny R. Vartanian , Isabel Krug , David A. Preece , Jasmine MacLeod , Colin MacLeod

{"title":"Attentional engagement with and disengagement from appearance ideals: Differential associations with body dissatisfaction frequency and duration?","authors":"Laura Dondzilo , Rachel F. Rodgers , Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz , Lenny R. Vartanian , Isabel Krug , David A. Preece , Jasmine MacLeod , Colin MacLeod","doi":"10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101680","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent work has served to dissociate two dimensions of trait body dissatisfaction: body dissatisfaction frequency and body dissatisfaction duration. The present study sought to evaluate whether body dissatisfaction frequency and body dissatisfaction duration are each associated with distinct patterns of appearance-related cognitive processing. It was hypothesized that speeded attentional engagement with idealized bodies is associated with higher frequency of body dissatisfaction episodes, while slowed attentional disengagement from such information may instead be associated with higher duration of body dissatisfaction episodes. Participants (238 women, 149 men) completed an attentional task capable of independently assessing attentional engagement with, and attentional disengagement from, idealized bodies. Participants also completed both trait and in vivo (i.e., ecological momentary assessment) measures of body dissatisfaction frequency and duration. Results showed that neither engagement nor disengagement bias index scores predicted variance in either body dissatisfaction frequency measures or body dissatisfaction duration measures. Findings suggest that either biased attentional engagement with, and disengagement from, idealized bodies do not associate with the frequency and duration of body dissatisfaction episodes, or there are other key moderating factors involved in the expression of body dissatisfaction-linked attentional bias.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48312,"journal":{"name":"Body Image","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144524000020/pdfft?md5=40a474a348181da08bc8c81d3b46aae6&pid=1-s2.0-S1740144524000020-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139652879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0