International Review of Financial Analysis最新文献

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Governance or collusion? Shareholders' network and corporate ESG greenwashing 治理还是勾结?股东网络与企业ESG洗绿
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104641
Jinkun Yang, Hai Wang, Congcong Hou, Shaozheng Fu
{"title":"Governance or collusion? Shareholders' network and corporate ESG greenwashing","authors":"Jinkun Yang,&nbsp;Hai Wang,&nbsp;Congcong Hou,&nbsp;Shaozheng Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104641","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104641","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of shareholders' network on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) greenwashing in China's A-share market. Against the backdrop of rapid ESG adoption, greenwashing remains a critical concern of investors identifying it as a primary risk. By analyzing data from A-share listed companies between 2009 and 2022, we find that firms embedded in central positions within shareholders' network exhibit higher levels of ESG greenwashing. Mechanism tests reveal that such networks exacerbate greenwashing through strategic information disclosure, director appointments, and anti-competitive coalitions. Heterogeneity analysis shows that networks dominated by pressure-sensitive institutional investors and general corporate shareholders are particularly prone to facilitating greenwashing, especially in firms with high business risk or short-term investment horizon. Our findings highlight the dual-edged role of shareholders' network, emphasizing their collusion effects over governance benefits. This research contributes to the literature on ESG misconduct and offers policy insights for regulating relational equity structures in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104641"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National civilized city award and corporate earnings management 全国文明城市奖及企业盈余管理
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104640
Xuemei Xiong , Ruoting Zheng , Chenlan Liu , Xuanhao Huang
{"title":"National civilized city award and corporate earnings management","authors":"Xuemei Xiong ,&nbsp;Ruoting Zheng ,&nbsp;Chenlan Liu ,&nbsp;Xuanhao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104640","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using China's civilized city selection campaign from 2005 to 2019 as a quasi-natural experiment, this study examines the impact of National Civilized City Award (NCCA) on corporate earnings management. We find that NCCA significantly exacerbates the earnings management of local firms. Mechanism tests indicate that political performance pressure and operational pressure on the firms amplify the positive relationship between NCCA and corporate earnings management. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that this relationship is particularly pronounced among non-state-owned firms, those subjected to weaker media supervision, and those lack of government subsidies. Additionally, further analysis shows that NCCA leads to an increase in the tax burden for corporations. This study contributes to the understanding of the economic implications associated with NCCA and provides empirical insights for enhancing urban development policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104640"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home bias, sovereign-bank nexus and bank failure – Evidence from European stress tests 本土偏见、主权银行关系和银行倒闭——来自欧洲压力测试的证据
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104594
Dominik Meyland , Dorothea Schäfer
{"title":"Home bias, sovereign-bank nexus and bank failure – Evidence from European stress tests","authors":"Dominik Meyland ,&nbsp;Dorothea Schäfer","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104594","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104594","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a new way to clarify the relationship between the sovereign-bank nexus and an individual bank’s home bias by employing stress test data from Europe’s most important banks. We use the individual bank’s likelihood to fail in achieving a minimum capital ratio threshold as the dependent variable in a cross-sectional logistic regression approach and compute marginal effects. In further contrast to previous studies, we simulate the application of risk weights to sovereign exposure. We obtain three key findings: (1) Higher bank capital thresholds tend to render the impact of the home country’s default risk on bank failure insignificant. (2) Home country risk and home bias work in opposite directions with the latter often decreasing a bank’s failure risk instead of increasing it. (3) With simulated capital requirements for sovereign exposure, the failure risk-decreasing effect of a home bias is preserved if not strengthened.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104594"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supply chain innovation support policies, financing constraints, and corporate digital transformation 供应链创新支持政策、融资约束与企业数字化转型
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104639
Dongxia Liu , Liming Chen
{"title":"Supply chain innovation support policies, financing constraints, and corporate digital transformation","authors":"Dongxia Liu ,&nbsp;Liming Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104639","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104639","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study, based on panel data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2023, employs the Difference-in-Differences (DID) method to systematically evaluate the impact of supply chain innovation support policies on firms' digital transformation and its underlying mechanisms. The findings reveal that: supply chain innovation policies significantly propel the process of firms' digital transformation; these policies facilitate firms' allocation of more resources to digital transformation by alleviating financing constraints; industry concentration amplifies the promotional effect of supply chain innovation policies on firms' digital transformation; and the extent of digital transformation enhancement is significantly higher for state-owned enterprises compared to non-state-owned ones.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104639"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural evolution of industry association networks in Chinese stock market under major event shocks: A comparative analysis of two crises based on partial Granger causal networks 重大事件冲击下中国股市行业协会网络的结构演化——基于部分格兰杰因果网络的两次危机比较分析
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104572
Can-Zhong Yao, Yan-Li Li
{"title":"Structural evolution of industry association networks in Chinese stock market under major event shocks: A comparative analysis of two crises based on partial Granger causal networks","authors":"Can-Zhong Yao,&nbsp;Yan-Li Li","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the inter-industry partial Granger causality network model, this study explores the dynamic impact mechanisms and risk transmission patterns of major events on industry associations in the Chinese stock market. A comparative analysis of data from the 2015 stock market crash and the two phases of the COVID-19 pandemic reveals three key findings. First, market vulnerability exhibits significant heterogeneity during crises. During the 2015 stock market crash, industry network density declined, and centrality shifted from the financial sector to defensive industries. In contrast, during the pandemic, an information hub network emerged, with computers and non-banking financials at its core, highlighting the technology sector’s resource control capacity during crises. Second, the risk transmission path underwent a structural shift. Outward correlation analysis shows that the real estate industry chain benefited from counter-cyclical control policies following the stock market crash, while the influence of the electronics industry surged during the pandemic. Meanwhile, inward intensity analysis identifies the automobile industry as the largest risk recipient in both crises. Finally, network stability weakened significantly. Motif analysis comparing pre-crisis and during-crisis periods reveals that all five key triadic and quadratic structures declined by 38.5% and 49.6%, respectively, with feedback loop motifs experiencing the largest reduction. This confirms that major events amplify market vulnerability by weakening causal linkages. These findings provide new evidence on network dynamics, offering valuable insights into the domino effect of extreme events in capital markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104572"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social trust and fertility intentions: Evidence from China with causal and structural insights 社会信任与生育意愿:来自中国的证据,具有因果关系和结构见解
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104616
Xin Deng, Yang Wang, Xiaobo Tao
{"title":"Social trust and fertility intentions: Evidence from China with causal and structural insights","authors":"Xin Deng,&nbsp;Yang Wang,&nbsp;Xiaobo Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104616","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the causal impact of social trust on fertility intentions using nationally representative data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS). To provide structural interpretation, we develop a implicit overlapping generations (OLG) model in which social trust reduces the perceived cost of childbearing and enhances expected intergenerational returns. Simulation results reveal a reinforcing dynamic between trust and fertility across different parameter settings. To address potential endogeneity, we construct an instrumental variable based on provincial terrain slope, which captures exogenous variation in long-run trust formation. The results show that higher levels of interpersonal trust significantly increase the ideal number of children, and the estimates are robust to alternative trust measures and high-dimensional controls. Subsample results highlight heterogeneity by income level, age group, hukou status, and gender. Mechanism analyses further indicate that trust operates partly through improving subjective wellbeing and perceived social fairness. The findings underscore the role of social trust in shaping reproductive behavior and suggest that trust-building policies may complement conventional fertility support programs, especially in low-trust environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104616"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring name concentrations through deep learning 通过深度学习测量名字的浓度
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104598
Eva Lütkebohmert , Julian Sester
{"title":"Measuring name concentrations through deep learning","authors":"Eva Lütkebohmert ,&nbsp;Julian Sester","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104598","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104598","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We suggest a new deep learning approach for the quantification of name concentration risk in loan portfolios. Our approach is tailored for small portfolios and allows for both an actuarial as well as a mark-to-market definition of loss. The training of our neural network relies on Monte Carlo simulations with importance sampling which we explicitly formulate for the CreditRisk + and the ratings-based CreditMetrics model. Numerical results based on simulated as well as real data demonstrate the accuracy of our new approach and its superior performance compared to existing analytical methods for assessing name concentration risk in small and concentrated portfolios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104598"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Culture-driven, intelligent finance, and corporate human capital accumulation 文化驱动、智慧金融、企业人力资本积累
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104630
Zixuan Dong , Mohd Faiq Abd Aziz
{"title":"Culture-driven, intelligent finance, and corporate human capital accumulation","authors":"Zixuan Dong ,&nbsp;Mohd Faiq Abd Aziz","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper analyzes the relationship between cultural drive, intelligent finance, and corporate human capital accumulation based on data from listed companies spanning 2014 to 2023. The findings indicate that cultural drive significantly promotes corporate human capital accumulation, with heterogeneous effects observed between profitable and loss-making enterprises. Intelligent finance serves as a significant mediator in the relationship between cultural drive and corporate human capital accumulation. Corporate performance plays a critical threshold role in this relationship, with variations in responsiveness to cultural drive and the effectiveness of human capital accumulation across firms of different sizes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104630"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145183750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is carbon price uncertainty priced in the corporate bond yield spreads? Evidence from Chinese corporate bond markets 碳价格的不确定性是否反映在公司债券收益率差中?来自中国公司债券市场的证据
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104618
Bin Li, Han Wang, Yanyi Ye
{"title":"Is carbon price uncertainty priced in the corporate bond yield spreads? Evidence from Chinese corporate bond markets","authors":"Bin Li,&nbsp;Han Wang,&nbsp;Yanyi Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to explore the impact of carbon price uncertainty on corporate bond yield spreads using an extensive data set of Chinese corporate bonds issued by publicly listed firms between May 2014 and December 2022. The study finds that the carbon price uncertainty raises the corporate bond yield spreads. Two economic channels are identified through which carbon price uncertainty affects corporate bond yield spreads: credit risk and bond liquidity. The study's results are robust to alternative measures of the carbon price uncertainty, yield spreads, fixed effects, and alternative samples. The impact of carbon price uncertainty on bond yield spreads is more pronounced for firms with higher corporate energy consumption, lower corporate information transparency, and the release of carbon trading regulatory policy. This study suggests that carbon price uncertainty is one of the important determinants of corporate bond pricing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104618"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does digital poverty exacerbate household financial fragility? 数字贫困是否加剧了家庭财务脆弱性?
IF 9.8 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104637
Xuxia Ma , Cheng Liu
{"title":"Does digital poverty exacerbate household financial fragility?","authors":"Xuxia Ma ,&nbsp;Cheng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104637","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104637","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Household financial vulnerability has become a prominent focus in recent academic research; however, the impact of digital poverty remains underexplored. Using CFPS data from 2020 to 2022, this paper systematically investigates the effects, heterogeneity, and underlying mechanisms of digital poverty on household financial vulnerability. The baseline results indicate that digital poverty exacerbates household financial vulnerability. Heterogeneity analysis shows that this effect is particularly pronounced among urban residents, households in eastern regions, and those with highly educated household heads. Mechanism analysis reveals that digital poverty amplifies household financial vulnerability by increasing financing constraints, weakening social interactions, and reducing future expectations. This study provides a novel perspective on the causal relationship between digital poverty and household financial vulnerability and offers a theoretical foundation for designing targeted digital poverty alleviation policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104637"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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