{"title":"Conditional demand for lottery-type stocks: Information spillovers and asset prices comovement","authors":"Yu Zhang , Konstantina Kappou , Andrew Urquhart","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous literature has shown that investors’ demand for lottery-type stocks is conditional on a number of factors, and that these stocks underperform in the long run compared to non-lottery-type stocks. We document that investors’ demand for lottery-type stocks is conditional on days with information spillovers. Specifically, on macroeconomic news days, the demand for lottery-type stocks depends on information content, and their prices more closely follow the market index movements. This comovement tends to persist on FOMC announcement days and for firms without overlapping earnings announcements. We provide an information-based theory to explain the empirical pattern.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105145"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147387312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The yield curve strikes back: New evidence of its predictive power for economic activity and inflation","authors":"Olga Klinkowska, Olha Zadorozhna","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105128","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we investigate the informational content of the yield curve for future economic activity and inflation across 40 countries over 2010–2021. We examine developed, Central and Eastern European (CEE),and emerging markets, grouping countries based on their monetary policy credibility and economic stability. First, we extract unobservable yield curve factors (level, slope, and curvature) for each country from its sovereign curve. We then incorporate the estimated slope and curvature into predictive regressions for economic growth and inflation using panel regressions. Finally, as a key innovation, we evaluate the out-of-sample forecasting accuracy of slope and curvature using novel panel forecasting techniques and econometric tests. Our empirical results show that slope and curvature contain predictive power for economic growth in CEE and developed countries. In emerging markets, yield curve factors shape expectations about future growth and inflation, but their out-of-sample forecasting performance remains limited. We further find that the strength of these predictive relationships depends critically on monetary policy credibility, with slope and curvature being more informative for future growth in countries where monetary policy credibility is lower. By contrast, economic stability does not materially affect forecasting performance. Finally, yield curve factors provide only limited and unstable signals for forecasting inflation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105128"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147278904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Insurance as a financial ark: Adapting to extreme weather for farmers and agriculture","authors":"Sichong Chen, Yunfeng Zhao, Zhihua Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105131","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105131","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate risks present significant challenges to agriculture and the welfare of farmers in rural communities. This work aims to unveil the role of insurance as a financial ark in navigating the threats posed by extreme weather events to the income stability of farmers. We analyze a panel dataset covering 318 Chinese prefectural-level cities from 2014 to 2024. This dataset integrates station-level daily precipitation records with socioeconomic indicators manually compiled from local statistical yearbooks. Using a two-way fixed effects regression model to control for unobserved city-specific heterogeneity and common time trends, we find that extreme weather events significantly reduce farmers’ incomes, while agricultural insurance emerges as a stabilizer that compensates farmers for these losses. Although insurance does not mitigate the losses by offsetting the decline in agricultural output caused by extreme weather, it aids in climate risk adaptation by encouraging farmers to seek alternative income sources, particularly through temporary labor migration. These findings highlight the role of insurance in ensuring the financial resilience of farmers amid climate change risks, but also call for reforms in agricultural insurance to enhance its capacity to safeguard crop production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105131"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147387625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climate disaster risks, response capacities and sovereign bond yield spreads","authors":"Wenpeng Chen , Jiaqi Wang , Chao Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>From the perspective of extreme heat, this study integrates theoretical model expansion and empirical testing to investigate how climate disasters influence sovereign bond yield spreads and the effectiveness of climate response capabilities. Specifically, it first incorporates extreme heat into the rare disaster theoretical framework and extends the asset pricing model to provide theoretical evidence on how extreme heat influences sovereign bond yield spreads. Next, by utilizing an unbalanced panel of macroeconomic data for 49 countries over the period 1995–2018, this research applies the Least Squares Dummy Variable Corrected (LSDVC) approach for empirical tests concerning the effects, transmission channels, and response measures associated with extreme heat. The findings reveal that: (1) Extreme heat increases sovereign bond yield spreads across various nations, with the yield spread increase being more pronounced for developing countries; (2) The primary transmission channels through which extreme heat affects sovereign bond yield spreads include damage to agricultural production and repercussions on social stability, both of which raise the risk of sovereign default; (3) Enhancements in climate response capacity can effectively mitigate the increase in sovereign bond yield spreads caused by extreme heat. In response to extreme heat shocks, the business environment and social readiness of an economy all have significant alleviating effects. This study enriches the research on climate finance by concentrating on extreme heat and identifies the key sectors for responses to such climate events.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105150"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147387310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CEOs’ early-life disaster experiences and corporate hedging activities","authors":"Yiwei Li , Wenyi Sun , Yeqin Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105138","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105138","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study how traumatic experiences in childhood influence CEOs’ risk preferences and corporate financial hedging decisions. Based on a sample of U.S. public firms from 1993 to 2020, we document a positive relation between CEOs’ early-life disaster experiences and the likelihood of firms using financial derivatives. We also find that the interactive impact of disaster experiences and financial hedging on firm value is negative, suggesting that early-life disaster experiences increase the gap between CEOs’ and shareholders’ risk preferences, potentially leading to conflicts of interest. Furthermore, our cross-sectional analysis shows that the positive relation between disaster experiences and financial hedging is more pronounced in firms with weaker corporate governance, fewer financial constraints, and higher firm-specific risk. Our findings suggest that corporate boards and regulators should maintain active oversight of corporate risk management practices, especially when early-life disaster experiences are known to influence a CEO’s risk preferences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105138"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147351278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental policy stringency and cash management: International evidence","authors":"Svetlana V. Orlova , Andrew Prevost","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate how stringency of environmental policies impacts cash management policy across 40 countries. Our results show greater environmental policy stringency is negatively associated with the level of cash holdings. Additionally, the stringency of environmental policies influences the magnitude of deviation from the target level of cash, as well as the speed of adjustment to the target level. However, the effect of market-based environmental policies on various aspects of cash management often differs from the effects of non-market-based policies and policies that provide technological support. We obtain corroborating results using the Paris Agreement as an exogenous shock to study the impact of an exogenous increase in environmental policy strictness on firms' cash management in a quasi-experimental setting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105151"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147387313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Crypto Risk Composite Index (CCRI)-advancing risk management in the digital asset space","authors":"Xiaochun Guo , Kun Guo , Shouyang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cryptocurrency markets exhibit higher risk than traditional financial markets. Their technology-driven, weak-fundamental nature makes risk formation more heterogeneous, fast-evolving, and difficult to quantify using conventional tools. This creates an urgent need for a comprehensive and forward-looking risk management framework. In response, this paper proposes a novel Cryptocurrency Composite Risk Index (CCRI) that systematically measures, monitors, and signals market-wide risk in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. The CCRI integrates multiple and heterogeneous sources of risk information, including crypto market dynamics, network fundamentals, market sentiments and uncertainties, and comparative performance with traditional assets. To aggregate these diverse risk dimensions in an objective and data-driven manner, we employ a dynamic Entropy-CRITIC weighting approach, which effectively captures both the informational content and the structural heterogeneity across indicators. We further conduct a comprehensive validation framework using multiple complementary methods, including time-varying predictive regressions, ROC-AUC analysis, Granger causality tests, CoVaR-based systemic risk assessment, and volatility correlation analysis to evaluate the ability of CCRI to identify both systemic risk and extreme tail events across different types of cryptocurrencies. The results demonstrate that CCRI is able to capture contemporaneous risk and has short-term predictive power for systematic and extreme risk events. The evidence highlights the potential of CCRI as a practical and scalable early-warning tool for proactive risk management, offering valuable insights for market participants, institutional investors, and regulators in navigating the rapidly evolving and highly uncertain cryptocurrency landscape.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105136"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146778781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crypto factor zoo (.Zip)","authors":"Aleksander Mercik , Adam Zaremba , Ender Demir","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How many factors are genuinely needed to explain the cross-section of cryptocurrency returns? To answer this, we are the first to apply the alpha-based, iterative factor selection methodology of Swade et al. (2024), initially developed for equities, to the cryptocurrency market. Using a comprehensive set of 36 return-predictive factors, we find that just two to three factors can eliminate all significant portfolio alphas. The most influential factors include turnover volatility, bid–ask spreads, and blockchain-native metrics such as the new-address-to-price ratio. Liquidity-related variables dominate the selection process, appearing consistently across weighting schemes, model specifications, and periods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105137"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146778886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of climate policy uncertainty on corporate investment","authors":"Wendi Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of climate policy uncertainty (CPU) on corporate investment. Drawing on real options theory, the findings reveal a negative relationship between CPU and both corporate investment rate and investment efficiency. The effects are particularly pronounced for firms with greater exposure to climate change, higher levels of investment irreversibility, and more severe financial constraints. Additionally, CPU is associated with declines in operating performance and stock returns, consistent with the observed reductions in investment efficiency. These results underscore the disruptive impact of climate policy uncertainty on firms’ operational performance and investment decision-making processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105118"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147278905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monetary policy surprises and the cross sectional stock return predictability in volume sorted portfolios","authors":"Zijun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The predictive power of monetary policy for the aggregate stock market has been well documented. This paper provides the first empirical evidence on whether monetary policy also predicts/explains any existing return anomalies (cross sectional return predictability) that figure prominently in the asset price literature. The results show that the Fed's forward guidance helps predict the volume premium, a notion that stocks that recently receive a substantial positive volume shock earn higher average returns. In contrast, current monetary policy action does not predict the return anomaly. Furthermore, the predictive power of monetary policy adopted after the unscheduled FOMC meetings is twice as strong as that following the scheduled meetings. Nevertheless, the predictive relation is statistically insignificant in the zero-lower-bound (ZLB) period.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 105134"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147278903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}