Senyuan Yu , Jianfeng Li , Zhensheng Tao , Xiaoyang Yao , Hui Wang
{"title":"The risk connectedness between international crude oil market and Chinese asset markets: From the perspective of common and idiosyncratic information","authors":"Senyuan Yu , Jianfeng Li , Zhensheng Tao , Xiaoyang Yao , Hui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the risk connectedness between the WTI crude oil market and China's brown/green assets from the perspective of common and idiosyncratic information. We employ the Generalized Dynamic Factor Model (GDFM) to decompose market returns into common-factor-driven and idiosyncratic-factor-driven components, then use GARCH family models to estimate Value at Risk (VaR) for these components. Pattern Causality (PC) is applied to test causal relationships, and the TVP-VAR-DY spillover index method measures time-varying spillover characteristics. Empirical results reveal bidirectional causality between the two markets, dominated by positive patterns. The risk linkage between crude oil and brown assets is stronger than with green assets. Both common and idiosyncratic factors drive connectedness: common factors cause linkage fluctuations, while idiosyncratic factors dominate spillover magnitude.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104662"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The spillover effect of customer annual report tone on supplier ESG decisions","authors":"Xiao Zeng , Yingying Xin , Kai Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104665","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using a sample of Chinese listed firms, this article examines the association between customers' annual reports tone and suppliers' ESG performance. We find that positive tone information from customers can improve the suppliers' ESG performance. Additionally, we find that customers' annual report tone has a more pronounced effect on suppliers' ESG performance when the economic policy uncertainty is high, poor information acquisition capabilities of suppliers, high quality of customer disclosure, and supplier-customers do not belong to the same business group. Further, the mechanism test indicates the tone of customer annual reports enhances ESG performance by increasing the suppliers' optimistic expectations, financing scale, and green innovation. Collectively, our findings support the conjecture that supplier ESG investment decisions require more information on the development prospects of the supply chain, and customer tone can play an incremental information role in optimizing firm ESG investment decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104665"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital finance, investor sentiment, and corporate investment and financing","authors":"Dan Zhu , Jingjuan Wang , Shaohua Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104664","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104664","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper looks at the significance of digital finance and investor sentiment on corporate financing and investment, while also probing the moderating effect of investor sentiment in the relationship between digital finance and corporate financing. Empirical analysis indicates that: (i) digital finance has a positive significant effect on corporate financing, and the effect is much stronger in firms with much higher digital finance; (ii) investor sentiment also has a positive significant effect on corporate financing and investment; (iii) investor sentiment has a moderating effect in the relationship of digital finance with corporate financing, and the moderating effect has a significant heterogeneity in terms of the types of corporations and the type of equity balances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104664"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synergistic integration in the digital economy: The impact and mechanisms of digital M&A on corporate technological diversification","authors":"Jiaxin Zhou , Yaojia Liang , Zhendong Sun , Qianqian Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104663","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104663","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid evolution of the digital economy, how enterprises leverage mergers and acquisitions to optimize technological structures and expand knowledge boundaries has attracted growing attention. Using data from A-share listed companies in China from 2012 to 2023, this study constructs a multidimensional analytical framework incorporating patent heterogeneity, organizational structure, and external environment to examine the impact of digital M&A on technological diversification. Empirical results show that digital M&A significantly enhances technological diversification, and the findings remain robust after addressing endogeneity using instrumental variable and propensity score matching methods. Mechanism analysis reveals that improvements in human capital, greater heterogeneity in top management teams, and stronger knowledge reconfiguration capabilities are key transmission channels. Heterogeneity analysis further shows that the effect is more pronounced in non-state-owned firms, highly competitive industries, and enterprises without financial-industry integration. These findings contribute to the literature on digital transformation and technology strategy, offering practical implications for firms seeking technological upgrading and for policymakers aiming to support digital industrial development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104663"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of rookie CEOs on corporate risk-taking","authors":"Linfei Zhong, Yuanqiong He","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104659","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104659","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, 42,517 firm-year observations spanning 2000–2023 from A-share listed Chinese companies were examined concerning the effect of rookie CEOs on corporate risk-taking and its underlying mechanisms. Notably, rookie CEOs remarkably increased corporate risk-taking, and they remain valid while using alternative measures and propensity score matching. The key regression coefficient was β = 0.005 on Risktaking1. Mechanism analysis also indicated that rookie CEOs promote higher risk-taking by enhancing firm agility and strengthening managerial power. Furthermore, heterogeneity tests show a stronger effect in firms that lack political connections, have overconfident management, and possess a lower share of male executives. This study reported the role of rookie CEOs in strategic decision-making and offered policy implications for corporate governance. Boards of directors should set ex-ante risk constraints during the initial 3 years of CEO tenure to balance high-risk strategies with the requirement for long-term sustainable growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104659"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of AIGC technology penetration in Fintech on entrepreneurship of small and medium-sized enterprises","authors":"Chenyu Guo , Hongye Zhang , Youwei Chai , Hao Gao , Rongjie Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Against the backdrop of the deep integration of AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) technology reshaping financial services, fintech is increasingly becoming a key driving force for entrepreneurship among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This paper systematically explores, from four dimensions, how fintech, empowered by AIGC technology, can effectively promote SME entrepreneurship. The research findings are as follows: fintech significantly fosters SME entrepreneurship; under the penetration of AIGC technology, fintech promotes SME entrepreneurship by enhancing total factor productivity; fintech also facilitates SME entrepreneurship by reducing information uncertainty in the context of AIGC technology penetration; government policy support further reinforces the positive impact of fintech on SME entrepreneurship amid AIGC technology integration; and the positive effect of fintech on SME entrepreneurship is more pronounced in eastern regions and among private enterprises. This study reveals potential pathways for the integrated development of AIGC and fintech, providing theoretical support and practical reference for governments, technology enterprises, and entrepreneurs in formulating more forward-looking strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104656"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The dynamic effects of evolution of ESG disclosure regimes on corporate financing constraints","authors":"Min Ma , Chengjun Zhang , Rui Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104653","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104653","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the ongoing advancement of the global sustainable development agenda, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) information disclosure systems have been increasingly reinforced across various countries, exerting a significant impact on corporate financing behavior. Based on multi-country panel data from 2001 to 2023, this paper empirically analyzes the effect of ESG disclosure system evolution on corporate financing constraints. The findings indicate that changes in ESG disclosure systems significantly alleviate corporate financing constraints, and this effect remains robust after incorporating control variables, lagged period tests, and alternative variables. Further endogeneity tests demonstrate a significant causal relationship between ESG systems and the mitigation of financing constraints. In addition, heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effectiveness of system implementation is more pronounced in EU member states with relatively lower levels of economic development. Regression results based on an extended sample also confirm the positive role of ESG system reforms in non-EU countries. This study enriches the literature on the economic effects of ESG systems and provides policy implications for global information disclosure regulatory reforms and the construction of green financial systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104653"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can capital market supervision enhance corporate business credit?","authors":"Xinqian Li , Duo An","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104650","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104650","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study used the difference-in-differences (DID) method to examine the correlation between capital market supervision, as indicated by the introduction of the New Security Law, and enterprises` business credit, utilizing data from listed companies between 2017 and 2023. The findings indicate that capital market supervision can effectively enhance enterprises` business credit. The positive effects are achieved through alleviating information asymmetry, improving social reputation and enhancing internal governance capability. Furthermore, the institutional investors significantly contributes to the positive effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104650"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tianchen Wang , Ziliang Xie , Chaofei Du , Zhangfan Cheng
{"title":"Financial technology empowerment, investor attention, and corporate investment efficiency","authors":"Tianchen Wang , Ziliang Xie , Chaofei Du , Zhangfan Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid development of fintech, enterprises are increasingly relying on financial technology innovation in their investment decision-making processes, while investor attention plays a significant role in influencing corporate investment efficiency. This paper conducts an empirical analysis to explore the relationship between fintech, investor attention, and corporate investment efficiency, and examines the moderating effect of investor attention within this relationship. Utilizing data from Chinese listed companies from 2011 to 2023, the study finds that both fintech and investor attention significantly enhance corporate investment efficiency. Moreover, investor attention positively moderates the impact of fintech on investment efficiency. Through a heterogeneous analysis of operational conditions and the hiring of the Big Four audit firms, this paper further reveals the moderating role of corporate operational status and audit quality in how investor attention influences the effect of fintech on corporate investment efficiency. Specifically, in situations where the enterprise is not incurring losses, the moderating effect of investor attention on the impact of fintech on corporate investment efficiency is more pronounced; in enterprises that hire the Big Four audit firms, the moderating effect of investor attention is even more significant regarding the impact of fintech on corporate investment efficiency. Finally, this paper ensures the robustness of the research outcomes through endogeneity tests and provides theoretical support and practical guidance for policymakers and corporate managers in optimizing resource allocation and improving investment efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104651"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haodong Chen , Shuo Wang , Chenliang Zhu , Quanwei Ren , Zewei Long
{"title":"Assembly supply chain decision-making: Manufacturers' emission reduction strategies under mixed carbon policies","authors":"Haodong Chen , Shuo Wang , Chenliang Zhu , Quanwei Ren , Zewei Long","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104661","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104661","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing concerns over environmental sustainability have compelled, firms within assembly supply chains to balance cost efficiency with effective carbon emission mitigation. This study examines the optimal emission reduction strategies that manufacturers adopt under a mixed carbon policy regime to maximize their expected returns. By constructing a decision-making model encompassing four scenarios involving manufacturers, assemblers, and consumers, we analyze the influence of consumer demand for low-carbon products, carbon pricing, tax rates, and the costs associated with emission reduction R&D. The results indicate that centralized decision-making yields superior performance relative to decentralized approaches under baseline conditions. Moreover, both decision frameworks reveal that collaborative emission reduction efforts outperform isolated initiatives when the unit cost of joint R&D remains below a critical threshold. Finally, while higher carbon trading prices and carbon tax rates incentivize greater emission reduction efforts, the imposition of carbon taxes may adversely affect economic performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104661"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}