{"title":"Geoeconomic fragmentation and green exceptionalism: Evidence from trade and finance","authors":"Jacky Chau","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"6 1","pages":"105424"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reputation crisis and peer responses: Evidence from the negative externalities of ordinary share repurchase commitment breaches","authors":"Guohao Zou,Cunbin Fan,Chufeng Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105470","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"12 1","pages":"105470"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can corporate green strategic actions enhance green innovation performance?","authors":"Huan Hua, Gaozhe Jiang, Gang Chao, Zhengjie Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105421","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105421","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Corporate sustainability strategies increasingly recognize green innovation as essential for competitive advantage, yet empirical understanding of how corporate green strategic actions (GSA) translate into green innovation performance (GIP) remains incomplete. Prior research has not adequately examined the internal mechanisms through which environmental initiatives influence innovation outcomes or the external conditions that strengthen this relationship. This study addresses these gaps by investigating whether GSA enhances GIP among Chinese listed firms from 2010 to 2023, while exploring the mediating roles of labor productivity and organizational absorptive capacity alongside the moderating influence of foreign trade development. Using regressions with industry and year fixed effects with 28,444 firm year observations, we find a significant positive association between GSA and GIP. Mediation analysis suggests that both labor productivity and absorptive capacity may serve as internal pathways linking environmental investments to innovation outputs. Furthermore, foreign trade development is found to positively moderate the GSA-GIP association, suggesting that international market exposure may amplify the innovation benefits associated with environmental strategies. Heterogeneity analysis demonstrates that these positive effects are more evident among non-state owned enterprises, larger firms, and companies operating outside heavy polluting industries. Robustness tests including instrumental variable estimation, propensity score matching, and Heckman selection correction confirm the reliability of these findings. This study contributes to theoretical understanding of the mechanisms and boundary conditions governing the environmental strategy and innovation relationship. The results offer practical guidance for managers designing environmental investment strategies and inform policymakers seeking to leverage international trade dynamics for promoting sustainable corporate innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 105421"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149159869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automation and corporate social responsibility","authors":"Cansu Iskenderoglu, Barıs Ince","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Automation reshapes firms’ cost structures and enhances operational cost flexibility, potentially generating financial slack for investment in corporate social responsibility (CSR). We examine whether automation-driven cost flexibility is associated with CSR using a measure of “automation cost flexibility” (ACF). Firms with higher ACF exhibit stronger CSR performance, particularly in the Employee dimension. We provide evidence consistent with an economic mechanism in which higher ACF is associated with lower overall employment but higher wages, in line with automation altering workforce composition and facilitating greater allocation of resources toward employee-related outcomes. Our results are robust to matching analysis, an automation-related cost shock (the 2011 Thailand flood), and an alternative patent-based automation measure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 105407"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149093456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Near is dear? Media geographic proximity and corporate misconduct","authors":"Xinheng Liu, Sishi Pan, Chi Yao, Yun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105419","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105419","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using hand-collected data on the geographic locations of local media outlets, this paper documents a negative association between media geographic proximity and corporate misconduct. Additional analyses indicate that this association is more closely related to the speed than to the quality of information transmission. The association is also more pronounced among firms with stronger government ties, state-owned enterprises, and firms with stronger reputational standing. We further document a related pattern whereby media geographic proximity is negatively associated with misconduct among other firms operating in the same industry and region. Altogether, these findings suggest that, despite advances in modern information technology, geographic distance remains relevant to understanding variation in media monitoring and corporate misconduct.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 105419"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149123502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does annual report readability affect labor investment efficiency?","authors":"Hasibul Chowdhury, Kelvin Jui Keng Tan, Junyi Wang, Shanelle Yang, Jiayi Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105402","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105402","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines whether the complexity of textual narratives captured by annual report readability affects a firm's labor investment efficiency. Analyzing a large sample of U.S. firms, we find that clearer, less complex financial disclosures are associated with significantly more efficient labor investment, particularly among firms with weaker external monitoring. These results are robust to alternative measures, controls, and endogeneity concerns. To establish causality, we exploit the implementation of eXtensible Business Reporting Language as quasi-natural experiments and find that mandated improvements in report clarity led to greater labor investment efficiency. Although the identification setting and effect of magnitude are specific to the U.S. reporting environment, the underlying insight is broader: where public narrative disclosure is an important input to monitoring and external finance, information accessibility can affect real resource allocation. The evidence supports both agency and financing-friction explanations, with stronger relative support for the financial-constraint channel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 105402"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149123529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frank Kwabi, Agyenim Boateng, Chizindu Wonu, Yilmaz Guney
{"title":"Political uncertainty and international investment diversification: Cross country evidence","authors":"Frank Kwabi, Agyenim Boateng, Chizindu Wonu, Yilmaz Guney","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate whether political uncertainty as a result of a temporary rise in unpredictability about future government policy and leadership surrounding national elections affects how investors allocate their investments between home and foreign equity markets. Using panel data of 49 countries from 2001 to 2019, we find that political uncertainty exerts a positive and significant effect on equity home bias, but, in contrast, political uncertainty leads to a significant reduction in equity foreign bias. Our findings suggest that, whereas political uncertainty induces over-investment in equity holdings of domestic investors, the converse is the case for foreign investors. Our results also show that institutional quality and information environment moderate the effects of political uncertainty on home and foreign biases. Our channel analysis indicates that differences in information between home and foreign investors explain how investors make their investment decisions during the period of political uncertainty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 105426"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149093459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk contagion and tail risk in energy markets: A time-frequency network approach","authors":"Lifang Li, Lina Huang, Fangming Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105371","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105371","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates risk contagion across traditional energy, clean energy, electricity, and carbon markets across multiple time scales. Employing a time-varying parameter vector autoregressive (TVP-VAR) model integrated with the Diebold–Yılmaz (DY) and Baruník–Křehlík (BK) spillover indices, we construct total, short-term, and long-term risk contagion networks using data from 2010 to 2024. The results reveal that risk contagion is predominantly long-term and exhibits pronounced time-varying dynamics. WTI crude oil emerges as the dominant risk-spillover node across all network layers, whereas conventional electricity predominantly functions as a risk-absorbing node, notably in total and long-term networks. Regression analysis linking network topology to asset tail risk reveals heterogeneous effects of different centrality indicators: net out-degree and eigenvector centrality are negatively associated with tail risk, whereas betweenness centrality is positively associated with it. These findings highlight the structural resilience of the energy market network and its potential to mitigate systemic risk through a dynamic balance between risk-spillover and risk-absorbing entities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 105371"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Average equity return correlations, value factor returns, and growth options","authors":"Lorenzo Schönleber","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105417","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105417","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper shows that market-wide correlation forecasts returns on growth stocks, the value factor, and the market. I argue that investment-specific technology (IST) shocks raise firms’ growth options, generate more heterogeneous growth paths, and reduce return synchronicity, lowering market-wide correlation. Consistent with this mechanism, expected market-wide correlation, measured from option prices, is negatively correlated with IST shocks and aggregate valuations and predicts lower future growth-stock and market returns and higher future value-factor returns. A production-based asset-pricing model with heterogeneous firms rationalizes these patterns and relates market-wide correlation to growth-option dynamics, risk, and expected returns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 105417"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149123497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}