International Review of Financial Analysis最新文献

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Sharing weal and woe: Do geopolitical risks affect corporate innovation? A global supply chain perspective 同甘共苦:地缘政治风险会影响企业创新吗?全球供应链视角
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104474
Ziyin Huang , Zhuopin Guo , Junsong Chen , Jin Huang
{"title":"Sharing weal and woe: Do geopolitical risks affect corporate innovation? A global supply chain perspective","authors":"Ziyin Huang ,&nbsp;Zhuopin Guo ,&nbsp;Junsong Chen ,&nbsp;Jin Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104474","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two theories offer conflicting predictions on the relationship between uncertainty from geopolitical risks (GPR) and firm innovative investment and have not yet reached a consensus. To reconcile the two strands of literature and provide a fuller picture of GPR's effect, we explore the influence of GPR on companies' R&amp;D investment in the global supply chain setting. By applying the customer-induced GPR we find that GPR has a positive impact on R&amp;D investment. The results are robust after using different measures of GPR and instrumental variable approach. Moreover, we investigate the mechanism through which GPR affects firm R&amp;D investment and find that growth option and firm liquidity are the main mechanisms. Further empirical analysis indicates that this positive impact is strengthened for firms that operate in high-tech industries, or have weaker political connections. Moreover, the positive impact of customer-induced GPR only generates when the largest company has a high sales proportion of the focal company.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104474"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144665005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reluctant participants? Weather extremes and ESG inconsistencies 不情愿的参与者?极端天气和ESG不一致
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104477
Zhijian Yu
{"title":"Reluctant participants? Weather extremes and ESG inconsistencies","authors":"Zhijian Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104477","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite evidence suggesting that Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures can enhance financial performance, full corporate engagement in ESG activities is often hindered by conflicting stakeholder interests. This study seeks to better explain this paradox by examining the varied impacts of exogenous weather extremes on distinct ESG dimensions and overall financial performance. Our findings indicate that water scarcity generally improves aggregate ESG scores, primarily by boosting environmental (E) and governance (G) performance, although it negatively affects social (S) performance. Conversely, extreme heat tends to produce the opposite effects, highlighting the complex and differentiated nature of corporate responses to various types of weather extremes. We propose two key mechanisms underlying these inconsistencies: 1) resource limitations compel firms to prioritize specific ESG aspects over others, and 2) heightened risk perceptions prompt firms to adopt precautionary financial strategies, which may, in turn, constrain ESG investments. Furthermore, our results underscore the potential efficacy of regulatory frameworks and incentive systems in mitigating such ESG inconsistencies when firms face climate-related challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104477"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144685552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital transformation and corporate fraud: Evidence from China 数字化转型与企业欺诈:来自中国的证据
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104476
Chao Lu , Yiwen Zhao , Kai Xing , Jinxin Liu
{"title":"Digital transformation and corporate fraud: Evidence from China","authors":"Chao Lu ,&nbsp;Yiwen Zhao ,&nbsp;Kai Xing ,&nbsp;Jinxin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of digital transformation on corporate fraud using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022. The results show that digital transformation increases the propensity for and frequency of corporate fraud. Mechanism analysis reveals corporate performance, internal controls, external supervision difficulty and executive age drive this effect. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effect is more salient for firms with high financing constraints, lower competitive positions, lower external audit quality, and lower executive compensation. Overall, this study enriches research in the field of digital transformation and corporate fraud and provides empirical evidence on how to protect investors' interests and maintain capital market stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104476"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144696910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate environmental performance and bond financing cost: A multi-stakeholder signaling perspective 企业环境绩效与债券融资成本:多利益相关者信号视角
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104479
Lan Wang , Xinge Ding , Yudong Yang , Ruiyi Wu
{"title":"Corporate environmental performance and bond financing cost: A multi-stakeholder signaling perspective","authors":"Lan Wang ,&nbsp;Xinge Ding ,&nbsp;Yudong Yang ,&nbsp;Ruiyi Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While previous studies have explored the relationship between corporate environmental performance and bond financing costs, there remains a gap in understanding how different stakeholders influence the interpretation and effectiveness of environmental signals. This study adopts a multi-stakeholder signaling perspective to analyze the impact of corporate environmental performance on bond financing costs, considering the role of both internal and external stakeholders in shaping signal effectiveness. Using data from Chinese listed companies between 2012 and 2022, our findings show that corporate environmental performance serves as an effective signal to reduce bond financing cost. Four types of stakeholders in the signaling environment are identified as “signal moderators”. Specifically, CEO duality and supply chain concentration strengthen the effect of environmental performance on bond financing cost, while institutional investor preference and government-enterprise relationship weaken this effect. Moreover, mechanism analyses reveal that environmental performance reduces bond financing cost by improving operational efficiency and lowering financial risk. Heterogeneity analysis further indicates that this signaling effect is more pronounced in corporates operating in heavy-polluting industries, highly competitive markets, non-high-tech sectors, and those with low levels of carbon emission disclosure. By incorporating a multi-stakeholder signaling perspective, this study advances our understanding of green signal transmission and the signaling environment in bond markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104479"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144685553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Break down data silos: Does public data openness improve corporate ESG performance? 打破数据孤岛:公开数据是否能提高企业的ESG绩效?
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104480
Song Nie , Shihao Wang , Qiang Ji
{"title":"Break down data silos: Does public data openness improve corporate ESG performance?","authors":"Song Nie ,&nbsp;Shihao Wang ,&nbsp;Qiang Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the important foundational and strategic resource in the era of the digital economy, public data offers a novel approach to driving corporate sustainable development and unlocking economic growth potential. We consider the “Launch of government data platforms” as a quasi-experiment and adopt the staggered DID method to examine the effect of public data openness on corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. We find that public data openness significantly promotes corporate ESG performance. The positive effect is more pronounced in northern, non-resource-based cities, and state-owned corporates. The facilitating effect acts through operating costs, financing constraints, green innovation capacity, and digital transformation. Our study provides fresh insights into the practical implications of public data openness and offers valuable guidance for other emerging market countries aiming to promote corporate sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104480"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144662471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The RMB value added real effective exchange rate: Theory, measurement and analysis 人民币增值实际有效汇率:理论、计量与分析
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104470
Tianyu Hou , Chang Xie
{"title":"The RMB value added real effective exchange rate: Theory, measurement and analysis","authors":"Tianyu Hou ,&nbsp;Chang Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104470","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper enhances the theoretical framework of the value-added real effective exchange rate by integrating factor market theory, leading to the development of a general equilibrium-based value-added real effective exchange rate model. Utilizing this framework, the study attempts to construct a potential value-added real effective exchange rate for the Renminbi by endogenously addressing the value-added price index and the actual final use. The resulting potential value-added real effective exchange rate for the Renminbi is compared and analyzed from the perspectives of weights, price indices, and substitution elasticities. The findings indicate that the endogenous treatment of the value-added price index significantly influences the cumulative changes in the potential value-added real effective exchange rate of the Renminbi. Additionally, the endogenous processing of actual final use enables an exploration of the input linkages and relative output gaps between China and its partner countries and regions, which arise from differences in weights. Variations in substitution elasticities similarly affect both weight discrepancies and the overall fluctuations in the real effective exchange rate. Furthermore, exogenic shocks that affect labor demand serve as the main drivers of changes in the potential value-added real effective exchange rate. By examining the Renminbi's potential value-added real effective exchange rate, this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between China's initiatives to boost domestic demand and advance supply-side reforms, serving as a reference point for market-oriented factor price reforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104470"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144656148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collateral reform and firm value: Empirical evidence from the natural experiment of civil code of the PRC 附带改革与企业价值:来自中华人民共和国民法典自然实验的经验证据
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104471
Shuwen Wang , Ruiqi Yang , Yanru Li
{"title":"Collateral reform and firm value: Empirical evidence from the natural experiment of civil code of the PRC","authors":"Shuwen Wang ,&nbsp;Ruiqi Yang ,&nbsp;Yanru Li","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104471","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104471","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the impact of collateral law reform, marked by the promulgation of the Civil Code, on firm value using a difference-in-differences (DID) approach. The empirical results indicate that the reform of property rights law associated with the Civil Code leads to a short-term decline in firms' market value. Mechanism analysis reveals that the reform reduces firm value by increasing agency costs and tightening financing constraints. Heterogeneity analysis further shows that the negative impact of the collateral reform on firm size value is significantly more pronouneed for private enterprises than for state-owned firms, there is no significant difference in the coefficient values of firm profit value. However, the regional heterogeneity of the reform's effects is not statistically significant, suggesting that the impact on firm value does not vary significantly across different geographic regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104471"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial proximity in venture capital investments and assets intangibility 风险投资的空间接近性与资产无形性
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104464
Xinyue Cai , Peigong Li , Wanwan Zhu
{"title":"Spatial proximity in venture capital investments and assets intangibility","authors":"Xinyue Cai ,&nbsp;Peigong Li ,&nbsp;Wanwan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104464","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the investment distance between Venture Capital funds (VCs) and their investable ventures focusing on the relevance of intangible assets based on UK data. We find that investees with a higher level of intangible assets on their balance sheet receive VC finance from more proximate VC funds. However, investees with more patents, reflecting the economic value of intangibles, receive VC finance from more distant VC funds. Moreover, the positive effects of patents on investment distance are stronger for younger VCs. On the other hand, the number of registered trademarks only positively affects investment distance for non-tech investees at the seed stage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104464"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144613118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exporting like China: Vertical spillover effects of firms exporting digital products 像中国一样出口:数字产品出口企业的垂直溢出效应
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104462
Kun Li , Peifeng Cai , Jing Wang
{"title":"Exporting like China: Vertical spillover effects of firms exporting digital products","authors":"Kun Li ,&nbsp;Peifeng Cai ,&nbsp;Jing Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Against the background that only a few companies have successfully entered the international market to sell digital products, it is important to study whether the export of digital products by enterprises can bring digital technology spillover effects to upstream enterprises in the supply chain. This paper uses supply chain network data constructed by data from Chinese listed companies and customs data from 2009 to 2016. Empirical tests have found that, firstly, the export of digital products can not only promote digital innovation in enterprises, but also indirectly promote digital innovation in upstream enterprises in the supply chain. The indirect effect of the export of digital products by enterprises accounts for approximately 41.3 % of the total effect. Second, the export of digital products can promote digital innovation in upstream enterprises through knowledge and technology spillovers, digital innovation awareness spillovers, and financial spillovers. Third, the supply chain spillover effects of exports of digital products are characterized by asymmetry. The promotion effect of exports of digital products on digital innovation of upstream enterprises is stronger when the average distance between suppliers and customers is closer, the level of digital infrastructure construction in the supplier's region is higher, and the supplier's customer concentration is lower.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104462"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144656147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sequential questioning and structured responses: Enhancing the information effectiveness of corporate site visits 顺序提问和结构化回答:提高企业网站访问的信息有效性
IF 7.5 1区 经济学
International Review of Financial Analysis Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104467
Jinyu Yang , Dayong Dong , Chao Liang
{"title":"Sequential questioning and structured responses: Enhancing the information effectiveness of corporate site visits","authors":"Jinyu Yang ,&nbsp;Dayong Dong ,&nbsp;Chao Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104467","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104467","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Question and Answer (Q&amp;A) session between institutional investors and management, as a vital component of corporate site visits (CSVs), plays a crucial role in the efficiency and quality of information transmission. Thus, in this study, we focus on the methods in which investors ask questions and the response patterns of management in the CSV Q&amp;A session to explore the impact of these factors on cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) after CSV. The empirical results indicate that CSVs in which investors employ a strategy of sequential questioning, management provides structured responses, or both generate higher CARs following the event than other types of CSVs do. Further mechanism analysis indicates that the mechanism of action of this positive impact is the effective alleviation of information asymmetry by these CSVs. In addition, we find that this positive impact is pronounced during market downturns and when stakeholder investors participate in the CSV.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104467"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144613120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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