Shaohui Wang , Yanlan Yong , Xizhang Liu , Yunliang Wang
{"title":"How Fintech mitigates credit mismatches to promote green innovation: Evidence from Chinese listed enterprises","authors":"Shaohui Wang , Yanlan Yong , Xizhang Liu , Yunliang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103740","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103740","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intersection of financial technology (fintech) and sustainable development has gained increasing attention, particularly regarding how fintech can support corporate green innovation. However, the role of fintech in mitigating credit mismatches—a key barrier for enterprises pursuing green initiatives—remains underexplored, especially within the context of Chinese listed enterprises. Addressing this gap, our study utilizes a panel dataset from 2010 to 2021 to investigate the influence of fintech on green innovation and the mediating role of credit mismatches. Through a series of baseline regressions, endogeneity tests, and heterogeneity analyses, we find a significant positive relationship between fintech adoption and green innovation, with credit mismatches serving as a crucial mediator. Moreover, the effects of fintech are most pronounced in eastern China and in industries with lower pollution levels. These findings provide new insights into how fintech can bridge financing gaps, foster green innovation, and promote the transition to a more sustainable economy. Our results carry important implications for policymakers aiming to leverage fintech as a tool for both financial inclusion and environmental sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103740"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Management myopia and corporate innovation in China: Focus on the moderating role of equity incentives","authors":"Xiu-e Zhang , Na Li","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103733","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103733","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study selected a sample of A-listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2010 to 2022 to examine the relationship between management myopia and corporate innovation. The findings are as follows. First, management myopia has an inhibiting effect on corporate innovation, whereas market competition significantly enhances such innovation. Second, equity incentives can alleviate the inhibiting effect of management myopia on corporate innovation by motivating managers to focus more on long-term development and innovation investments. Third, market competition has different impacts on innovation of companies with different levels of ownership. In this regard, its impact on companies with high equity concentration is more significant. Finally, market competition has different impacts on the innovation of state-owned and private enterprises, with a more significant impact on the latter.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103733"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samet Gunay , Mohamed M. Sraieb , Shahnawaz Muhammed
{"title":"Decrypting Metaverse crypto Market: A nonlinear analysis of investor sentiment","authors":"Samet Gunay , Mohamed M. Sraieb , Shahnawaz Muhammed","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103714","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103714","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to investigate the role of investor sentiment in the emerging metaverse market, a novel entrepreneurship model. Empirical analyses are conducted through various causality tests to reveal the predictive power of investor sentiment on the price developments of the metaverse market. The Nonlinear Granger causality test indicates causal effects running from BTC (Bitcoin), GT (Google Trend), and FGI (Fear-Greed Index) to MVI (Metaverse Index). Further examination of these interactions through MS-VAR analysis reveals that under bear market regimes, both investor sentiment proxies (GT and FGI) and BTC have a statistically significant causal effect on the returns of MVI. This finding suggests that metaverse crypto market returns are substantially influenced by investor sentiment during periods of anxiety and turmoil, evident in steep bear markets, rather than during periods of tranquility and euphoria characteristic of bull markets. The results of the time-varying approach confirm this finding by indicating spikes in causal effects towards the end of 2021, during which a severe crash in cryptocurrency markets occurred. Overall, the causal links during market downturns may stem from the fear of missing out (FOMO) in retail investors, who mainly dominate the sentimental factors utilized in this study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103714"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yihui Chen , Qingfeng Cai , Zhenkai Wang , Zhenfeng Xu
{"title":"Has digital transformation enhanced the corporate resilience in the face of COVID-19? Evidence from China","authors":"Yihui Chen , Qingfeng Cai , Zhenkai Wang , Zhenfeng Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103709","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on 3146 Chinese A-share listed firms, we reveal that digital transformation significantly enhances corporate resilience, including both traditional corporate resilience constructed using cross-sectional data and anticipated resilience built using panel data, in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding is consistent across both Ordinary Least Squares and generalized Difference-in-Differences analyses. Moreover, the enhancing effect of digital transformation on corporate resilience is more pronounced for firms located in regions with a low level of digital economy, labour- and capital-intensive firms, small firms, and private firms. Furthermore, we find that the enhancing effect of digital transformation on corporate resilience is achieved by improving firms' operational efficiency, increasing diversity in the firms' suppliers and customers, and enhancing firms' financing capabilities during the pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103709"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142551894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiling Luo , Minggao Xue , Yeqin Xiong , Xiaowen Ge
{"title":"The backfire of mutual funds balancing financial objectives in ESG investments: Evidence from China","authors":"Qiling Luo , Minggao Xue , Yeqin Xiong , Xiaowen Ge","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103686","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103686","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In response to ESG (Environment, Social, and Governance) shock, mutual funds seem to be moving toward balancing the ESG objectives with traditional financial objectives. We observe such efforts in a sample of the Chinese active mutual funds from 2016 to 2022. These funds fulfill the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) requirements by investing in assets that combine superior ESG performance with excellent returns. However, the balance strategy falls short of its intended goals compared to normal ESG investments but rather leads to additional underperformance. Although our work reveals potential opportunities for balancing ESG and financial objectives, the lack of learning process and the limited attention make mutual funds miss such opportunities when they switch to balance strategy to speculatively cope with PRI constraints. This outcome suggests that in the face of the new investment trends driven by ESG shock, funds would pay a price for a superficial understanding of balance strategy and hasty actions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103686"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kwok Yuen Fan , Jianfu Shen , Eddie C.M. Hui , Louis T.W. Cheng
{"title":"ESG components and equity returns: Evidence from real estate investment trusts","authors":"Kwok Yuen Fan , Jianfu Shen , Eddie C.M. Hui , Louis T.W. Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103716","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103716","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationships between the individual components of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and future stock returns of US Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). The findings demonstrate a negative association between environmental performance and expected returns, while social performance shows a positive relationship with future returns. Moreover, the study investigates whether the observed negative (positive) relationship between environmental (social) performance and equity returns can be attributed to the predictability of ESG components on future firm fundamentals or investor preferences towards different ESG components. The results indicate that environmental performance has a detrimental impact on firm fundamentals in REITs, including future profits, external financing, and stock risk. Conversely, social performance exhibits a positive association with future firm fundamentals. Institutional investors do not significantly reduce ownership to REITs with strong environmental performance but increase their ownership of REITs with strong social performance. In summary, this study highlights that the relationship between ESG and equity varies depending on the specific ESG components under consideration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103716"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yangyang Yao , Wanhuan Cai , Zhongsheng Zhou , Yifan Zheng
{"title":"Integration of manufacturing and services: Examining its effect on resource allocation and manufacturing labor productivity","authors":"Yangyang Yao , Wanhuan Cai , Zhongsheng Zhou , Yifan Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103708","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103708","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of manufacturing and services is a key factor driving the development of the manufacturing sector. Thus, this study uses Chinese province–industry data to determine the effect of such integration on resource allocation and manufacturing labor productivity. Additionally, heterogeneity is systematically examined, while avenues for its improvement are explored. Based on the results, dividing integration into forward and backward integration shows that both types significantly enhance manufacturing labor productivity by improving resource allocation efficiency, with forward integration demonstrating a more pronounced effect. This mechanism mainly manifests in capital- and technology-intensive industries but not in labor-intensive ones. Notably, while the integration of manufacturing and services enhances both economic and social efficiency by curbing capital over-allocation, it creates the problem of labor over-allocation. These conclusions provide value insights for promoting industrial transformation and upgrading.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103708"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linna Han , Mohammad Zoynul Abedin , Xianzi Wang , Samar S. Alharbi , Yong Wang
{"title":"Will fighting climate change affect commercial banks? A carbon tax policy simulation","authors":"Linna Han , Mohammad Zoynul Abedin , Xianzi Wang , Samar S. Alharbi , Yong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103787","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103787","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Policies implemented to address climate change, especially carbon tax policies, have profound impacts on risk management and credit losses in the financial system. Existing research suggests that climate risks may lead to high‑carbon-emission companies facing asset stranding and credit downgrades; however, their specific effects on credit losses in the banking system have not been thoroughly elucidated. This study uses data from 21 listed Chinese commercial banks and 3163 firms for 2020, applying climate stress-testing to construct 16 carbon tax scenarios. These scenarios simulate the effects of a carbon tax on firms' asset values and financial stability and estimate the potential transmission of these effects to credit losses in Chinese commercial banks. Our findings reveal that introducing a carbon tax significantly increases bank credit losses, with credit losses escalating exponentially as tax rates increase. State-owned commercial banks experience the highest losses, followed by joint-stock and city banks. The primary contributors to these credit losses are high‑carbon industries such as electricity, manufacturing, and transportation. These findings underscore how carbon tax policies can decrease firms' asset values and thereby increase banks' credit risks, providing essential insights for policymakers designing climate policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103787"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142757079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internal governance and investment efficiency: The role of non-CEO executives","authors":"Yifan Zhang , Dongmin Kong , Hening Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we reveal an overlooked but important role of corporate governance on investment efficiency: non-CEO executives. Internal governance, measured as the fraction of independent executives appointed before the current CEO, leads to a better investment efficiency. The governance effect is pronounced when executives have stronger incentives, such as a longer horizon or a higher shareholding ratio. To explain the promotion of investment efficiency, we find that independent executives help constrain CEO power. They also contribute to better quality of accounting information. Moreover, internal governance by non-CEO executives is hardly affected by external supervisors, and other internal governance mechanisms fail to enhance firms' investment efficiency, indicating the unique monitoring role of independent non-CEO executives. Our study demonstrates the significance of a democratic management team and the necessity to limit the power of CEOs to appoint new executives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103764"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investor attention and anomalies: Evidence from the Chinese stock market","authors":"Danyan Wen , Zihao Zhang , Jing Nie , Yang Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103775","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103775","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how investor attention influences anomalies in the Chinese stock market. Utilizing data from 2011 to 2022, we propose investor attention composite indices using the partial least squares method, combining information from 11 attention proxies. By analyzing the newly proposed index, we explore the impact of investor attention on stock market anomalies. Our results demonstrate that investor attention has a positive effect on concurrent market anomalies, a relationship that remains robust even when considering factors such as the Fama-French three factors and investor sentiment. Further examination utilizing a composite index of investor attention derived from scaled principal component analysis yields similar results. Notably, our research indicates that investor attention significantly impacts anomaly returns in the subsequent month, suggesting potential forecasting capabilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103775"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}