Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2018-08-01Epub Date: 2018-02-05DOI: 10.1111/sode.12285
Margaret Wolan Sullivan, Dennis P Carmody
{"title":"Approach-related emotion, toddlers' persistence, and negative reactions to failure.","authors":"Margaret Wolan Sullivan, Dennis P Carmody","doi":"10.1111/sode.12285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12285","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approach behavior, defined as differences in behavior to an incentive event and anger at its removal, was assessed during contingency learning in 87 5-month-olds was related to maternal ratings of mastery behaviors at two years. Mothers reported on infants' concurrent temperament, as well as the occurrence of anger and tantrums, and their own anger at 12 months. Approach behavior was expected to predict persistence with objects and persistent motor behavior, but not negative reactions to failure. Negative reactions to failure were expected to be mediated by a distress-prone temperament. The moderating effect of maternal anger on these relations was also explored using conditional process regression models. Controlling for soothability, early approach behavior predicted toddlers' persistence, especially gross motor persistence, moderated by maternal anger. With more maternal anger, approach behavior and toddler's persistence were more strongly related. Distress to limits, infant anger at 12 months, and maternal anger were significantly correlated, but only infant anger was related to negative reactions to failure. Prior to six months, goal-directed behavior is related to later behavioral persistence, but maternal responses to child anger are an important contributor to this relation and by 12 months, infant anger directly predicts mastery frustration at two years.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"27 3","pages":"586-600"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12285","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36431394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2018-08-01Epub Date: 2018-03-13DOI: 10.1111/sode.12292
Matthew R J Vandermeer, Haroon I Sheikh, Shiva S Singh, Daniel N Klein, Thomas M Olino, Margaret W Dyson, Sara J Bufferd, Elizabeth P Hayden
{"title":"The BDNF gene val66met polymorphism and behavioral inhibition in early childhood.","authors":"Matthew R J Vandermeer, Haroon I Sheikh, Shiva S Singh, Daniel N Klein, Thomas M Olino, Margaret W Dyson, Sara J Bufferd, Elizabeth P Hayden","doi":"10.1111/sode.12292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12292","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stably elevated behavioural inhibition (BI) is an established risk factor for internalizing disorders. This stability may be related to genetic factors, including a valine-to-methionine substitution on codon 66 (<i>val66met</i>) of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene. Past work on the BDNF <i>met</i> variant has inconsistently linked it to vulnerability to internalizing problems; some of this inconsistency may stem from the failure to consider gene-trait interactions in shaping the course of early BI. Toward elucidating early pathways to anxiety vulnerability, we examined gene-by-trait interactions in predicting the course of BI over time in 476 children, assessed for BI using standardized laboratory methods. We found that children with the <i>met</i> allele showed lower stability of BI between ages 3 and 6 than those without this allele. While the mechanisms that underlie this effect are unclear, our findings are consistent with the notion that the <i>met</i> variant, in the context of early BI, influences the stability of this trait in early development.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"27 3","pages":"543-554"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12292","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36514981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2018-08-01Epub Date: 2018-02-14DOI: 10.1111/sode.12286
Sara S Nozadi, Lauren K White, Kathryn A Degnan, Nathan A Fox
{"title":"Longitudinal Relations between Behavioral Inhibition and Social Information Processing: Moderating Role of Maternal Supportive Reactions to Children's Emotions.","authors":"Sara S Nozadi, Lauren K White, Kathryn A Degnan, Nathan A Fox","doi":"10.1111/sode.12286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Utilizing multiple measures of interpretive biases, the current study examined the roles of toddlers' behavioral inhibition (BI) and maternal supportive reactions to children's negative emotions in relation to children's interpretive biases across middle to late childhood. Toddlers' BI was measured during several laboratory tasks (<i>n</i> = 248) at 2 and 3 years of age. Mothers reported on their reactions to children's negative emotional expressions when children were 7 years old (<i>n</i> = 203), and children's interpretations of social cues were assessed at 7 and 10 years of age (<i>ns</i> = 179 and 161, respectively). Toddlers with high levels of BI expressed less positivity towards social engagement with unfamiliar peers during discussion of ambiguous social situations. Further, children with high BI were less likely to attribute the cause of negative social situations to external factors, particularly when mothers were less accepting of children's negative emotional displays. Findings are discussed in terms of cognition related to the interpretation of ambiguous and threat-related social situations among temperamentally at-risk children.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"27 3","pages":"571-585"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12286","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36431393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2018-05-01Epub Date: 2017-10-20DOI: 10.1111/sode.12269
Elizabeth B Raposa, Constance Hammen
{"title":"A Daily Diary Investigation of the Influence of Early Family Adversity on Social Functioning during the Transition to Adulthood.","authors":"Elizabeth B Raposa, Constance Hammen","doi":"10.1111/sode.12269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early life stressors are associated with maladaptive social functioning in childhood and adolescence, but it is unclear whether and how the negative interpersonal effects of stress persist into adulthood. Daily diary surveys were used to examine young adults' social behavior and mood reactivity to social stressors as a function of experiences of early family adversity. Stressful early family environments predicted more daily reassurance seeking, but not aggression, withdrawal, or positive social behavior. Early family adversity also moderated the within-person effects of social stressors on next-day mood, such that individuals with high levels of adversity had elevated next-day negative affect in response to higher than average social stress. Findings highlight the enduring impact of early adversity on social development, with implications for developing targeted policies and interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"27 2","pages":"431-446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12269","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36334994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2018-05-01Epub Date: 2017-09-30DOI: 10.1111/sode.12267
Andres Molano, Stephanie M Jones
{"title":"Social centrality and aggressive behavior in the elementary school: Gender segregation, social structure, and psychological factors.","authors":"Andres Molano, Stephanie M Jones","doi":"10.1111/sode.12267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we build on key findings in the sociological literature regarding different patterns of association between social centrality and overt aggressive behavior in the context of same-and-cross gender social interactions. We explore these associations in a population of urban elementary school students ( <math><mover><mi>Age</mi> <mo>^</mo></mover> <mo> </mo> <mo>=</mo> <mspace></mspace> <mn>8.62</mn></math> , <i>SD</i> = 0.69, <i>N</i> = 848), while addressing claims that the role of psychological factors is overstated in this literature. Our results indicate that, on average, social centrality is positively associated with aggressive behavior for boys, but negatively for girls. We also find a moderating effect indicating that the proportion of male peers with whom participants are reported to hang around, as well as their own gender play a role in the association between social centrality and aggression. These findings are discussed in the context of an ecological perspective on human development in which interactions among individuals, their social groups, and key environments are viewed as central to shaping developmental pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"27 2","pages":"415-430"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12267","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36538825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2018-02-01Epub Date: 2017-05-15DOI: 10.1111/sode.12246
Kathryn A Kerns, Kaela L Stuart-Parrigon, Karin G Coifman, Manfred H M van Dulmen, Amanda Koehn
{"title":"Pet Dogs: Does their presence influence preadolescents' emotional responses to a social stressor?","authors":"Kathryn A Kerns, Kaela L Stuart-Parrigon, Karin G Coifman, Manfred H M van Dulmen, Amanda Koehn","doi":"10.1111/sode.12246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12246","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite interest in human-animal interaction, few studies have tested whether the presence of a dog facilitates children's emotional responding. Preadolescents (<i>n</i> = 99) were randomly assigned to complete the Trier Social Stress Test either with or without their pet dog. Children rated their positive and negative affect, and high frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) was assessed throughout the session. Children reported higher positive affect when they completed the task with their pet dog, although there were no differences for negative affect or HF-HRV. Children who had more physical contact with their dog at baseline reported higher positive affect. The findings suggest contact with pets is associated with enhanced positive affect.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"27 1","pages":"34-44"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35775055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2018-02-01Epub Date: 2017-07-03DOI: 10.1111/sode.12253
Michelle Heron-Delaney, Paul C Quinn, Fabrice Damon, Kang Lee, Olivier Pascalis
{"title":"Development of Preferences for Differently Aged Faces of Different Races.","authors":"Michelle Heron-Delaney, Paul C Quinn, Fabrice Damon, Kang Lee, Olivier Pascalis","doi":"10.1111/sode.12253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children's experiences with differently aged faces changes in the course of development. During infancy, most faces encountered are adult, however as children mature, exposure to child faces becomes more extensive. Does this change in experience influence preference for differently aged faces? The preferences of children for adult versus child, and adult versus infant faces were investigated. Caucasian 3- to 6-year-olds and adults were presented with adult/child and adult/infant face pairs which were either Caucasian or Asian (race consistent within pairs). Younger children (3 to 4 years) preferred adults over children, whereas older children (5 to 6 years) preferred children over adults. This preference was only detected for Caucasian faces. These data support a \"here and now\" model of the development of face age processing from infancy to childhood. In particular, the findings suggest that growing experience with peers influences age preferences and that race impacts on these preferences. In contrast, adults preferred infants and children over adults when the faces were Caucasian or Asian, suggesting an increasing influence of a baby schema, and a decreasing influence of race. The different preferences of younger children, older children, and adults also suggest discontinuity and the possibility of different mechanisms at work during different developmental periods.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"27 1","pages":"172-186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35796373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2018-02-01Epub Date: 2017-09-07DOI: 10.1111/sode.12263
Caitlin C Turpyn, Jennifer A Poon, Corynne E Ross, James C Thompson, Tara M Chaplin
{"title":"Associations Between Parent Emotional Arousal and Regulation and Adolescents' Affective Brain Response.","authors":"Caitlin C Turpyn, Jennifer A Poon, Corynne E Ross, James C Thompson, Tara M Chaplin","doi":"10.1111/sode.12263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parents' emotional functioning represents a central mechanism in the caregiving environment's influence on adolescent affective brain function. However, a paucity of research has examined links between parental emotional arousal and regulation and adolescents' affective brain function. Thus, the present study examined associations between parents' self-rated negative emotion, parent emotion regulation difficulties, and adolescent brain responsivity to negative and positive emotional stimuli. Participants included 64 12-14 year-old adolescents (31 females) and their female primary caregivers. Adolescents viewed negative, positive, and neutral emotional stimuli during an fMRI scanning session. Region of interest analyses showed that higher parent negative emotion was related to adolescents' greater ACC and vmPFC response to both negatively- and positively-valenced emotional stimuli; whereas, parent negative emotion was related to adolescents' greater amygdala response to negative emotional stimuli only. Furthermore, parent emotion regulation moderated the association between parent negative emotion and adolescents' brain response to negative emotional stimuli, such that parents with high negative emotion and high emotion regulation difficulties had adolescents with the greatest affective brain response. Findings highlight the importance of considering both parent emotional arousal and regulation in understanding the family affective environment and its relation to adolescent emotion-related brain development.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"27 1","pages":"3-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12263","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35977584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2017-11-01Epub Date: 2016-10-28DOI: 10.1111/sode.12221
Daniel C Kopala-Sibley, Elizabeth P Hayden, Shiva M Singh, Haroon I Sheikh, Katie R Kryski, Daniel N Klein
{"title":"Gene-environment correlations in the cross-generational transmission of parenting: Grandparenting moderates the effect of child 5-HTTLPR genotype on mothers' parenting.","authors":"Daniel C Kopala-Sibley, Elizabeth P Hayden, Shiva M Singh, Haroon I Sheikh, Katie R Kryski, Daniel N Klein","doi":"10.1111/sode.12221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12221","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence suggests that parenting is associated cross-generationally and that children's genes may elicit specific parenting styles (evocative gene-environment correlation). This study examined whether the effect of children's genotype, specifically 5-HTTLPR, on mothers' parenting behaviors was moderated by her own parenting experiences from her mother. Two independent samples of three-year-olds (N = 476 and 405) were genotyped for the serotonin transporter gene, and observational measures of parenting were collected. Mothers completed measures of the parenting they received as children. The child having a short allele on 5-HTTLPR was associated with more maternal hostility (sample 1 and 2) and with less maternal support (sample 1), but only if the mother reported lower quality grandmothers' parenting (abuse and indifference in Sample 1 and lower levels of grandmother care in Sample 2). Results support the possibility of a moderated evocative gene-environment correlation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"26 4","pages":"724-739"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12221","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35985712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social DevelopmentPub Date : 2017-11-01Epub Date: 2016-11-10DOI: 10.1111/sode.12229
Sunhye Bai, Bridget M Reynolds, Theodore F Robles, Rena L Repetti
{"title":"Daily links between school problems and youth perceptions of interactions with parents: A diary study of school-to-home spillover.","authors":"Sunhye Bai, Bridget M Reynolds, Theodore F Robles, Rena L Repetti","doi":"10.1111/sode.12229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined how academic and peer problems at school are linked to family interactions at home on the same day, using eight consecutive weeks of daily diary data collected from early adolescents (60% female; <i>M</i> age = 11.28, <i>SD</i> = 1.50), mothers and fathers in 47 families. On days when children reported more academic problems at school, they, but not their parents, reported less warmth and more conflict with mothers, and more conflict and less time spent around fathers. These effects were partially explained by same-day child reports of higher negative mood. Peer problems were less consistently associated with parent-child interactions over and above the effects of academic problems that day. A one-time measure of parent-child relationship quality moderated several daily associations, such that the same-day link between school problems and child-report of family interactions was stronger among children who were closer to their parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"26 4","pages":"813-830"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/sode.12229","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35713999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}