Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology最新文献_第5页

Co-Rumination May Mitigate Depressive and Anxious Symptoms for Those High in Social Interaction Anxiety 共同反刍可减轻高社交焦虑者的抑郁和焦虑症状

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2021.40.5.403

Megan G. Strickland, Phyllis A. Anastasio

{"title":"Co-Rumination May Mitigate Depressive and Anxious Symptoms for Those High in Social Interaction Anxiety","authors":"Megan G. Strickland, Phyllis A. Anastasio","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2021.40.5.403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2021.40.5.403","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Early co-rumination research has demonstrated that engagement in co-rumination, or persistent discussion of one's problems at length, can lead to increased depressive and anxious symptoms. There is limited research examining the direct relationship between a specialized type of anxiety—social interaction anxiety—and co-rumination, and that research has conflicting results, making it unclear what the relationship between the two is. The purpose of the present study was to further examine the relationship between co-rumination and social interaction anxiety, depressive symptoms, and symptoms of anxiety. Method: Ninety-six college women and men completed online questionnaires twice, separated by one month. Results: We found that co-rumination at Time 1 negatively predicted social interaction anxiety at Time 2. We also found co-rumination predicted reduced depressive symptoms, but only among those who had moderate and high levels of social interaction anxiety. In that respect, our findings replicate van Zalk and Tillfors (2017), who found that co-rumination acts as a buffer against depressive symptoms for individuals high in social anxiety. Our study also offers an extension of van Zalk and Tillfors in that the same pattern was found for anxious symptoms, but only among those with the highest levels of social interaction anxiety. Discussion: Therefore, co-rumination for highly socially-anxious individuals may serve as a form of positive social support, which highlights important individual differences on internalizing symptoms.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43768468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An Efficient Control Strategy for an Optimal Operation on Clear Water Process Station 清水处理站优化运行的有效控制策略

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.36548/JSCP.2021.3.003

H. J. D. Koresh

引用次数: 2

Examining the Link Between Multidimensional Perfectionism and Depression: A Longitudinal Study of the Intervening Effects of Social Disconnection 多维完美主义与抑郁之间的联系:社会脱节干预效应的纵向研究

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.277

K. Rnic, P. Hewitt, Chang Chen, E. Jopling, J. LeMoult, G. Flett

{"title":"Examining the Link Between Multidimensional Perfectionism and Depression: A Longitudinal Study of the Intervening Effects of Social Disconnection","authors":"K. Rnic, P. Hewitt, Chang Chen, E. Jopling, J. LeMoult, G. Flett","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.277","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model (PSDM) posits that perfectionism confers risk for depression by promoting social disconnection. However, the specific indirect effect of social disconnection on the prospective relation of perfectionism dimensions with depression severity is not well understood. The aim of the current study was to provide the first comprehensive examination of the PSDM. Methods: A diverse community sample of 447 completed measures of trait perfectionism, perfectionistic self-presentation styles, and depressive symptoms at baseline. Six months later, participants completed measures of perfectionistic self-presentation styles, social disconnection, and depressive symptoms. Indirect effects models were analyzed to examine the impact of each facet of perfectionism on social disconnection and subsequent depression severity. Results: Consistent with the PSDM, all perfectionism traits and self-presentation styles resulted in greater depression severity via one or more facets of social disconnection, with social hopelessness and loneliness demonstrating the most widespread effects. Furthermore, perfectionistic self-presentation styles and social disconnection demonstrated sequential indirect effects on the relation of self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism with depressive symptoms at follow-up. Discussion: This study is the first to demonstrate the depressogenic effects of all perfectionism dimensions. Findings delineate the interpersonal mechanisms underlying the perfectionism-depression link.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46365850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The Relationship Between Self-Silencing and Depression: A Meta-Analysis 自我沉默与抑郁的关系:一个元分析

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.333

S. Pintea, Andreea Gatea

{"title":"The Relationship Between Self-Silencing and Depression: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"S. Pintea, Andreea Gatea","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.333","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Over time, several studies have provided knowledge about the relationship between self-silencing and depression. However, even if there is a tendency to obtain positive correlations, results ranging from null to large effects are rather variable, and until now no meta-analysis exists of these results, to our knowledge. Under these circumstances, the purpose of the present study is to quantitatively integrate existing results refecting the relationship between self-silencing and depression and to explore potential moderators of this relationship, in regards to conceptual aspects and characteristics of the samples. Methods: Our meta-analysis incorporates 31 published and 11 unpublished studies (with a total of 10,108 participants and 131 effect sizes), written in English, which statistically quantify the link between self-silencing and depression. For the analysis of the overall effect, specific meta-analytical procedures were used for heterogeneity, publication bias, and potential moderators. Results: There is an overall significant positive and medium correlation between self-silencing and depression (r = 0.391, p < 0.001). The heterogeneity of the results is partially explained by components of self-silencing, measured in each study and certain features of the samples such as age, sexual orientation, and level of education. Discussion: For researchers on this topic, our results offer a more precise input for computing sample sizes and also generate expectations of results as a function of specific methodological features. For practitioners, our results suggest the importance of approaching components of self-silence in counseling and therapy (with increased attention towards the externalized self-perception and the divided self) as mechanisms in depression (especially for younger and highly educated clients, and for non-heterosexuals).","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67185686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Does Assessment Alter Responses? An Examination of Measurement Reactivity in an Ecological Momentary Assessment of Body Comparisons 评估会改变反应吗?身体比较的生态瞬时评估中测量反应性的检验

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.304

Rachel I. MacIntyre, Kristin E. Heron, Charlotte A. Dawson, Kelly B. Filipkowski, D. Arigo

{"title":"Does Assessment Alter Responses? An Examination of Measurement Reactivity in an Ecological Momentary Assessment of Body Comparisons","authors":"Rachel I. MacIntyre, Kristin E. Heron, Charlotte A. Dawson, Kelly B. Filipkowski, D. Arigo","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.304","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Body comparisons have been implicated in body dissatisfaction and eating disorder development. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) has been used to capture body comparisons in everyday life; however, the potential for measurement reactivity this approach has on EMA responses has yet to be examined. The present study systematically evaluated measurement reactivity in EMA of body comparisons. Methods: Undergraduate women (N = 75) completed four surveys daily for 11 days; Days 1–4 did not include comparison assessments and Days 5–11 did. Changes were examined in related EMA measures between these time periods and individual difference measures pre- and post-EMA. Results: A within-person MANOVA showed no significant change in the individual difference measures. Multilevel analyses revealed that participants reported fewer comparisons as day of study increased. When they completed EMA with versus without comparison items, they reported fewer occasions of loss of control while eating and less pleasant social company at time of assessment. Discussion: Findings suggest limited concern for reactivity in this approach, though researchers examining body comparisons, loss of control eating, and perceptions of social company should be cautious when interpreting their findings and consider examining reactivity directly. Future research on body comparisons should also consider using run-in periods to improve data quality.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42048744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Making the Case for a Preferences in Information Processing Model of Suicide 自杀信息处理模型中的偏好论证

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.359

R. Cramer, L. Gunn, A. Kaniuka, S. Rasmussen

{"title":"Making the Case for a Preferences in Information Processing Model of Suicide","authors":"R. Cramer, L. Gunn, A. Kaniuka, S. Rasmussen","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2021.40.4.359","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In recent years, practice friendly models of suicidal behavior have emerged in the form of “ideation-to-action” frameworks. These frameworks focus on processes influencing both the formation of suicidal ideation and the translation of that ideation to suicide attempt and death. In this paper, we proffer an emerging model of suicide, Preferences in Information Processing (PIP), to augment contemporary suicide theories. First, we provide a primer on dual-process models of information processing theory and research as the foundation for the PIP. Next, drawing on a number of initial cross-sectional studies, we outline a rationale and examples of how preferences in motivated affect (i.e., Need for Affect) and cognition (i.e., Need for Cognition) may be integrated into existing ideation-to-action frameworks. Methods: We conducted secondary analysis of our pooled community sample PIP data. Results: We present new findings suggesting Need for Affect avoidance and Need for Cognition may be clinically relevant for persons at escalated risk for suicide. Discussion: The PIP offers new testable propositions within ideation-to-action suicide frameworks. We end with recommendations for a research agenda to further investigate the potential validation and utility of a PIP approach to suicidology.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49488734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Anxiety and Depression in Romantic Relationships: A Three-Sample Exploration. 恋爱关系中的社交焦虑和抑郁:一个三样本的探索。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.3.175

Christian Hahn, I. Hahn, L. Campbell

{"title":"Social Anxiety and Depression in Romantic Relationships: A Three-Sample Exploration.","authors":"Christian Hahn, I. Hahn, L. Campbell","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.3.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.3.175","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Social anxiety contributes to a variety of interpersonal difficulties and dysfunctions. Socially anxious adults are less likely to marry and more likely to divorce than are non-anxious adults. The present pre-registered study investigated incremental variance accounted for by social anxiety in relationship satisfaction, commitment, trust, and social support. Methods: Three independent samples of adults (N = 888; 53.7% female; Mage = 35.09 years) involved in a romantic relationship completed online self-report questionnaires. Both social anxiety and depression were significantly correlated with relationship satisfaction, commitment, dyadic trust, and social support. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted with each sample to investigate the incremental variance accounted for by each of social anxiety and depression in relationship satisfaction, commitment, dyadic trust, and social support. Subsequent meta-analyses were run to determine the strength and replicability of the hierarchical models. Results: Results suggest that social anxiety is a robust predictor of unique variance in both perceived social support and commitment. Depression was a robust predictor of unique variance in relationship satisfaction, dyadic trust, social support, and commitment. Discussion: These results help to further understanding of social anxiety in romantic relationships and provide direction for future research and clinical intervention.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"175-200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45130909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Conservatism and Elected Party Representation on Mental Health Outcomes During Major Elections 保守主义和民选政党代表性对重大选举期间心理健康结果的影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.3.221

Lauryn E Garner, D. McKay, Sandra L. Cepeda, E. Storch

{"title":"The Impact of Conservatism and Elected Party Representation on Mental Health Outcomes During Major Elections","authors":"Lauryn E Garner, D. McKay, Sandra L. Cepeda, E. Storch","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.3.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.3.221","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The American Psychological Association's national surveys have revealed high levels of stress surrounding the political climate since the 2016 United States (U.S.) presidential election. The two current studies aimed to further evaluate the impact of political factors, such as social and economic conservatism and political party affiliation mismatch between individuals and their local or federal officials, on emotional experiences. Methods: Data for these studies were collected through Amazon's Mechanical Turk following the 2016 and 2018 U.S. elections. Results: Results from Study 1 revealed that following the 2016 presidential election, higher social and economic conservatism was associated with less political obsessions and lower levels of depression. Results from Study 2 also demonstrated that following the 2018 midterm elections, higher conservatism predicted lower depression, less political obsessions, lower levels of negative affect, and higher positive affect. Additionally, conservatism moderated the relationship between party affiliation mismatch between participants and their official in the U.S. House of Representatives and both anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The relationship between mismatch of party affiliation for participants’ Senators and obsessive-compulsive symptoms was also moderated by conservatism. Discussion: These studies suggest that political factors, particularly conservatism, may impact emotional experiences and mental health symptoms during times of increased political polarization. Future studies should further explore the impact of political divisiveness on individual's stress levels and emotional well-being.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"221-248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45158669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equity of Dyadic Coping in Patients with Depression and Their Partners 抑郁症患者及其伴侣死亡应对的公平性

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.3.249

Fabienne Meier, S. A. Landolt, T. Bradbury, G. Bodenmann

引用次数: 3

Design of Improved Version of Sigmoidal Function with Biases for Classification Task in ELM Domain ELM域分类任务中带偏差的改进s型函数设计

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.36548/JSCP.2021.2.002

S. Mugunthan, T. Vijayakumar

{"title":"Design of Improved Version of Sigmoidal Function with Biases for Classification Task in ELM Domain","authors":"S. Mugunthan, T. Vijayakumar","doi":"10.36548/JSCP.2021.2.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36548/JSCP.2021.2.002","url":null,"abstract":"Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is one of the latest trends in learning algorithm, which can provide a good recognition rate within less computation time. Therefore, the algorithm can sustain for a faster response application by utilizing a feed-forward neural network. In this research article, the ELM method has been designed with the presence of sigmoidal function of biases in the hidden nodes to perform the classification task. The classification task is very challenging with the existing learning algorithm and increased computation time due to the huge amount of dataset. While handling of the stochastic matrix for hidden layer, output provides the lower performance for learning rate and robustness in the determination. To address these issues, the modified version of ELM has been developed to obtain better accuracy and minimize the classification error. This research article includes the mathematical proof of sigmoidal activation function with biases of the hidden nodes present in the networks. The output matrix maintains the column rank in order to improve the speed of the training output weights (β). The proposed improved version of ELM leverages better accuracy and efficacy in classification and regression problems as well. Due to the inclusion of matrix Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm (JSCP) (2021) Vol.03/ No.02 Pages: 70-82 http://irojournals.com/jscp/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.36548/jscp.2021.2.002 71 ISSN: 2582-2640 (online) Submitted: 26.03.2021 Revised: 15.04.2021 Accepted: 4.05.2021 Published: 25.05.2021 column ranking in mathematical proof, the proposed improved version of ELM solves the slow training speed and over-fitting problems present in the existing learning approach.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"70-82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44932439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 34