Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology最新文献_第6页

When and Where Do People Regulate Their Emotions? Patterns of Emotion Regulation in Unselected and Socially Anxious Young Adults 人们何时何地调节自己的情绪?非选择和社交焦虑青年的情绪调节模式

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.326

Ilana Ladis, A. Daros, M. Boukhechba, Katharine E. Daniel, Philip I. Chow, Miranda L. Beltzer, Laura E. Barnes, B. Teachman

{"title":"When and Where Do People Regulate Their Emotions? Patterns of Emotion Regulation in Unselected and Socially Anxious Young Adults","authors":"Ilana Ladis, A. Daros, M. Boukhechba, Katharine E. Daniel, Philip I. Chow, Miranda L. Beltzer, Laura E. Barnes, B. Teachman","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.326","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The current studies examined how smartphone-assessed contextual features (i.e., location, time-of-day, social situation, and affect) contribute to the relative likelihood of emotion regulation strategy endorsement in daily life. Methods: Emotion regulation strategy endorsement and concurrent contextual features were assessed either passively (e.g., via GPS coordinates) or via self-report among unselected (Study 1: N = 112; duration = 2 weeks) and socially anxious (Study 2: N = 106; duration = 5 weeks) young adults. Results: An analysis of 2,891 (Study 1) and 12,289 (Study 2) mobile phone survey responses indicated small differences in rates of emotion regulation strategy endorsement across location (e.g., home vs. work/education settings), time-of-day (e.g., afternoon vs. evening), time-of-week (i.e., weekdays vs. weekends) and social context (e.g., with others vs. alone). However, emotion regulation patterns differed markedly depending on the set of emotion regulation strategies examined, which likely partly explains some inconsistent results across the studies. Also, many observed effects were no longer significant after accounting for state affect in the models. Discussion: Results demonstrate how contextual information collected with relatively low (or no) participant burden can add to our understanding of emotion regulation in daily life, yet it is important to consider state affect alongside other contextual features when drawing conclusions about how people regulate their emotions.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48832302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Effects of Acute Social Media Exposure on Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Behavior of Male and Female Students 急性社交媒体暴露对男女学生身体不满和饮食行为的影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.365

A. Pink, Phoebe X. H. Lim, A. Y. Sim, B. Cheon

{"title":"The Effects of Acute Social Media Exposure on Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Behavior of Male and Female Students","authors":"A. Pink, Phoebe X. H. Lim, A. Y. Sim, B. Cheon","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.365","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Experimental research has examined the effect of social media on body dissatisfaction, but little attention has been given to the impact on eating behavior. Across two studies, we tested the causal relationship between acute social media use, body dissatisfaction and eating behavior. Methods: In Study 1, 80 female participants (age: M = 20.75 years; BMI: M = 21.3) viewed their own Facebook account or a news website before completing a portion size selection task. In Study 2 (pre-registered), 148 participants (81 females; age: M = 20.92 years; BMI: M = 22.19), viewed their own or an experimenter-curated Instagram profile before consuming potato chips ad-libitum. Results: In Study 1, body dissatisfaction was significantly higher in participants who viewed Facebook (compared to a news website) and significantly mediated the effect of condition on portion size selection. In Study 2, regardless of condition females reported significantly smaller ideal body sizes and higher body dissatisfaction compared to males. When females reported a thinner body size as ideal, females in the personal Instagram consumed significantly less potato chips than those in the control Instagram condition. When males reported a smaller actual body size, males in the personal Instagram condition consumed significantly less potato chips than males in the control Instagram condition. Discussion: Findings suggest brief bouts of social media use may produce immediate disruptions to body image of both sexes, and restrained snack intake of females endorsing thin ideals.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42875238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Examining the Double-Edged Sword Effects of Lay Theories of Mental Health on Perceptions and Treatment of Others with Mental Health Problems 检视世俗心理健康理论对他人心理健康问题认知与治疗的双刃剑效应

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.299

Emily M. Erb, M. Busseri

{"title":"Examining the Double-Edged Sword Effects of Lay Theories of Mental Health on Perceptions and Treatment of Others with Mental Health Problems","authors":"Emily M. Erb, M. Busseri","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.299","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: We examined the implications of viewing mental health problems as changeable through personal effort (incremental lay theory), fixed due to genetics (entity lay theory), or manageable through perseverance on perceptions of others with mental health problems. METHOD: In two preregistered studies, samples of online American participants were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions: manageable, incremental (changeable), entity (fixed), or control, and completed self-report measures of onset responsibility, offset efficacy, blame, stigma, willingness to help, and perceived likelihood of success of interventions aimed at helping those with mental health problems. RESULTS: In both studies, the manipulation had a significant effect on each outcome except willingness to help. Compared to the entity (fixed) condition, individuals in the incremental (changeable) condition reported significantly higher offset efficacy and perceived likelihood of success, but also higher onset responsibility and blame. Results for the manageable condition were similar to the incremental (changeable) condition but individuals in the manageable condition also reported lower responsibility (Study 1) as well as lower blame and stigma (Study 2). DISCUSSION: This work informs the ‘double-edged sword’ effects of holding incremental (changeable) or entity (fixed) lay theories concerning mental health problems. Findings also provide evidence that viewing mental health problems as manageable may reduce some of the negative and boost the positive implications associated with incremental (changeable) and entity (fixed) lay theories.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44544518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unique Effects of Psychological Distress in Victimization and Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence 心理困扰在亲密伴侣暴力受害和实施中的独特作用

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.398

C. Segrin, R. A. Cooper

{"title":"Unique Effects of Psychological Distress in Victimization and Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence","authors":"C. Segrin, R. A. Cooper","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2022.41.4.398","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) reliably co-occurs with psychological distress. However, understanding the precise nature of the association between these two classes of variables, as potential cause or effect, is complicated by the fact that victimization of IPV is not often studied controlling for simultaneous perpetration, and vice versa. It is therefore important to control for one form of IPV when testing predictors of the other to accurately understand the extent to which psychological distress may predispose people to these serious interpersonal problems. Method: Two national survey studies were conducted to test the unique associations between victimization and perpetration of IPV with psychological distress. In the first study, 773 adults completed survey measures of IPV (victimization and perpetration) and psychological distress (depression and stress). In the second study, 389 participants completed the same measures as in Study 1, but at two waves separated by three months (T1-T2 follow-up rate 73%). Results: In study 1, both depression and stress were concurrently associated with perpetrating IPV, when controlling for victimization. However, only depression was associated with victimization, after controlling for perpetration. Results of study 2 showed that both depression and stress are prospectively associated with IPV victimization. However, they are not prospectively associated with IPV perpetration, net the effect of IPV victimization. Discussion: These results are consistent with the interactional model of depression by showing that people with depression, and high levels of stress, are at heightened risk for experiencing IPV, even after controlling for their own propensity to enact IPV.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42225474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Seeking Protection, Finding Despair: Closed Preferences as a Model of Neuroticism-Linked Distress 寻求保护，寻找绝望：作为与神经质相关的痛苦模型的封闭偏好

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.3.264

Michael D. Robinson, Roberta L. Irvin

引用次数: 1

Client-Rated Working Alliance Quality Relates to Perceptions of Therapists as Trustworthy Experts, Rather Than to Therapists' Positive Nonverbal Behavior 客户评价的工作联盟质量与治疗师作为值得信赖的专家的看法有关，而不是治疗师积极的非语言行为

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.3.217

G. Keijsers, Arie de Vries, Ingeborg Hopman, G. Hutschemaekers, C. Witteman

引用次数: 0

Expressed Emotion and Health Care Use in Borderline Personality Disorder Patients and Relatives 边缘型人格障碍患者及其亲属的情绪表达与保健使用

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.3.199

F. Rubió, Jaime Navarrete, A. Cebolla, V. Guillén, Mercedes Jorquera, R. Baños

引用次数: 0

Shame-Proneness Uniquely Predicts Social Evaluative Symptoms: Considering the Sociometer Theory of Shame 羞耻倾向独特地预测社会评价症状:考虑羞耻的社会测量理论

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.3.238

T. Carpenter, Oxana L. Stebbins, Kylie Fraga, Thane M. Erickson

{"title":"Shame-Proneness Uniquely Predicts Social Evaluative Symptoms: Considering the Sociometer Theory of Shame","authors":"T. Carpenter, Oxana L. Stebbins, Kylie Fraga, Thane M. Erickson","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2022.41.3.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2022.41.3.238","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Whereas the act-person model of shame emphasizes negative self-appraisals, the sociometer theory roots shame in real or imagined social evaluation. If so, shame might increase vulnerability to psychosocial stressors and manifest in social anxiety specifically. We investigated how shame-proneness predicted concurrent symptoms and responses to daily interpersonal stressors. Method: A total of 159 participants (including those meeting anxiety/depression criteria in clinical interviews; n = 58) completed baseline measures of shame- and guilt-proneness, trait negative affect (NA), and social anxiety, depression, and generalized anxiety disorder symptoms, followed by stressor diaries for 5 weeks (1,923 diaries). Results: Even with NA and guilt-proneness controlled, shame-proneness uniquely predicted concurrent social anxiety and prospectively predicted experiencing social evaluation. Unique links to depression and nonspecific anxiety and worry were less consistent. Discussion: Specificity in shame-social evaluation links supported sociometer theory, Results have implications both for shame theory and clinical practice with shame-prone individuals.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48224491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Predictors of Embarrassment in Daily Social Interactions in Social Phobia, Major Depression and Healthy Controls 社交恐惧症、严重抑郁和健康对照中日常社交互动尴尬的预测因素

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.2.105

Jasmin Čolić, T. R. Bassett, A. Latysheva, C. Imboden, Klaus Bader, M. Hatzinger, T. Mikoteit, A. Meyer, R. Lieb, A. Gloster, J. Hoyer

{"title":"Predictors of Embarrassment in Daily Social Interactions in Social Phobia, Major Depression and Healthy Controls","authors":"Jasmin Čolić, T. R. Bassett, A. Latysheva, C. Imboden, Klaus Bader, M. Hatzinger, T. Mikoteit, A. Meyer, R. Lieb, A. Gloster, J. Hoyer","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2022.41.2.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2022.41.2.105","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Embarrassment is a social affect. Once experienced in social interactions (SIs), it can be a precursor of clinical symptoms like depersonalization and ruminative thinking. This experience sampling study investigated predictors of embarrassment in social phobia (SP), major depressive disorder (MDD), and controls. Methods: For seven days, a total of n = 165 patients (n = 47 SP, n = 118 MDD) and n = 119 controls completed five surveys per day on their smartphones. The effect of social anxiety and depression facets on embarrassment was examined in contemporaneous and time-lagged models. Results: Individuals with SP or MDD experienced more embarrassing SIs than controls. Among facets of depression, feelings of guilt, and low self-worth significantly predicted embarrassment in contemporaneous, but not in time-lagged models. Among facets of social anxiety, worries about other people's opinion and worries of saying or doing something wrong during a social interaction significantly predicted embarrassment (contemporaneous and time-lagged; all p < .05). Discussion: The study reveals important cognitive factors that accompany embarrassment in SIs and that connect social experience and clinical symptoms. Targeting these putative dysfunctions could be an important strategy in therapy. The differential patterns in SP and MDD are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49138379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Race Matters in Assessment of Familial Criticism 家庭批评评估中的种族问题

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2022.41.2.155

D. Chambless, Kelly M. Allred, Ortal Nakash, Eliora Porter, Rachel A. Schwartz, Moriah J. Brier

引用次数: 0