Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology最新文献

Eating Disorder Symptoms, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, and Executive Functioning Deficits in Iranian College Students: A Network Analysis 伊朗大学生的进食障碍症状、注意力缺陷/多动障碍症状和执行功能缺陷：网络分析

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.511

Reza N Sahlan, Shruti S. Kinkel-Ram, Kelechi Uzoegwu, Valerie Z. Wong, April Smith

{"title":"Eating Disorder Symptoms, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, and Executive Functioning Deficits in Iranian College Students: A Network Analysis","authors":"Reza N Sahlan, Shruti S. Kinkel-Ram, Kelechi Uzoegwu, Valerie Z. Wong, April Smith","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.511","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and executive functioning deficits are prevalent among college and eating disorder (ED) populations. Although a few studies have examined which specific ADHD and executive functioning deficits are most strongly connected to specific ED symptoms, no studies have investigated them all in one study, or in non-Western societies such as Iran. This study used network analysis to identify central and bridge symptoms across ED symptoms, ADHD symptoms, and executive functioning in Iran. Methods: Participants were Iranian college students (n = 1,013; 82.7% women) who completed the Farsi-Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (F-EDE-Q), the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS), and Web-Based Executive Function Questionnaire (Webexec). We computed three networks and identified central and bridge symptoms. Results: For ADHD symptoms, the most central nodes were difficulty with organization and remembering obligations; for executive functioning, problems with attention and concentration were most central. The most central bridge symptoms were desire for weight loss, binge eating, and problems with concentration. Discussion: Desire for weight loss, binge eating, and problems with concentration may explain the association between ED symptoms, ADHD symptoms, and executive functioning. Future research should explore ways to disrupt the relationship between these symptoms in therapeutic settings.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138614842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

When Will This End? Exploring the Relationship between Depression Symptoms, Perceptions of the Future Self, and Anticipated Length of the COVID-19 Pandemic in College Seniors 何时结束？探索大学新生抑郁症状、未来自我认知与 COVID-19 大流行预计持续时间之间的关系

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.540

Samantha L. McMichael, Li Jeanne Cheam, Virginia S. Y. Kwan

{"title":"When Will This End? Exploring the Relationship between Depression Symptoms, Perceptions of the Future Self, and Anticipated Length of the COVID-19 Pandemic in College Seniors","authors":"Samantha L. McMichael, Li Jeanne Cheam, Virginia S. Y. Kwan","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.540","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic changed lives overnight. With the pandemic's abrupt spread, graduating college students encountered widespread setbacks and challenges and were left with considerable uncertainty about how long the pandemic would last. This research explored the relationship between anticipation of the pandemic's length and longitudinal mental health, and the role of perception of the future self (i.e., future self-identification) as a potential protective and promotive factor for mental health during the pandemic. Methods: Graduating college seniors completed a two-part longitudinal study starting as the pandemic initially spread in the United States (March 26—April 10, 2020) and ending over half a year into the pandemic's course (October 20-January 27, 2021). Results: Findings suggested that higher initial symptoms of depression did not predict anticipating a longer pandemic, but anticipating a longer pandemic significantly predicted higher downstream depression symptoms over and above the initial symptoms. Additionally, greater future self-identification did not moderate the relationship between anticipated pandemic length and downstream depression (i.e., it was not a significant protective factor). However, having a positive view of the future self significantly predicted better downstream mental health over and above perceptions of pandemic length and initial depression symptoms. Positivity toward the future self may be an important promotive factor for mental health during the pandemic. Discussion: These results indicate that students who anticipate an extended crisis may need extra support, and perception of the future self as positive may be a valuable psychological resource.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" 1272","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

JSCP Author Index Volume 42, 2023 联署材料目录》第 42 卷，2023 年

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.608

引用次数: 0

Effects of Reduced and Altered Use of Social Networking Sites— A Randomized Controlled Study 减少和改变使用社交网站的影响--随机对照研究

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.558

M. Wolgast, Katja Lundberg, Eric Palmqvist, Sima Wolgast

引用次数: 0

A Mindful Alternative to Screen Time: The Short-Term Effects of a Breath-Focused Mindfulness Exercise vs. Unstructured Smartphone Screen Time on Heart Rate Variability and Relaxation 用正念替代屏幕时间：以呼吸为重点的正念练习与非结构化智能手机屏幕时间对心率变异性和放松的短期影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.581

Greg Feldman, Morgan Westine, Audrey Edelman, Morgan Higgs

{"title":"A Mindful Alternative to Screen Time: The Short-Term Effects of a Breath-Focused Mindfulness Exercise vs. Unstructured Smartphone Screen Time on Heart Rate Variability and Relaxation","authors":"Greg Feldman, Morgan Westine, Audrey Edelman, Morgan Higgs","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2023.42.6.581","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Many smartphone users spend hours daily on unstructured screen time leisure activities including social media, games, and videos. Given that many users express a desire to cut back on this habit, it is important to test the relative physiological and emotional benefits of alternative activities, such as mindfulness meditation, as daily practices for relaxation and restoration. Methods: This study tests the immediate effects of unstructured mobile phone screen time vs. practice of a brief mindful breathing meditation exercise on heart rate variability (HRV, a common measure of healthy resting physiological activity) and self-reported states of relaxation. Participants (171 female university students) were randomly assigned to 15 minutes of unstructured screen time (i.e., use phones in a manner consistent with typical daily use) or a mindfulness induction (i.e., a guided meditation recording focused on mindfulness of breathing). Results: Consistent with hypotheses, HRV showed greater increases relative to baseline in the mindfulness condition than the screen time condition (High-frequency HRV, partial η2 = .14, p < .001; Root Mean Square of Successive Differences, partial η2 = .053, p = .002). Subjective relaxation increased in both conditions (partial η2 = .47, p < .001); however, mindfulness produced greater increases in relaxation over time than unstructured screen time (partial η2 = .089, p < .001). Conclusions: Mindfulness was superior to unstructured screen time at increasing physiological and subjective markers of relaxation. Results suggest that repurposing smartphones to facilitate mindfulness practice though guided meditation apps may be a more effective method of promoting physiological and emotional well-being than more ubiquitous unstructured smartphone use.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138614847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Surveillance May Reduce the Psychological Benefits of Exercise 身体监控可能会降低运动的心理益处

4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.427

Renee Engeln, Courtney Goldenberg, Marren Jenkins

{"title":"Body Surveillance May Reduce the Psychological Benefits of Exercise","authors":"Renee Engeln, Courtney Goldenberg, Marren Jenkins","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.427","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Body surveillance (i.e., monitoring the body's appearance) is linked with body image disturbance and eating pathology in women. Two studies investigated whether women's levels of body surveillance while exercising were linked with two common positive psychological outcomes of exercise: improved body satisfaction and increased positive mood. Methods: In Study 1, we explored correlations between body surveillance while working out, exercise enjoyment, exercise frequency, and trait body dissatisfaction in a sample of 218 women (age range 19-68) who exercised regularly. In Study 2, women (n = 178, age range 18-30) completed measures of mood and body satisfaction immediately before and after a 30-minute Zoom fitness class. Results: In Study 1, body surveillance while exercising was negatively associated with exercise enjoyment and exercise frequency. Further, a mediation analysis suggested that the negative association between body dissatisfaction and exercise enjoyment was mediated by body surveillance while exercising. Study 2 results indicated that the exercise class increased positive mood. However, higher levels of body surveillance during the class were associated with less mood improvement. Self-reported positive words to describe class experience were negatively related to body surveillance during the class, with the reverse finding for negative descriptive words. Discussion: Overall, results suggest engaging in body surveillance during workouts may diminish the typically positive effects of exercise on mood and body satisfaction. Altering fitness contexts to discourage appearance monitoring is recommended.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clustering Daily Expressions of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism 浮夸型和脆弱型自恋的日常表达聚类

4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.452

Marco Di Sarno, Fabio Madeddu, Rossella Di Pierro

{"title":"Clustering Daily Expressions of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism","authors":"Marco Di Sarno, Fabio Madeddu, Rossella Di Pierro","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.452","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Both variable- and person-centered approaches identify grandiose and vulnerable themes in pathological narcissism (PN). However, person-centered results rely on cross-sectional data, preventing identification of subtypes of individuals through transitory self-states. Methods: We perform a cluster analysis on the joint trajectory of daily ratings of grandiose narcissism (GN) and vulnerable narcissism (VN), collected during a 28-day experience sampling (N = 196 participants). Results: The best partition—identified by multiple criteria—includes three clusters: a “low PN” cluster displays below-average levels of both daily GN and VN; a “high VN” cluster displays average daily GN and above-average levels of daily VN; a “high GN” cluster shows above-average levels of daily GN and below-average levels of daily VN. Significant inter-cluster differences emerge on both daily and trait measures of narcissism, and on trait measures of self-esteem and shame, but less sharply on impairment in personality structure. There is no inter-cluster difference on the variability and instability of daily narcissism. Discussion: We conclude that the constructs of daily GN and VN define corresponding groups of individuals with either high GN or VN, the latter group being more distressed. Yet, this group is also less “pure” in its narcissistic characterization, showing at least some levels of trait and state GN.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"461 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135408362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depression, Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Suicide Risk Trajectories among Emerging Adults during the Early Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行早期新兴成年人的抑郁、感知负担、受挫的归属感和自杀风险轨迹

4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.487

Sylvanna M. Vargas, Crystal Wang, Miriam Rubenson, Nikki Jafarzadeh, Stanley J. Huey

{"title":"Depression, Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Suicide Risk Trajectories among Emerging Adults during the Early Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Sylvanna M. Vargas, Crystal Wang, Miriam Rubenson, Nikki Jafarzadeh, Stanley J. Huey","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.487","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This longitudinal study examined trajectories of depression, perceived burdensomeness (PB), thwarted belongingness (TB), and suicidality among emerging adults (18-24 years old) during the early COVID-19 pandemic. Demographic and contextual differences were explored. The study also examined how COVID-related stressors predicted mental health trajectories over time. Methods: One hundred ninety-eight participants completed three waves of online surveys between May and July 2020. Results: Depressive symptoms decreased marginally over time, but there were no changes in participants’ PB, TB, suicidality, or likelihood of becoming clinically depressed. No demographic differences emerged. Participants who were under stay-at-home orders (vs. not) were more likely to endorse suicidality over time. Engaging with COVID-19-related media or talking about COVID-19 predicted greater TB and marginally greater suicide risk, but not depression or PB, over time. Those who endorsed a greater negative impact on their lives related to COVID-19 also reported greater depression, PB, TB, and suicidality over time. Discussion: The marginal decrease in depressive symptoms likely suggests that participants’ distress reduced over time. However, clinical depression, PB, TB, and suicidality remained stable and high. Watching news and talking about COVID-19 might increase suicide risk and heighten feelings of disconnection.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135408874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stable-Global Attributions, But Not Emotional Valence, Predict Future Depressive Symptoms and Event-Specific Inferences 稳定的整体归因，而不是情绪效价，预测未来的抑郁症状和事件特异性推论

4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.471

Lily M. Brouder, Gerald J. Haeffel

{"title":"Stable-Global Attributions, But Not Emotional Valence, Predict Future Depressive Symptoms and Event-Specific Inferences","authors":"Lily M. Brouder, Gerald J. Haeffel","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2023.42.5.471","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: According to the cognitive vulnerability hypothesis (Abramson et al., 1989), some people are at heightened risk for depression because they generate stable-global causal attributions for stressful events (i.e., exhibit a cognitive vulnerability). However, it remains unclear if the predictive power of cognitive vulnerability, as measured by the Cognitive Style Questionnaire (CSQ), is driven by attributions specifically or a rather a more general emotional negativity. Method: We compared the predictive power of the traditional operationalization of the Cognitive Style Questionnaire (composite score of Likert ratings of stability and globality ratings) and the emotional valence and tone of idiographic written responses (which are usually ignored in the scoring). The study used a two time point longitudinal design with a sample of 837 undergraduates in the United States. Results: Stable-global attributions, regardless of the emotional valence and tone of their idiographic written responses, predicted future depressive symptoms and event-specific inferences. Emotional valence and tone did not predict either outcome. Discussion: Results support prior theorizing that the unchangeability of causal explanations is more important than the emotional valence of the explanation.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Race and the Mental Representation of Individuals Diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Implications for Diagnosis 种族与被诊断为对立违抗性障碍的个体的心理表征：对诊断的启示

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2023.42.4.365

S. J. Stroessner, Nicholas P. Alt, Isabel Ghisolfi, Prianka D. Koya

{"title":"Race and the Mental Representation of Individuals Diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Implications for Diagnosis","authors":"S. J. Stroessner, Nicholas P. Alt, Isabel Ghisolfi, Prianka D. Koya","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2023.42.4.365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2023.42.4.365","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This research investigates the possible role of racial and gender stereotypes in diagnosing children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). ODD is diagnosed more readily in boys and Black children, although the factors producing differential diagnosis rates are unclear. The authors conducted six studies investigating the possibility that overlap between racial and gender stereotypes with ODD diagnostic criteria might contribute to gaps in its judged prevalence across groups. Method: Participants completed reverse correlation procedures to determine whether mental representations of children expected versus unexpected to be diagnosed with ODD differed in facial characteristics. Separate participants viewed these images and judged the likelihood that each person depicted had been diagnosed with ODD. Results: Classification images (CIs) showed that the children selected as having ODD appeared more prototypically Black in facial appearance than children not chosen as having ODD. No differences emerged in the gendered appearance of the two group-level CIs. Judged rates of ODD were higher for the children who appeared to be Black. However, diagnostic judgments of clinical trainees and practitioners were unaffected by appearance factors, suggesting that formal clinical training might attenuate the influence of stereotypes on judgment. Discussion: These results indicate that an overlap in Black stereotypes and diagnostic criteria for ODD might contribute to elevated diagnosis of ODD in African American children.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42599273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0