Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology最新文献

Filial piety as a beneficial factor for posttraumatic adjustment in the context of adverse childhood experiences among Taiwanese young adults 孝道是台湾年轻人在童年不良经历背景下进行创伤后适应的有利因素

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.207

Yu-Lien Huang, Kuang-Hui Yeh

{"title":"Filial piety as a beneficial factor for posttraumatic adjustment in the context of adverse childhood experiences among Taiwanese young adults","authors":"Yu-Lien Huang, Kuang-Hui Yeh","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.207","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increase posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after exposure to later trauma, but in Chinese society some cultural factors such as filial piety can be perceived as a protector buffering the negative results of ACEs on early adulthood adaptation. Method: This study used a longitudinal design to investigate whether dual filial piety—reciprocal filial piety (RFP: affection/gratitude) and authoritarian filial piety (AFP: role obligation/hierarchy)—are protective factors against PTSS and facilitate posttraumatic growth (PTG) following trauma among Taiwanese young adults. The final sample comprised 246 participants aged 18-25 years old who reported experiencing at least one type of trauma in their history of ACEs, RFP, AFP, PTSS, and PTG at Time 1. One (Time 2) and seven (Time 3) months later, 98 and 60 of the original respondents completed follow-up assessments. Results: Results showed that ACEs were significantly associated with higher PTSS, and both RFP and AFP significantly related to lower PTSS and higher PTG at Time 1 and Time 2. Furthermore, RFP mediated the relationship between ACEs and PTSS such that individuals with higher RFP reported lower PTSS across time. Discussion: These findings suggest that filial piety may serve as a protective factor against PTSS and facilitate PTG among traumatized Taiwanese individuals with a history of ACEs. The study implies that future research should explore the mechanisms underlying these relationships and consider how cultural factors may influence the role of filial piety in posttraumatic adjustment.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141277007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterizing the mental health concerns of significant others of those with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and how BPD impacts them 描述边缘型人格障碍（BPD）患者重要他人的心理健康问题以及 BPD 对他们的影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.250

Sonya Varma, Lindsay Samson, Lindsay Fulham, Skye Fitzpatrick

{"title":"Characterizing the mental health concerns of significant others of those with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and how BPD impacts them","authors":"Sonya Varma, Lindsay Samson, Lindsay Fulham, Skye Fitzpatrick","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.250","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious psychiatric condition characterized by emotional, interpersonal, and behavioral dysregulation. Significant others (SOs: family member, romantic partner, friend) of those with BPD also endorse elevated mental health concerns. The general severity of BPD symptoms, and/or severity of specific BPD dysregulation components (i.e., emotional, interpersonal, or behavioral) may uniquely influence distinct SO mental health concerns. However, which specific mental health concerns are experienced by SOs of those with BPD, and whether and how BPD influences them, remains unknown. This study therefore aimed to: (1) characterize the mental health concerns (i.e., depression, anxiety, trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder, objective and subjective burden, behavioral dysregulation) of SOs of those with BPD; and (2) clarify whether and how overall BPD symptom severity, and specific BPD dysregulation components, are associated with these SO mental health concerns. Methods: SOs of those with BPD (N = 46) completed measures of mental health concerns, and informant-reports of their loved one with BPD's symptom severity at baseline, 1-, and 2-month follow-ups. Results: SOs exhibited low psychopathology across all mental health concerns, except anxiety severity, which was moderate. Higher overall BPD symptom severity, emotion dysregulation, and behavioral dysregulation, but not interpersonal dysregulation, in the person with BPD predicted worse SO mental health concerns. Discussion: Behavioral and emotional BPD symptom domains may be particularly deleterious to SO mental health, and BPD treatment providers may wish to consider referrals for SO mental healthcare in such instances.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141277798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Person × Environment approach to Borderline Personality Disorder features in young people: The role of life events, parental support, and self-esteem 以 "人×环境 "的方法研究青少年边缘型人格障碍的特征：生活事件、父母支持和自尊的作用

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.276

Linda R.B. de Groot, Ellen Hindriks, C. Hessels, Marcel A G van Aken, O. Laceulle

{"title":"A Person × Environment approach to Borderline Personality Disorder features in young people: The role of life events, parental support, and self-esteem","authors":"Linda R.B. de Groot, Ellen Hindriks, C. Hessels, Marcel A G van Aken, O. Laceulle","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.276","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study aimed at examining the concurrent associations between stressful life events and borderline personality disorder (BPD) features in a clinical sample of young people. The moderating role of parental support and self-esteem was investigated (i.e., stress buffering). In a subsample, short term changes in BPD features were examined at a 6-month follow-up. Method: The total sample consisted of 318 young people (ages 12-26). Regression analyses were conducted to examine the link between stressful events, parental support, self-esteem, and BPD features. Prospective regression analyses were conducted in a subsample (N = 138). Results: Results indicate that stressful life-events and (low) self-esteem were related to more BPD features at wave 1. However, these associations did not hold in the prospective analyses. Also, no support was found for a stress-buffering effect. Discussion: The discrepancy between the concurrent and the prospective findings suggest that stressful events and self-esteem may be intertwined with BPD features, rather than predictive of change in BPD features 6 months later.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141274482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conveying depression: Is a reduced relative preference for happiness a way depressed people convince themselves of their depressed identity? 传递抑郁：抑郁症患者对幸福的相对偏好降低，是否是他们说服自己抑郁身份的一种方式？

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.227

Justin N. Wahlers, Danielle Wahlers, William P. Hart

{"title":"Conveying depression: Is a reduced relative preference for happiness a way depressed people convince themselves of their depressed identity?","authors":"Justin N. Wahlers, Danielle Wahlers, William P. Hart","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.3.227","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Individuals who are more depressed show a reduced preference for happy over sad stimuli. Researchers have proffered various features of depression that might produce a genuine reduced preference for happy vs. sad stimuli. Here, in line with an identity maintenance perspective on depression, we posited that this reduced relative preference is, in part, used to communicate a more depressed identity. Method: In a preregistered experiment, nonclinical participants (N = 508) completed a dimensional measure of depression and rated their preferences for happy and sad images. We manipulated the extent to which a relative preference for happy (vs. sad) images could be used to seem depressed (happy-preference-is-depressed preference framing) or vice versa (sad-preference-is-depressed preference framing). Results: People with elevated depression showed a reduced preference for happy over sad images in the sad-vs. happy-preference-is-depressed preference framing, and people with low depression showed the opposite effect. These effects persisted after controlling for sex and could not be attributed to demand. Depression also related positively to rating oneself as being depressed, and mediation evidence suggested that the strategic alteration of preferences on the image viewing task partly drove these judgments. Discussion: Consistent with an identity maintenance perspective, the data suggest that hedonic preferences associated with depression may be driven, in part, by the desire to signal one's own depression levels.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental use of self-affirmation to manage self-concept threat in a simulated intrusive thought paradigm 在模拟侵入性思维范式中，实验性地使用自我肯定来管理自我概念威胁

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.103

Edward C. Wright, J. Riskind

{"title":"Experimental use of self-affirmation to manage self-concept threat in a simulated intrusive thought paradigm","authors":"Edward C. Wright, J. Riskind","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.103","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Based on the commonality in cognitive clinical theories of OCD and cognitive dissonance theory regarding threat to self (Wright & Riskind, 2021), this preliminary study investigated whether (1) OCD-related distress catalyzed by ego-dystonic intrusive unwanted thoughts is akin to cognitive dissonance, and (2) distress and negative appraisals of the simulated intrusive thoughts can be alleviated by a values-based self-affirmation exercise developed in the dissonance literature. Methods: Nonclinical college students (N = 93) were presented with a simulated intrusive thought induction. After rating their distress from writing the simulated intrusion, they were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: neutralization used in the clinical literature, a values-based self-affirmation task, a combination of neutralization followed by self-affirmation, or a control condition. Results: The results revealed that the group that combined a neutralizing exercise followed by a self-affirmation exercise displayed a significantly greater decrease in dissonance-like distress and negative appraisals of the simulated intrusion than the other three groups. The groups that received self-affirmation alone or neutralization alone did not appear to reduce distress on their own. The combined group and other groups did not show rebound distress. Discussion: These novel analogue study findings help to bring cognitive clinical models of OCD and cognitive dissonance theory closer together. Moreover, they introduce the possibility that self-affirmation procedures could provide useful secondary ways to augment current OCD treatment protocols.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140769269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When love hurts: Testing the stress generation hypothesis between depressive symptoms, conflict behaviors, and breakup rumination in romantic couples 当爱受到伤害时测试恋爱情侣抑郁症状、冲突行为和分手反刍之间的压力产生假说

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.180

Andy J. Kim, S. Sherry, S. Mackinnon, D. Lee-Baggley, Grace A. Wang, Sherry H. Stewart, Martin M. Antony, Christian Hahn

{"title":"When love hurts: Testing the stress generation hypothesis between depressive symptoms, conflict behaviors, and breakup rumination in romantic couples","authors":"Andy J. Kim, S. Sherry, S. Mackinnon, D. Lee-Baggley, Grace A. Wang, Sherry H. Stewart, Martin M. Antony, Christian Hahn","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.180","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In this study we investigated the stress generation hypothesis in romantic relationships, testing how individuals’ depressive symptoms can lead to interpersonal stress that worsens their depressive symptoms. Interpersonal stress was operationalized as conflict enactment (critical, hostile, and rejecting behaviors toward one's romantic partner) and breakup rumination (persistent and intense thoughts of ending the relationship). Methods: Participants included 226 heterosexual adult romantic couples, with a mean age of 21.48 years for women and 22.35 years for men. A short-term longitudinal design was employed, involving three waves of data collection, including a daily diary portion. Depressive symptoms were measured in the lab at the beginning of the study (Wave 1) and again one month later (Wave 3). Following Wave 1, conflict enactment and breakup rumination were measured online over a 14-day period (Wave 2) through daily diary entries, which were then averaged across the 14 days into a single score for each construct. Results: Using actor-partner interdependence mediation modelling, we found women's and men's depressive symptoms at Wave 1 positively predicted their own conflict enactment and breakup rumination at Wave 2, as well as their own depressive symptoms at Wave 3 (actor effects). Women's depressive symptoms at Wave 1 positively predicted men's conflict enactment at Wave 2 (partner effect). Additionally, women's conflict enactment at Wave 2 positively predicted their own depressive symptoms at Wave 3 (actor effect) and mediated the increase in their own depressive symptoms from Wave 1 to 3 (indirect effect). Discussion: Findings illustrate how depressive symptoms are embedded in an interpersonal context and exacerbated by conflictual behaviors within romantic relationships over a period of one month.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140792088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An unplanned test of the anxiety buffer disruption theory of posttraumatic stress symptoms 对创伤后应激症状的焦虑缓冲干扰理论的意外测试

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.128

J. D. Elmore, James C. Hamilton, Ian M. Sherwood, Steven A. Allon

{"title":"An unplanned test of the anxiety buffer disruption theory of posttraumatic stress symptoms","authors":"J. D. Elmore, James C. Hamilton, Ian M. Sherwood, Steven A. Allon","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.128","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Anxiety buffer disruption theory (ABDT) suggests that traumatic events lead to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by dismantling the anxiety-buffering system outlined in terror management theory (TMT). We attempted to test ABDT using data collected from emerging adults related to their experiences in a severe tornado that struck their general geographic area. Methods: The study employed a longitudinal design. Using data collected both before and after the tornado, we tested whether (a) pre-tornado self-esteem or past trauma moderated the effect of tornado exposure on later PTSD symptoms, and (b) whether the relation between level of tornado exposure and subsequent PTSD symptoms was mediated by decreased self-esteem. Results: Consistent with ABDT, in our final analysis we found that exposure interacted with both pre-tornado self-esteem and past trauma to predict PTSD symptoms, though the moderating effect of past trauma was only marginally significant. However, none of the predicted effects was mediated through pre- to post-tornado changes in self-esteem. Discussion: This study provides partial support for ABDT by demonstrating that pre-tornado self-esteem and trauma history were risk factors for greater PTSD symptom severity among individuals who were more exposed to the tornado. However, the failed mediation effects challenge core aspects of ABDT. Despite several limitations of the study related to the timing and nature of our measurements, as well as the composition of our sample, our use of prospective data to test ABDT offers unique insight into the social-cognitive elements of PTSD.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140778136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in college drinkers: A test of the precarious manhood hypothesis on drinking motivation 大学生饮酒者的性别差异：测试关于饮酒动机的 "岌岌可危的男子气概 "假说

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.152

Jared A Davis, R. Schlauch

{"title":"Gender differences in college drinkers: A test of the precarious manhood hypothesis on drinking motivation","authors":"Jared A Davis, R. Schlauch","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.152","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Drinking among college students has remained a prominent problem within the United States, with more than 50% of college students drinking alcohol, 30% considered binge drinkers, and 9% considered heavy drinkers (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2018). Evidence also shows that men are more likely to partake in risky drinking behaviors (e.g., binge drinking or drinking to intoxication) and are at higher risk to be diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder compared with women (Grant et al., 2004; Iwamoto et al., 2014). Recent findings suggest that adherence to particular masculine norms is a risk factor for problematic alcohol use among men (Lemle & Mishkind, 1989; Iwamoto et al., 2011; Liu & Iwamoto, 2007; Locke & Mahalik, 2005; Mahalik, 2000; Peralta, 2007; Radimer & Rowan-Kenyon, 2019), and that drinking in itself may be seen as masculine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ways gender threat can influence alcohol use motivation. Methods: Using an experimental design, the interaction of gender and gender threat in the prediction of alcohol expectancies (i.e., motivation to use) was assessed in a college sample. Furthermore, exploratory analyses were conducted to investigate the impact of adherence to masculine norms on the relationship between gender, gender threat, and alcohol motivation. Results: Results indicated that both men and women who were threatened responded similarly on most measures of anxiety/distress. Further, women who were threatened were less likely to have positive expectancies toward alcohol than women who were not threatened. Lastly, no relationship was found between adherence to masculine norms and gender threat or alcohol motivation. Discussion: These findings highlight the need for further studies to investigate the role of gender threat on alcohol motivation and expectancies within a male and female sample.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140757474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A latent class analysis of non-suicidal self-injury and associations with constructs from the interpersonal theory of suicide in a sample of sexual minority young adults 对性少数群体青壮年样本中的非自杀性自伤行为及与自杀人际关系理论的相关性进行潜类分析

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.1.50

Cindy J. Chang, Matt R. Nobles, Robert J. Cramer, Ryan A. Robertson, Ryan M. Hill, Brian A. Feinstein

{"title":"A latent class analysis of non-suicidal self-injury and associations with constructs from the interpersonal theory of suicide in a sample of sexual minority young adults","authors":"Cindy J. Chang, Matt R. Nobles, Robert J. Cramer, Ryan A. Robertson, Ryan M. Hill, Brian A. Feinstein","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.1.50","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Self-directed violence (SDV), comprising both non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide, is elevated among sexual minority populations. NSSI age of onset has been shown to impact severity of SDV outcomes. Components of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (ITS), which includes perceived burdensomeness (PB), thwarted belongingness (TB), and acquired capability for suicide (ACS), may be useful to understanding NSSI subgroups, especially among under-researched groups such as sexual minority persons. Methods: This study examined subtypes of NSSI and associations with constructs from the ITS. A sample of 473 sexual minority young adults with a history of NSSI completed self-report measures assessing demographics, SDV, and ITS constructs. More than half of the sample (59.7%) reported engaging in NSSI during their lifetime. For suicidal thoughts and behaviors, a majority of the sample reported having thoughts of suicide in their lifetime (87.3%), and one-third reported a lifetime suicide attempt (33.0%). Results: Latent class analysis revealed three classes: (1) lower NSSI, (2) moderate NSSI, and (3) higher NSSI. NSSI age of onset, intensity of suicidal thoughts, suicide plan likelihood, duration of NSSI, and number of NSSI methods differentiated groups. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) revealed that the lower NSSI group reported lower PB and TB than the moderate NSSI group. No differences were found for ACS across NSSI classes. Discussion: Results are discussed in terms of their theoretical implications and application for counseling at-risk sexual minority young adults. This study identifies factors associated with subgroups of self-directed violence among sexual minority young adults. Such findings inform gaps in self-directed violence prevention research and clinical practice for sexual minority persons.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139879218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A latent class analysis of non-suicidal self-injury and associations with constructs from the interpersonal theory of suicide in a sample of sexual minority young adults 对性少数群体青壮年样本中的非自杀性自伤行为及与自杀人际关系理论的相关性进行潜类分析

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.1.50

Cindy J. Chang, Matt R. Nobles, Robert J. Cramer, Ryan A. Robertson, Ryan M. Hill, Brian A. Feinstein

{"title":"A latent class analysis of non-suicidal self-injury and associations with constructs from the interpersonal theory of suicide in a sample of sexual minority young adults","authors":"Cindy J. Chang, Matt R. Nobles, Robert J. Cramer, Ryan A. Robertson, Ryan M. Hill, Brian A. Feinstein","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2024.43.1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2024.43.1.50","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Self-directed violence (SDV), comprising both non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide, is elevated among sexual minority populations. NSSI age of onset has been shown to impact severity of SDV outcomes. Components of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (ITS), which includes perceived burdensomeness (PB), thwarted belongingness (TB), and acquired capability for suicide (ACS), may be useful to understanding NSSI subgroups, especially among under-researched groups such as sexual minority persons. Methods: This study examined subtypes of NSSI and associations with constructs from the ITS. A sample of 473 sexual minority young adults with a history of NSSI completed self-report measures assessing demographics, SDV, and ITS constructs. More than half of the sample (59.7%) reported engaging in NSSI during their lifetime. For suicidal thoughts and behaviors, a majority of the sample reported having thoughts of suicide in their lifetime (87.3%), and one-third reported a lifetime suicide attempt (33.0%). Results: Latent class analysis revealed three classes: (1) lower NSSI, (2) moderate NSSI, and (3) higher NSSI. NSSI age of onset, intensity of suicidal thoughts, suicide plan likelihood, duration of NSSI, and number of NSSI methods differentiated groups. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) revealed that the lower NSSI group reported lower PB and TB than the moderate NSSI group. No differences were found for ACS across NSSI classes. Discussion: Results are discussed in terms of their theoretical implications and application for counseling at-risk sexual minority young adults. This study identifies factors associated with subgroups of self-directed violence among sexual minority young adults. Such findings inform gaps in self-directed violence prevention research and clinical practice for sexual minority persons.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139819405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0