Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology最新文献_第10页

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK SEEKING AND EXCESSIVE REASSURANCE SEEKING BEHAVIOR AND DEPRESSION: A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW 负面反馈寻求、过度安慰寻求行为与抑郁:一项元分析综述

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.788

Scott Wakeling, A. Stukas, Bradley J. Wright, L. Evans

{"title":"NEGATIVE FEEDBACK SEEKING AND EXCESSIVE REASSURANCE SEEKING BEHAVIOR AND DEPRESSION: A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW","authors":"Scott Wakeling, A. Stukas, Bradley J. Wright, L. Evans","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.788","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Negative feedback seeking and excessive reassurance seeking behaviors in interpersonal relationships have been shown to frequently occur in conjunction with levels of depression. Method: We used meta-analysis to examine 102 studies (134 effects), relating depression with negative feedback seeking (k = 31) and/or excessive reassurance seeking (k = 103). Results: Depression had positive, moderate effect sizes with both negative feedback seeking (r = .26, 95% CI [.21, .32], p < .001, k = 31) and excessive reassurance seeking (r = .33, 95% CI [.31, .36] p < .001, k = 103). Subgroup analysis revealed the effect size for negative feedback seeking was smaller in romantic relationships compared to other relationship types. Effect sizes for excessive reassurance seeking did not differ for romantic and other relationships but were smaller in romantic relationships of a longer duration. Participant gender and symptom severity did not moderate effect sizes. Studies with child and adolescent samples had larger effects for negative feedback seeking and smaller effects for excessive reassurance seeking, relative to adult samples. Discussion: Longer closer relationships may protect against maladaptive interpersonal behaviors in individuals with depression.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"788-823"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43397205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

ADAPTED TO FEAR: FEARLESSNESS ABOUT DEATH IS ASSOCIATED WITH HEART RATE VARIABILITY 适应恐惧:对死亡的恐惧与心率变异性有关

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.842

Natalie M Perkins, Lauren N. Forrest, J. Kunstman, April R. Smith

{"title":"ADAPTED TO FEAR: FEARLESSNESS ABOUT DEATH IS ASSOCIATED WITH HEART RATE VARIABILITY","authors":"Natalie M Perkins, Lauren N. Forrest, J. Kunstman, April R. Smith","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.842","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Capability for suicide, which refers to an individual's ability to enact potentially lethal harm to oneself and overcome the fear of dying, is an empirically supported component of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide. Although an abundance of research has examined capability for suicide through the use of self-report data, little research has assessed specific psychophysiological mechanisms that may contribute to capability for suicide. We assessed relationships between capability for suicide (fearlessness about death and pain tolerance), high frequency heart rate variability (HF HRV), and subjectively reported fear during a death related event. Given that greater HRV is associated with calmness and lack of distress, we predicted that HRV during a fearful event would be positively associated with the capability for suicide. Method: Data were collected from 101 undergraduates. Participants self-reported fearlessness about death and had their pain tolerance assessed with an algometer. HF HRV was assessed prior to, during, and following a film-viewing task designed to elicit fear of death. Results: Correlations revealed that fearlessness about death was negatively associated with self-reported fear during the film viewing and positively associated with self-reported and objective pain tolerance. Linear regressions found that fearlessness about death, but not self-reported or objective pain tolerance, was positively associated with HF HRV during the film-viewing and recovery. Discussion: During a fearful, death related event, greater HF HRV was associated with greater fearlessness about death, suggesting that HF HRV may represent one possible mechanism through which fearlessness about death is maintained.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"842-860"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41639527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE NATURE OF DEPRESSIVE RUMINATION AND ITS CONNECTION WITH DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS 抑郁沉思的本质及其与抑郁症状的关系

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.761

M. Maslej, B. Mulsant, P. Andrews

{"title":"THE NATURE OF DEPRESSIVE RUMINATION AND ITS CONNECTION WITH DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS","authors":"M. Maslej, B. Mulsant, P. Andrews","doi":"10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.761","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Researchers have proposed several theories of depressive rumination. To compare among them, we conducted a joint factor analysis. Methods: An online sample (n = 498) completed four rumination questionnaires and the Beck Depression Inventory. We examined associations between emerging factors and depressive symptoms. Results: Most commonly, people ruminated about solving problems in their lives, followed by the causes or consequences of negative situations. They least commonly ruminated about their symptoms and sadness. Thoughts about symptoms and causes or consequences of negative situations uniquely related to depressive symptoms. There was a circular covariance relation between depressive symptoms, thoughts about causes or consequences, and problem-solving, suggesting that symptoms are regulated by a negative feedback loop involving problem-solving. This feedback was not present unless models included thoughts about causes or consequences, suggesting that these thoughts benefit problem-solving. Discussion: Depressive rumination may be a dynamic process involving various thoughts, with different combinations of thoughts having different consequences for depression.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"761-787"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48711738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

EXISTENTIAL ISOLATION, LONELINESS, DEPRESSION, AND SUICIDE IDEATION IN YOUNG ADULTS 存在的孤立、孤独、抑郁和年轻人的自杀意念

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.641

Peter J. Helm, M. Medrano, John J. B. Allen, J. Greenberg

引用次数: 25

INTEGRATING SOCIAL COMPARISON INTO THE UNDERSTANDING OF EMOTION REGULATION IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY 将社会比较纳入对边缘型人格情绪调节的理解

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.727

K. L. Gratz, Julia R. Richmond, Keith A Edmonds, Jason P. Rose, M. Tull

{"title":"INTEGRATING SOCIAL COMPARISON INTO THE UNDERSTANDING OF EMOTION REGULATION IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY","authors":"K. L. Gratz, Julia R. Richmond, Keith A Edmonds, Jason P. Rose, M. Tull","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.727","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Theory and research suggest the need to expand research on emotion regulation (ER) within borderline personality disorder (BPD). This research examined the relations of BPD symptoms to interpersonal (venting, reassurance-seeking) and socially-oriented (social comparison) ER strategies (in addition to acceptance and avoidance), and explored the role of trait social comparison orientation (SCO) in these relations. Methods: In Study 1, a nationwide community sample of women completed questionnaires. In Study 2, a university sample of young women completed questionnaires and an online social interaction task (following which they reported on the strategies they used to regulate emotions during the task). Results: Results revealed significant indirect relations of BPD symptoms to venting and reassurance-seeking through trait SCO, reassurance-seeking and social comparison through upward SCO, and the in-vivo use of downward social comparison and avoidance strategies during the social interaction task through upward SCO. Discussion: Results highlight the relevance of trait SCO (particularly upward SCO) to socially-oriented ER strategies among women with heightened BPD symptoms.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"727-760"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.727","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43184391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

EXPLICIT-IMPLICIT DISCREPANCY IN MACRO-LEVEL MENTAL ILLNESS STIGMA IS LINKED TO PREVALENCE AND CARE 宏观层面精神疾病耻感的显性-隐性差异与患病率和护理有关

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.675

Miranda L. Beltzer, R. Moulder, Abigail L. Starns, B. Teachman

{"title":"EXPLICIT-IMPLICIT DISCREPANCY IN MACRO-LEVEL MENTAL ILLNESS STIGMA IS LINKED TO PREVALENCE AND CARE","authors":"Miranda L. Beltzer, R. Moulder, Abigail L. Starns, B. Teachman","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.675","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study explores the associations in the United States between each state's stereotypes about the dangerousness of people with mental illness and important outcomes for people with mental illness. Methods: Implicit association test and questionnaire data from 17,312 online participants were aggregated within states and years. Each state's annual average implicit and explicit stereotypes were used to predict state differences in prevalence, and treatment, unemployment, and homelessness among people with mental illness. Results: Implicit and explicit perceived dangerousness interact such that in states with low explicit perceived dangerousness, implicit perceived dangerousness is positively associated with all outcomes. In states with high explicit perceived dangerousness, implicit perceived dangerousness is negatively associated with homelessness. Discussion: Explicit-implicit discrepancy in macro-level perceived dangerousness is generally associated with worse outcomes for people with mental illness, but the effects are small. Macro-level stereotypes might have larger effects in smaller regions, like counties, than in states.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"675-707"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43699789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LONELINESS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE MEDIATIONAL ROLES OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE AND SOCIAL SUPPORT SEEKING 新冠肺炎大流行期间年轻成年人的孤独感：社交媒体使用和寻求社交支持的媒介作用

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.708

Ellie Lisitsa, Katherine S. Benjamin, Sarah K. Chun, Jordan Skalisky, Lauren E. Hammond, A. Mezulis

{"title":"LONELINESS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE MEDIATIONAL ROLES OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE AND SOCIAL SUPPORT SEEKING","authors":"Ellie Lisitsa, Katherine S. Benjamin, Sarah K. Chun, Jordan Skalisky, Lauren E. Hammond, A. Mezulis","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.708","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing and shelter-at-home have become necessary for public health and safety in the United States. This period of social isolation may be a risk factor for mental health problems, particularly among young adults for whom rates of loneliness are already high. Young adults also engage in more social media use than other age groups, a form of socialization associated with adverse effects on mental health, including loneliness and depression. Methods: The current study examined potential mediating roles of social media use and social support seeking on the relationship between age and loneliness symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants included 1,674 adults who completed an online survey regarding depressive symptoms, loneliness, coping strategies, and changes to their daily lives as a result of the pandemic. Results: Results indicated that young adults were lonelier than older adults during the pandemic, showed a greater increase in social media use, and lower social support seeking. Higher increases in social media use and lower social support seeking mediated the relationship between age group and loneliness. Discussion: Findings are discussed in context of prior research and potential effects of stress and isolation during the pandemic. Clinical implications and suggestions for intervention are elaborated.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.708","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48821366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 93

Highly Precise Modified Blue Whale Method Framed by Blending Bat and Local Search Algorithm for the Optimality of Image Fusion Algorithm 基于混合蝙蝠框架的高精度改进蓝鲸方法和局部搜索算法对图像融合算法的最优性

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.36548/jscp.2020.4.001

S. Dutta, A. Banerjee

引用次数: 29

Motivated Helplessness in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence for a Curvilinear Relationship Between Perceived Ability to Avoid the Virus and Anxiety Covid-19大流行背景下的动机性无助:感知避免病毒能力与焦虑之间曲线关系的证据

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.6.479

Uri Lifshin, M. Mikulincer, Mabelle Kretchner

{"title":"Motivated Helplessness in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence for a Curvilinear Relationship Between Perceived Ability to Avoid the Virus and Anxiety","authors":"Uri Lifshin, M. Mikulincer, Mabelle Kretchner","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2020.39.6.479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.6.479","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We tested the hypothesis that feelings of helplessness — i e , the perception that one is unable to control and prevent negative events — may serve a protective psychological function against fear and anxiety arousal in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Methods: We conducted a large scale study with participants from different countries (N = 3,632) to examine if perceived helplessness to avoid being infected with COVID-19 relates to lower levels of fear of CO-VID-19, and state anxiety Results: We found a curvilinear relationship between feeling helpless to avoid being infected with COVID-19 and self-reported anxiety Individuals who reported either low or high degrees of helplessness reported less anxiety and fear of being infected with COVID-19 compared to those who reported moderate levels of helplessness Additional analyses within countries with adequate power (N 160) indicated that this curvilinear effect was found among participants from the USA, UK, Poland, Estonia, and the Netherlands, but not in Argentina and Germany Discussion: We discuss the implications for research on the psychological function of helplessness and for understanding peoples’ responses to the COVID-19 pandemic © 2020 Guilford Publications All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"479-497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.6.479","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46479387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Man's Best Friend? The Effects of Being Rejected by a Pet 人类最好的朋友?被宠物拒绝的影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.6.498

S. Richman

{"title":"Man's Best Friend? The Effects of Being Rejected by a Pet","authors":"S. Richman","doi":"10.1521/jscp.2020.39.6.498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.6.498","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: People can be rejected by friends, strangers, hated outgroups, or computer simulations. The present research examines whether people can be rejected by pets. Methods: Two studies examined whether people can feel rejected by pets and how this affects their mood, fundamental needs, and aggression. Participants in Study 1 were directly rejected by a pet using an adapted version of the video message paradigm, and then reported on their mood, fundamental needs, and aggression. Study 2 directly compared differences in needs when writing about a rejection experience by a pet, a rejection experience by a person, and a control experience. Results: Study 1 confirmed that people can feel rejected by their pets by demonstrating that those who were rejected felt more negatively and less positively and had decreased need satisfaction, however they did not experience any changes in their aggression. Finally, in Study 2, people who were rejected by a pet or by a person experienced decreased need satisfaction as compared to a control experience. Discussion: Ultimately, these studies confirm pets can be perpetrators of rejection and such rejection hurts similarly to if a human perpetrated it. This may add to the growing body of research suggesting that pets do not provide uniformly positive effects on people.","PeriodicalId":48202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","volume":"39 1","pages":"498-522"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.6.498","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46573058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0