NEGATIVE FEEDBACK SEEKING AND EXCESSIVE REASSURANCE SEEKING BEHAVIOR AND DEPRESSION: A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.1521/JSCP.2020.39.9.788

Scott Wakeling, A. Stukas, Bradley J. Wright, L. Evans

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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Introduction: Negative feedback seeking and excessive reassurance seeking behaviors in interpersonal relationships have been shown to frequently occur in conjunction with levels of depression. Method: We used meta-analysis to examine 102 studies (134 effects), relating depression with negative feedback seeking (k = 31) and/or excessive reassurance seeking (k = 103). Results: Depression had positive, moderate effect sizes with both negative feedback seeking (r = .26, 95% CI [.21, .32], p < .001, k = 31) and excessive reassurance seeking (r = .33, 95% CI [.31, .36] p < .001, k = 103). Subgroup analysis revealed the effect size for negative feedback seeking was smaller in romantic relationships compared to other relationship types. Effect sizes for excessive reassurance seeking did not differ for romantic and other relationships but were smaller in romantic relationships of a longer duration. Participant gender and symptom severity did not moderate effect sizes. Studies with child and adolescent samples had larger effects for negative feedback seeking and smaller effects for excessive reassurance seeking, relative to adult samples. Discussion: Longer closer relationships may protect against maladaptive interpersonal behaviors in individuals with depression.

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负面反馈寻求、过度安慰寻求行为与抑郁:一项元分析综述

人际关系中寻求负面反馈和过度寻求安慰的行为已被证明经常与抑郁水平相关。方法:我们采用荟萃分析对102项研究(134项影响)进行了检验，将抑郁与寻求负面反馈(k = 31)和/或过度寻求安慰(k = 103)联系起来。结果:抑郁具有正的、中等的效应量，且两者都有负反馈寻求(r = 0.26, 95% CI)。[21， .32]， p < .001, k = 31]和过度寻求安慰(r = .33, 95% CI]。[31， .36] p < .001, k = 103)。亚组分析显示，与其他类型的关系相比，浪漫关系中寻求负面反馈的效应值较小。过度寻求安慰的效应大小在浪漫关系和其他关系中没有差异，但在持续时间较长的浪漫关系中较小。受试者性别和症状严重程度不影响效应大小。与成人样本相比，儿童和青少年样本对负面反馈寻求的影响更大，对过度安慰寻求的影响更小。讨论:长期的亲密关系可以防止抑郁症患者的不良人际行为。

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来源期刊

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal is devoted to the application of theory and research from social psychology toward the better understanding of human adaptation and adjustment, including both the alleviation of psychological problems and distress (e.g., psychopathology) and the enhancement of psychological well-being among the psychologically healthy. Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) traditionally defined psychopathology (e.g., depression), common emotional and behavioral problems in living (e.g., conflicts in close relationships), the enhancement of subjective well-being, and the processes of psychological change in everyday life (e.g., self-regulation) and professional settings (e.g., psychotherapy and counseling). Articles reporting the results of theory-driven empirical research are given priority, but theoretical articles, review articles, clinical case studies, and essays on professional issues are also welcome. Articles describing the development of new scales (personality or otherwise) or the revision of existing scales are not appropriate for this journal.