Exceptional Children最新文献

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An Open Letter to the Field: Contemplating Special Education's Collaborative Role in Developing Inclusive Education
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241303051
David J. Connor, Scot Danforth, Deborah Gallagher
{"title":"An Open Letter to the Field: Contemplating Special Education's Collaborative Role in Developing Inclusive Education","authors":"David J. Connor, Scot Danforth, Deborah Gallagher","doi":"10.1177/00144029241303051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241303051","url":null,"abstract":"The inclusion of students with disabilities with special education services into general education classes has been an integral part of education for over 3 decades. It is a worldwide movement that continues to grow. Yet, some Special Education researchers remain highly critical, even cynical, of inclusion, despite decades of research that have refined school and classroom-based practices so that the majority of students with disabilities, with few exceptions, can achieve inclusion. In this paper we emphasize the importance of maintaining an optimistic focus on inclusive education by (1) foregrounding the thinking of activists within the Disability Rights Movement and more recent disability collectives that undergird theories of disability justice and inclusion; (2) centering intersectional experiences of disability; (3) clarifying the intentions of inclusion and dispelling some lingering myths; and (4) describing ways that inclusive classrooms can best serve students with mild to complex and multiple support needs. We conclude with a request to our field to reflect upon and consider Special Education's evolving role in ongoing collaborative development of inclusive education.","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deeping the Commitment to Our Editorial Vision and Recognizing Areas for Comprehensive Reform in Special Education 深化我们的编辑愿景承诺,认识特殊教育的全面改革领域
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241302399
Endia J. Lindo, Patricia Martínez-Álvarez, Amanda L. Sulivan, Kathleen King Thorius
{"title":"Deeping the Commitment to Our Editorial Vision and Recognizing Areas for Comprehensive Reform in Special Education","authors":"Endia J. Lindo, Patricia Martínez-Álvarez, Amanda L. Sulivan, Kathleen King Thorius","doi":"10.1177/00144029241302399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241302399","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142831923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnoracial Diversity of the Special Educator Workforce Over Time 随着时间的推移,特殊教育人员队伍的种族多样性
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241300526
Elizabeth Bettini, Tuan D. Nguyen, Tammy Ellis-Robinson, Loretta Mason-Williams, Alex Allen-Barrett, Ayana Bass
{"title":"Ethnoracial Diversity of the Special Educator Workforce Over Time","authors":"Elizabeth Bettini, Tuan D. Nguyen, Tammy Ellis-Robinson, Loretta Mason-Williams, Alex Allen-Barrett, Ayana Bass","doi":"10.1177/00144029241300526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241300526","url":null,"abstract":"Teachers of color are critical for improving students’ educational experiences and outcomes, especially for students of color. Yet, more than 80% of special education teachers (SETs) in U.S. public schools are white. Thus, we examined how the ethnoracial diversity of the SET workforce changed over time, from 2012–2021, in relation to the increasingly ethnoracially diverse population of students with disabilities. Analyzing multiple waves of several nationally representative datasets, we found that any growth in the number of SETs of color nationally is wholly insufficient to keep pace with growth in the population of students of color with disabilities. With growing ethnoracial disparities between the SET workforce and the population of students with disabilities, race-evasive recruitment and retention initiatives are not justifiable. Instead, coordinated, race-conscious policies and practices are needed across policy, teacher education, and in-service school districts, to foster a SET workforce that is representative of the student population.","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142831922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Descriptive Portrait of the Paraeducator Workforce in Washington State 华盛顿州辅助教育工作者队伍的描述性肖像
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241300518
Roddy J. Theobald, Lindsey Kaler, Elizabeth Bettini, Nathan D. Jones
{"title":"A Descriptive Portrait of the Paraeducator Workforce in Washington State","authors":"Roddy J. Theobald, Lindsey Kaler, Elizabeth Bettini, Nathan D. Jones","doi":"10.1177/00144029241300518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241300518","url":null,"abstract":"Paraeducators are critically important members of school communities, but there is little statewide research on the characteristics of paraeducators. We therefore use over 25 years of longitudinal data from Washington state to provide a descriptive portrait of the paraeducator workforce. Paraeducators are more racially and ethnically diverse than special education teachers, particularly in the last decade, and tend to be less experienced. Their full-time salaries are about half of the average for special education teachers. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, paraeducator attrition rates from the state's workforce have increased dramatically over time; for example, the paraeducator attrition rate after the 2021–2022 school year (23%) was over twice as high as the that in the 2008–2009 school year (8%). These findings have implications for how policymakers and school leaders should approach decision-making related to the paraeducator workforce, as well as how researchers might approach further research with this group of educators.","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142831919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Being an Expert May Not Be Enough: Understanding the Experiences of Special Education Professionals Parenting Children with Disabilities 当专家可能还不够时:了解特殊教育专业人员养育残疾儿童的经历
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241298240
Ruby Batz, Sheresa Boone Blanchard
{"title":"When Being an Expert May Not Be Enough: Understanding the Experiences of Special Education Professionals Parenting Children with Disabilities","authors":"Ruby Batz, Sheresa Boone Blanchard","doi":"10.1177/00144029241298240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241298240","url":null,"abstract":"How do special education-related professionals parenting children with disabilities experience the special education system? This qualitative exploratory study delves into the experiences of 25 mother-educators who are special education-related professionals navigating the special education system for their children with disabilities. Through thematic analysis, our findings elucidate how the special education system perpetuates inequitable practices. The study describes four central themes: (1) the nuanced role of mother-educators’ expertise, (2) the capacity and willingness of school staff to serve children with disabilities, (3) the inherent inequalities within the special education system, and (4) the role of advocacy. Most of these mother-educators could occasionally leverage social, cultural, and economic capital to advocate and secure services for their children. However, despite their ability to leverage such resources and extensive knowledge about their children and the special education system, these mother-educators encountered numerous challenges in advocating for and securing services for their children. We discuss the implications of our findings for federal mandates on family engagement and caution against the deficit-based nature of special education. Furthermore, we propose recommendations for fostering more equitable approaches within the system. This study underscores the need for systemic changes to ensure that all children with disabilities receive the support and services they deserve.","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142718396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Good Intentions Go Awry: A Critical Policy Analysis of Equity-Focused Policies Intended to Reduce Racial Disparities in Special Education 好心办坏事:对旨在减少特殊教育中种族差异的公平政策的批判性政策分析
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241292589
Dosun Ko, Dian Mawene, Yehyang Lee, Sumin Lim, Jahyun Yoo
{"title":"When Good Intentions Go Awry: A Critical Policy Analysis of Equity-Focused Policies Intended to Reduce Racial Disparities in Special Education","authors":"Dosun Ko, Dian Mawene, Yehyang Lee, Sumin Lim, Jahyun Yoo","doi":"10.1177/00144029241292589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241292589","url":null,"abstract":"In the U.S. education system, students of color experience multiple forms of marginalization at the intersection of markers of difference. These injustices manifest in multiple forms, such as higher rates of inappropriate referrals to special education, misidentification, conferring stigmatizing labels, and subsequently placing students of color in more segregated spaces. To combat this persistent racial injustice within special education practices and programs, policymakers have formulated regulations under the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) aimed at ensuring equal educational opportunities and outcomes for students of color. In particular, the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Special Education Programs introduced 20 State Performance Plan and Annual Performance Report (SPP/APR) indicators in 2004 to monitor states' implementation of IDEA. Building upon an interdisciplinary and intersectional lens informed by the cultural historical approach to disability, critical policy analysis in education, and disability critical race theory, this systematic literature review synthesizes 19 studies investigating local policy actors’ enactment of IDEA policies related to SPP/APR indicators, which were designed to address racial inequities in special education. The findings reveal that local policy actors’ interpretations, negotiations, and implementations of equity-intended special education policies are intricately tied to the situated cultural and political dynamics, making the process multifaceted and deeply contextual.","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142713019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Predicting Sustained Implementation of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports 预测持续实施二级和三级积极行为干预和支持的因素
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241296123
Angus Kittelman, Kent McIntosh, Sterett H. Mercer, Rhonda N. T. Nese, SoLing So, Heather Peshak George
{"title":"Factors Predicting Sustained Implementation of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports","authors":"Angus Kittelman, Kent McIntosh, Sterett H. Mercer, Rhonda N. T. Nese, SoLing So, Heather Peshak George","doi":"10.1177/00144029241296123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241296123","url":null,"abstract":"Sustained implementation of effective behavior support systems and practices is critical for improving academic and behavior outcomes for students with and without disabilities. Although implementation studies have identified variables facilitating sustained implementation of Tier 1 behavior support systems in schools, little research exists examining Tier 2 and 3 behavior support systems. The purpose of this 5-year prospective study was to identify practice, school, and district variables facilitating sustained implementation of Tiers 2 and 3 behavior support systems in schools. The sample included 646 schools implementing positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) across 23 U.S. states. Using structural equation modeling, we found several key variables to be predictive of sustained implementation (sustained implementation and implementation quality) of Tier 2 (Tiers 1 and 2 fidelity in Year 1 and a general Tiers 2 and 3 sustainability factor) and Tier 3 behavior support systems (Tier 1 and Tier 3 fidelity in Year 1 and a general Tiers 2 and 3 sustainability factor). Implications for how district and school leadership teams can improve sustained implementation of Tiers 2 and 3 behavior support systems are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Situating Ourselves in Coalitions With and for Exceptional Children: Editors’ Introduction 在与特殊儿童合作和为特殊儿童服务的联盟中定位自我:编辑导言
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241273996
Kathleen King Thorius, Endia J. Lindo, Patricia Martínez-Álvarez, Amanda L. Sullivan
{"title":"Situating Ourselves in Coalitions With and for Exceptional Children: Editors’ Introduction","authors":"Kathleen King Thorius, Endia J. Lindo, Patricia Martínez-Álvarez, Amanda L. Sullivan","doi":"10.1177/00144029241273996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241273996","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142329055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Are We Measuring? Teacher Effects in Gifted and Talented Teacher Rating Scales 我们在衡量谁?资优和天才教师评级量表中的教师效应
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241247035
D. Betsy McCoach, Scott Peters, Anthony J. Gambino, Daniel Long, Del Siegle
{"title":"Who Are We Measuring? Teacher Effects in Gifted and Talented Teacher Rating Scales","authors":"D. Betsy McCoach, Scott Peters, Anthony J. Gambino, Daniel Long, Del Siegle","doi":"10.1177/00144029241247035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241247035","url":null,"abstract":"Teacher rating scales (TRS) often play a part in service eligibility decisions for gifted services. Although schools regularly use TRS to identify gifted students either as part of an informal nomination process or through behavioral rating scales, there is little research documenting the between-teacher variance in teacher ratings and the consequences of such rater dependence. To evaluate the possible benefits or disadvantages of using TRS as part of a gifted identification process, we examined the student-, teacher-, and school-level variance in TRS, controlling for student ability and achievement to determine the unique information, consistency, and potential bias in TRS. Between 10% and 25% of a students’ TRS score can be attributed to the teacher doing the rating, and between-teacher standard deviations represent an effect size of one-third to one-half standard deviation. Our results suggest that TRS are not easily comparable across teachers, making it impossible to set a cut score for admission into a program (or for further screening) that functions equitably across teachers.","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142329038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-Case Effect Size Distributions for Interventions Designed to Improve Engagement in Elementary Schools 旨在提高小学参与度的干预措施的单例效应大小分布
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/00144029241275222
Jennifer R. Ledford, Sienna A. Windsor, Jason C. Chow, Paige Bennett Eyler
{"title":"Single-Case Effect Size Distributions for Interventions Designed to Improve Engagement in Elementary Schools","authors":"Jennifer R. Ledford, Sienna A. Windsor, Jason C. Chow, Paige Bennett Eyler","doi":"10.1177/00144029241275222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029241275222","url":null,"abstract":"Engagement behaviors are crucial for school success and are often targeted for improvement in school-based interventions. It may be helpful for both researchers and school-based practitioners to understand the likely impacts of interventions on engagement behaviors (e.g., to understand the extent to which engagement behaviors might change with treatment). For single-case studies designed to answer demonstration questions (i.e., including a baseline condition) and that were conducted in elementary classroom settings ( N = 131), we calculated log response ratio and within-case standardized mean difference effect sizes for engagement dependent variables to establish benchmarks. We described differences based on study characteristics (functional relation determination, publication status, primacy of outcome), disability status of participants, and implementation characteristics (group size, implementer). Effect sizes (645 A-B comparisons) were heterogenous and varied based on functional relation determination, disability status, and implementation variables. More research is needed about additional variables that might explain heterogenous outcomes, especially for children with autism and behavioral disorders.","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142100652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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