Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions最新文献_第5页

Police corruption and crime: Evidence from Africa 警察腐败与犯罪：非洲的证据

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12822

Robert Gillanders, Idrissa Ouedraogo, Windkouni Haoua Eugenie Maïga, Doris Aja-Eke

{"title":"Police corruption and crime: Evidence from Africa","authors":"Robert Gillanders, Idrissa Ouedraogo, Windkouni Haoua Eugenie Maïga, Doris Aja-Eke","doi":"10.1111/gove.12822","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12822","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from the Afrobarometer surveys, this paper finds that people living in regions in which police corruption is more prevalent are more likely to report that they or someone in their family have been victims of physical assault. People living in more corrupted regions are also more likely to report that they or someone in their family has had something stolen from their home. We find no statistically significant gender differences in the average marginal effects. Controlling for the incidence of corruption in other domains reduces the size of the estimated association but does not render it insignificant in terms of statistical significance or magnitude. Non-police corruption is also strongly associated with an increased risk of crime. For both types of crime, the evidence points to “transactional” police corruption (having to pay bribes to get help) rather than “predatory” police corruption (having to pay bribes to avoid problems) as driving the relationship. Finally, we show that, controlling for whether the respondent reports being a victim of either type of crime, police corruption predicts an increase in the probability that the respondent reports feeling unsafe while walking in their own neighborhood thus imposing a cost even on those who have not been victims.","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":"37 3","pages":"1015-1034"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gove.12822","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88272835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Politicization, bureaucratic closedness in personnel policy, and turnover intention 人事政策的政治化、官僚主义的封闭性和更替意向

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12821

Kohei Suzuki, Hyunkang Hur

{"title":"Politicization, bureaucratic closedness in personnel policy, and turnover intention","authors":"Kohei Suzuki, Hyunkang Hur","doi":"10.1111/gove.12821","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12821","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have identified individual and organizational factors that influence the turnover intentions of bureaucrats. However, they have overlooked how the type of national bureaucracy influences turnover intention. Combining data sets on macro-level bureaucratic structures and individual civil servants, we examine how bureaucratic politicization and closedness are associated with the turnover intentions of bureaucrats in 36 countries. Our analysis indicates that there is large cross-national variation in turnover intention, and that bureaucratic structures matter as one of the predictors of turnover intention. Public servants working in more closed and regulated bureaucracies exhibit lower turnover intention. We also find that public servants working in more politicized bureaucracies (in which personnel decisions are made via political connections) have lower turnover intention than those working in more merit-based systems. Such low turnover intention in politicized bureaucracies may be explained by the characteristics of patronage appointments in which public jobs are distributed based on personal or political loyalty.","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":"37 3","pages":"993-1014"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gove.12821","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75260951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The origins and consequences of administrative burdens in mass immunization programs: Experimental evidence based on the monkeypox outbreak 大规模免疫计划中行政负担的起源与后果：基于猴痘爆发的实验证据

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12818

Youlang Zhang, Huan Wang

{"title":"The origins and consequences of administrative burdens in mass immunization programs: Experimental evidence based on the monkeypox outbreak","authors":"Youlang Zhang, Huan Wang","doi":"10.1111/gove.12818","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12818","url":null,"abstract":"Studies in medicine, bioscience, psychology, sociology, and public health have provided various contextual, individual, and vaccine-specific explanations for vaccine uptake. However, one significant yet often ignored fact is that vaccination could be viewed as a site of citizen-state interaction in implementing public vaccination policy. This begs the questions: What barriers create administrative burdens in vaccination? How do the experiences of administrative burdens (i.e., the learning, psychological, and compliance costs in citizen-state interactions) shape the public's willingness to vaccinate? According to theoretical insights drawn from the extant literature on administrative burden and vaccine uptake, this study uses a conjoint experiment design based on a representative sample of China to reveal the role of administrative burdens in shaping the public's willingness to vaccinate against the monkeypox outbreak, a ‘Public Health Emergency of International Concern’ from July 2022 to May 2023. The experimental results suggest that multiple salient barriers have distinct effects on the respondents' learning, psychological, and compliance costs, thus significantly influencing their vaccine uptake. These findings have important implications for both future research and efforts to promote mass immunization programs.","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":"37 3","pages":"947-967"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89135105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patronage, tournament, and political reward: Evidence from the model county party secretary in China 赞助、比赛和政治奖励：来自中国模范县委书记的证据

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12817

Wenchi Wei, Wen Xu, Wenzhao Li

{"title":"Patronage, tournament, and political reward: Evidence from the model county party secretary in China","authors":"Wenchi Wei, Wen Xu, Wenzhao Li","doi":"10.1111/gove.12817","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12817","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the honor of Model County Party Secretary, a prestigious award bestowed by the Communist Party of China to recognize exceptional county party secretaries. Specifically, we investigate how county party secretaries' patronage networks with senior politicians and their relative economic performance compared to other political contestants can impact their likelihood of winning this honor. We collect demographic and biographic data on a sample of over 2000 county party secretaries from various official documents and online sources. Instrumental variable estimations show that, in line with tournament theory, an increase in county party secretaries' relative economic performance enhances their likelihood of receiving the honor. However, county leaders' patronage networks with senior politicians negatively moderate the estimated impact of economic performance. This finding contradicts the inference drawn from patronage theory but supports the conjecture that senior politicians may exploit patronage networks to politically suppress subordinate leaders and prevent political uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":"37 3","pages":"969-991"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84800179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Policy growth, implementation capacities, and the effect on policy performance 政策增长、执行能力以及对政策绩效的影响

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12816

Xavier Fernández-i-Marín, Markus Hinterleitner, Christoph Knill, Yves Steinebach

{"title":"Policy growth, implementation capacities, and the effect on policy performance","authors":"Xavier Fernández-i-Marín, Markus Hinterleitner, Christoph Knill, Yves Steinebach","doi":"10.1111/gove.12816","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12816","url":null,"abstract":"Democratic governments have constantly added new policies to existing policy stocks to confront societal, economic, and environmental challenges. This development has the potential to overburden public administrations in charge of policy implementation. To address this issue, we theorize and analyze how the relationship between the size of sectoral policy portfolios and implementation capacities affects sectoral policy performance. Our Bayesian analysis of the environmental policies of 21 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries from 1976 to 2020 reveals a widening “gap” between the policies up for implementation and the implementation capacities available and shows that this gap negatively affects environmental policy performance. Qualitative insights from 47 in-depth interviews with implementers validate these findings and shed light on the underlying causal processes. Our findings suggest that in advanced democracies transforming additional policies into effective problem-solving crucially hinges on the deliberate expansion of implementation capacities.","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":"37 3","pages":"927-945"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gove.12816","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83050316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Not separate, but certainly unequal: The burdens and coping strategies of low-status street-level bureaucrats 虽然不是分开的，但肯定是不平等的：地位低下的街道官僚的负担和应对策略

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12815

Gabriela Lotta, Morgana G. Martins Krieger, Nissim Cohen, Charles Kirschbaum

引用次数: 0

The scarce state: Inequality and political power in the hinterland. By Noah Nathan, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2023. 374 pp. $39.99 (paper) 稀缺状态：内地的不平等和政治权力。诺亚·内森著，英国剑桥：剑桥大学出版社。2023.774页39.99美元（论文）

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12811

Natalie Wenzell Letsa

引用次数: 2

Sacred foundations: The religious and medieval roots of the European state. By Anna Grzymała-Busse, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2023. pp. 256. $29.95 (paper) 神圣的根基：欧洲国家的宗教和中世纪根源。Anna Grzymała-Busse著，新泽西州普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社。2023，第256页$29.95（纸质）

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12813

Ryan Saylor

引用次数: 4

Shrinking Whitehall: Fundamental reform to improve efficiency. By Tim Ambler, London: Adam Smith Institute. 2023. pp. 301. £24.99 (cloth) 萎缩的白厅：提高效率的根本性改革。Tim Ambler著，伦敦：亚当·斯密研究所。2023，第301页。24.99英镑（布）

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12810

Patrick Gill-Tiney

引用次数: 0

Revolution in Syria: Identity, networks, and repression (Cambridge studies in comparative politics). By Kevin Mazur, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 2001. pp. 330. $33.24 (e-book) 叙利亚革命：身份、网络和镇压（剑桥比较政治研究）。凯文·马祖著，英国剑桥：剑桥大学出版社。2001年，第330页$33.24（电子书）

IF 2.9 3区管理学

Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12812

Dana El Kurd

引用次数: 1