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Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions最新文献

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Women's leadership and the gendered consequences of austerity in the public sector: Evidence from IMF programs 女性领导力与公共部门紧缩政策的性别后果：国际货币基金组织项目的证据
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12764
Bernhard Reinsberg, Andreas Kern, Mirko Heinzel, Saliha Metinsoy
{"title":"Women's leadership and the gendered consequences of austerity in the public sector: Evidence from IMF programs","authors":"Bernhard Reinsberg,&nbsp;Andreas Kern,&nbsp;Mirko Heinzel,&nbsp;Saliha Metinsoy","doi":"10.1111/gove.12764","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12764","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During times of economic turmoil, women often bear the cost of cuts in public spending and labor market deregulation. We argue that the adverse gendered consequences of austerity are mitigated when women occupy more political leadership positions. We test our argument using two independent sources of evidence. First, we use cross-country time-series data for 95 countries from 2000 to 2018 on public-sector employment outcomes and panel regressions to show that women leaders mitigate the adverse consequences of IMF programs for women in the public sector. Second, we use individual-level data from the World Values Surveys covering 50 countries from 2004 to 2015 to show that women in the public sector are more likely to fear job loss and endure income loss under IMF programs when the women share in the government of their country is low but that these adverse effects disappear once women are represented in the government. These results have important implications for debates on women's leadership as well as the impact of austerity on the public sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gove.12764","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88026098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legislative capacity, bureaucratic reputation, and delegation from a trust perspective: A survey experiment 从信任角度看立法能力、官僚声誉和授权：调查实验
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12763
Jiasheng Zhang, Kaifeng Yang, Hui Li
{"title":"Legislative capacity, bureaucratic reputation, and delegation from a trust perspective: A survey experiment","authors":"Jiasheng Zhang,&nbsp;Kaifeng Yang,&nbsp;Hui Li","doi":"10.1111/gove.12763","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12763","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Challenging the assumptions of the principal-agent theory, the recent bureaucratic politics literature contends that politicians do not necessarily have weaker capacities and bureaucrats are not necessarily bad apples. What this means for the delegation decision remains underexplored, particularly regarding how legislative capacity and bureaucratic reputation jointly affect delegation. We examine this issue with a trust perspective and a survey experiment of city mayors. Treating bureaucratic reputation as individual trustworthiness and perceived legislative capacity as institutional trustworthiness, we find they interact in complex ways in influencing delegation. When bureaucratic reputation is high, perceived legislative capacity is not associated with delegation. Perceived legislative capacity matters only when bureaucratic reputation is low, and high capacity relates to greater delegation willingness than when capacity is not considered. The findings have implications for studies on delegation, discretion, and bureaucratic reputation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89240681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Executive power in European Union politics 欧盟政治中的行政权力
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12761
Silvana Tarlea, Stefanie Bailer, Zdenek Kudrna, Fabio Wasserfallen
{"title":"Executive power in European Union politics","authors":"Silvana Tarlea,&nbsp;Stefanie Bailer,&nbsp;Zdenek Kudrna,&nbsp;Fabio Wasserfallen","doi":"10.1111/gove.12761","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12761","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the multilevel system of the European Union (EU), national governments have been empowered at the expense of parliaments. We study the executive power shift in EU politics in the formation of national preferences. This article shows that governments are more likely to integrate parliaments and external actors, such as other governments and EU institutions, when they advocate extreme bargaining positions in EU negotiations. We theoretically develop this argument and provide an empirical study of Eurozone politics, covering the preference formation of 27 EU member states. The analysis shows that the executives are overall the dominating power: most of the time, governments form national preferences on their own. When governments integrate additional actors, they mostly rely on external actors and do so to avoid blame and to shift responsibility. These findings question whether the integration of national parliaments in EU politics indeed addresses democratic accountability concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81502534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decision-makers, advisers or educable subjects? Policymakers' perceptions of citizen participation in a Nordic democracy 决策者、顾问还是受教育对象？决策者对北欧民主国家公民参与的看法
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12762
Vesa Koskimaa, Lauri Rapeli, Staffan Himmelroos
{"title":"Decision-makers, advisers or educable subjects? Policymakers' perceptions of citizen participation in a Nordic democracy","authors":"Vesa Koskimaa,&nbsp;Lauri Rapeli,&nbsp;Staffan Himmelroos","doi":"10.1111/gove.12762","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12762","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The perceived disconnect between policymaking elites and citizens has intensified demands for citizen engagement in democracies, but we know little about policymakers' attitudes towards increased citizen involvement. This study presents an in-depth, mixed-methods analysis of participatory views of politicians, public officials, and interest group representatives in Finland. We first utilize a unique survey battery presented to representative samples of policymakers (<i>n</i> = 675) and ordinary citizens (<i>n</i> = 1701). We then perform a qualitative content analysis for 24 in-depth interviews of high-ranking policymakers to explore reasons for the observed attitudes. We find that while citizens strongly support participatory attitudes, policymakers are more skeptical, especially when participation threatens their control of the policy process. Elite skepticism stems mainly from low trust in citizens' capacity to deal with complexity, and to relieve the pressure to engage citizens more elites support learning-based methods. The broad citizen-elite attitude gap may require re-negotiating representative mandates in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gove.12762","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76654788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing ministerial advisers across politicization settings: Still hiding in the shadows? 比较不同政治化背景下的部长级顾问：仍然躲在暗处？
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12760
Katarína Staroňová, Marek Rybář
{"title":"Comparing ministerial advisers across politicization settings: Still hiding in the shadows?","authors":"Katarína Staroňová,&nbsp;Marek Rybář","doi":"10.1111/gove.12760","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12760","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article examines the proposition that the characteristics of ministerial advisers are shaped by specific settings of the politicization of ministerial administration. Four types of politicization settings are identified, resulting from variation in the scope of formal political appointments and appointments into bureaucracy. Using data from an original expert survey and semi-structured expert interviews, the contribution analyses eleven cases from Central and Eastern Europe. It documents that the functional differentiation of advisers from other administrative actors, and their political and policymaking roles, are conditioned by the politicization settings in which they operate. The political roles of advisers are most pronounced where they do not face other formal political appointees, and appointments into bureaucracy are low. Policymaking roles are strongest where formal political appointees manage high politics, and bureaucratic appointments are limited. The article also identifies “invisible” advisers as a new type of player unknown in established Western bureaucracies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73104469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Judiciary institutions and violent crime in American Indian nations 美国印第安民族的司法机构与暴力犯罪
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12756
Florian G. Kern, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Rebecca Cordell
{"title":"Judiciary institutions and violent crime in American Indian nations","authors":"Florian G. Kern,&nbsp;Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,&nbsp;Rebecca Cordell","doi":"10.1111/gove.12756","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12756","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In many American Indian nations the security situation is dire. While scholars have studied how institutions shape economic development in American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) nations, the role of AIAN institutions for security and violent crime has received much less attention—despite the extensive literature highlighting the important role of effective and legitimate institutions in the long-term decline of violence. We analyze how varying types of American Indian polities and judiciary institutions fare in tackling violent crime using data across 146 American Indian polities. Our findings indicate that more autonomous American Indian criminal justice institutions with specialized court systems are associated with lower violent crime. However, customary justice institutions do not appear to be effective in reducing violent crime, highlighting the problem of cultural mismatch between traditional and formal justice systems. We argue that analyzing AIAN nations provides important insights into how institutional legitimacy can shape violent crime.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gove.12756","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90432798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender representation in police organizations: Do upper-level and street-level female bureaucrats differ in their roles? 警察组织中的性别代表性：上层和基层女官员的角色是否不同？
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12758
Sunyoung Pyo, Hongseok Lee
{"title":"Gender representation in police organizations: Do upper-level and street-level female bureaucrats differ in their roles?","authors":"Sunyoung Pyo,&nbsp;Hongseok Lee","doi":"10.1111/gove.12758","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12758","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Some representative bureaucracy literature has suggested that increasing the share of female bureaucrats, particularly in supervisory positions, would not have a substantial influence on producing policy outcomes in favor of female clients because of the potential impact of organizational socialization. However, there has been little empirical investigation into how passive female representation across hierarchical ranks and its interaction influence policy outcomes for women. By analyzing data on 360 local U.S. police organizations in 2013 and 2016, we found that a higher proportion of female officers in first-line supervisory level positions was negatively linked to arrest performance for rape offenses, while a higher share of female street-level officers was not significantly linked to arrest performance for the same offenses. However, we noticed a positive interactive effect of the proportion of female street-level officers and female officers at the intermediate-level on rape arrests. These results imply that promoting female representation across different hierarchical ranks in police organizations will help to ensure the benefits of representative bureaucracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87996005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Power concentration and bottom-up information flow: Evidence from Chinese municipal congresses 权力集中与自下而上的信息流动：来自中国市级人大的证据
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12759
Wenhui Yang
{"title":"Power concentration and bottom-up information flow: Evidence from Chinese municipal congresses","authors":"Wenhui Yang","doi":"10.1111/gove.12759","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12759","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Power concentration may impede bottom-up information flow. This article argues that strong ruling party control may facilitate the power concentration of ruling elites, which breeds reticence and impedes bottom-up information flow. Using Chinese municipal congresses as a case, I establish that strong ruling party control significantly reduces the number of policy proposals, suggestions, and criticisms from legislators. The reduction effect of ruling party control on upward information is more salient when party leaders are expected to gain power in the future. Further analysis rules out alternative mechanisms: leadership style, composition of legislators, and local grievance.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85509958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greasing the wheels of policy reversal: Discursive engineering and public opinion management during the relaxation of China's family planning policy 为政策逆转铺平道路：中国计划生育政策放宽过程中的话语工程与舆论管理
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12757
Xiaojun Yan, La Li
{"title":"Greasing the wheels of policy reversal: Discursive engineering and public opinion management during the relaxation of China's family planning policy","authors":"Xiaojun Yan,&nbsp;La Li","doi":"10.1111/gove.12757","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12757","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How do autocratic regimes use political propaganda to facilitate policy reversals of major significance? In this article, we demonstrate how the authoritarian regime in China dynamically uses propaganda to accomplish rapid discursive shifts in the context of major policy changes. Using a structural topic model for unsupervised machine learning to analyze extensive propaganda materials, we explore how the Chinese Communist Party facilitated the reversal of its One-Child Policy in 2015 by deploying a systematic, precise, multi-dimensional, and multi-layered discursive engineering project. Our findings demonstrate that instead of a monolithic and rigid operation, China's state propaganda is a strategic and flexible discursive engineering project tailored to contingent factors, such as the nature of the policy being advocated, the level of the propaganda venue, and the needs, mentality, and tastes of carefully targeted audiences. This coordinated maneuver of state narrative is key for the effective and smooth policy reversal of major significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75780481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Money down the drain: Corruption and water service quality in Africa 金钱流失：非洲的腐败与供水服务质量
IF 2.9 3区 管理学
Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12753
Michael Breen, Robert Gillanders
{"title":"Money down the drain: Corruption and water service quality in Africa","authors":"Michael Breen,&nbsp;Robert Gillanders","doi":"10.1111/gove.12753","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gove.12753","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using data from the seventh round of the Afrobarometer, we find that a greater regional incidence of corruption in the utilities sector is associated with a reduced likelihood that a household reports that it has access to enough clean water. This result is not evident in older rounds of the survey that were conducted prior to methodological improvements made in round seven. Moreover, this association holds only in areas with a piped water system. Thus, our findings are consistent with the argument that corruption is a barrier to accessing water through its impact on the quality of water services. While a household that has paid a bribe is more likely to have a water access point, the regional incidence of utilities corruption predicts that the household will not have enough clean water. Individual acts of bribery, while associated with connection to a water network, are not associated with greater access in reality.</p>","PeriodicalId":48056,"journal":{"name":"Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gove.12753","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84517789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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