风暴之眼:民主倒退情况下的街道组织

IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Anat Gofen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

街道组织(SLOs)在民主治理中扮演着关键但未被充分研究的政治角色,因为它们负责直接提供对国家运作至关重要的公共服务。为了从总体上讨论 SLO 的政治角色,本研究首先确定了 SLO 的四种角色,并通过区分政策领域与政治领域以及 "SLO--作为接受者 "与 "SLO--作为决策者 "对这四种角色进行了概念化。在民主倒退和民粹主义背景下,SLO 的政治角色是通过区分 SLO 是趋同于还是背离于非自由主义政策,以及区分被动反应和主动反应来明确的。四种应对措施中的每一种都将通过提及地方自治条例如何影响民粹主义和民主倒退,以及如何被民粹主义和民主倒退所影响来加以阐述。将注意力转移到民主侵蚀的具体背景上,可以更细致地区分政策部门和国家,并确定公共服务提供促进或抑制民主倒退的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In the eye of the storm: Street-level organizations in circumstances of democratic backsliding

Street-level organizations (SLOs) play a key, but understudied, political role in democratic governance as they are responsible for the direct-delivery of public services that are vital to the functioning of the state. To discuss the political role of SLOs in general, this study begins by identifying four SLO roles, which are conceptualized here by distinguishing policy-sphere versus politics-sphere and “SLOs-as-takers” versus “SLOs-as-makers.” SLOs' political role in a democratic backsliding and populism context is specified by distinguishing whether SLOs converge to, or diverge from, illiberal policies, and distinguishing reactive and proactive responses. Each of the four responses is elaborated by referring to how SLOs both influence, and are influenced by, populism and democratic backsliding. Shifting attention to the specific context of democratic erosion allows a more nuanced distinction between policy sectors and countries, as well as identifying the ways through which public service provision facilitates or inhibits democratic backsliding.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
10.30%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: Governance provides a forum for the theoretical and practical discussion of executive politics, public policy, administration, and the organization of the state. Published in association with International Political Science Association''s Research Committee on the Structure & Organization of Government (SOG), it emphasizes peer-reviewed articles that take an international or comparative approach to public policy and administration. All papers, regardless of empirical focus, should have wider theoretical, comparative, or practical significance.
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