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Trust Me, Stay: Institutional Trust, Drought Perceptions and Migration 相信我,留下来:机构信任,干旱感知和移民
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70050
Alfonso Sánchez-Carrasco, Yolanda Hernández-Albújar
{"title":"Trust Me, Stay: Institutional Trust, Drought Perceptions and Migration","authors":"Alfonso Sánchez-Carrasco,&nbsp;Yolanda Hernández-Albújar","doi":"10.1111/imig.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Do negative perceptions of droughts increase individual's preparedness to migrate across national borders and if so, does institutional trust mediate such relationship? Only a small number of studies suggest that drought perceptions increase international migration. Yet, these insights remain to be empirically tested in Africa using a large-<i>N</i> study. We examine this claim and explore if trust in institutions can mediate this relationship. To explore this, we distinguish between trust in partial institutions that enact laws and policies, trust in impartial institutions that enforce policies and generalised in all institutions designed to create and enforce laws on the intent to emigrate. We aim to fill both gaps within the literature by using survey data across Africa between 2016 and 2018. Our results suggest that perceived intensification of drought severity over time is a motivating factor for emigration; albeit we also find robust evidence that trust in partial institutions can mediate this relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144573809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reimagining Refugee Camps: Toward Ethical, Sustainable and Integrated Health Systems 重新构想难民营:建立合乎道德、可持续和综合的卫生系统
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70060
Maia C. Tarnas, Sahar Al-Jobury, Najwa Al-Dheeb, Albaraa Quradi, Nesrine Metry, Samir Hadjiabduli, Ibrahim Awad, Carly Ching, Daniel M. Parker, Muhammad H. Zaman
{"title":"Reimagining Refugee Camps: Toward Ethical, Sustainable and Integrated Health Systems","authors":"Maia C. Tarnas,&nbsp;Sahar Al-Jobury,&nbsp;Najwa Al-Dheeb,&nbsp;Albaraa Quradi,&nbsp;Nesrine Metry,&nbsp;Samir Hadjiabduli,&nbsp;Ibrahim Awad,&nbsp;Carly Ching,&nbsp;Daniel M. Parker,&nbsp;Muhammad H. Zaman","doi":"10.1111/imig.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The existing model for health provision in refugee camps is not fit for purpose, especially for protracted displacement. As individuals are increasingly displaced beyond the temporary period for which camps are designed, it is critical that we reimagine care provision in such settings and give increased attention to individuals' dynamic and complex needs throughout their displacement. This Commentary reflects ongoing discussions from an interdisciplinary group that began at a 2024 workshop in Cairo, Egypt. As numerous challenges, including defunding and division between refugee and host communities, continue to worsen in the current political climate, it is imperative that we critically examine how our current systems for health provision in displacement settings can be made more ethical, sustainable and integrated.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144573808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Staying Between Borders: Experiences of Teachers Working With Preschool-Age Refugee Children 停留在边界之间:与学龄前难民儿童一起工作的教师的经验
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70052
Nurullah Düzen, Can Uyanık
{"title":"Staying Between Borders: Experiences of Teachers Working With Preschool-Age Refugee Children","authors":"Nurullah Düzen,&nbsp;Can Uyanık","doi":"10.1111/imig.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aims to examine the experiences and challenges faced by preschool teachers in Turkey while working with refugee children. Adopting a phenomenological design as part of qualitative methodology, the study draws on inductive analysis to interpret data from focus group interviews with three teachers who work with refugee children. The findings reveal that teachers experience a sense of inadequacy due to language barriers and cultural differences, which complicate classroom management. Furthermore, the disconnect between the educational programme and practical realities, difficulties in implementation, lack of administrative support, unsuitable physical environments, insufficient materials and hygiene issues negatively impact the teaching and learning process. In conclusion, it is recommended that educational programmes be revised to address language and cultural adaptation, that improvements be made to physical environmental conditions, that administrative support be strengthened and that teacher training processes be adapted to meet the needs of refugee children.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inside the Black Box: Tracing Interactions Between Stratified Reintegration Trajectories and Street-Level Implementation of Reintegration Assistance 黑箱内部:追踪分层重返社会轨迹与街道层面实施重返社会援助之间的相互作用
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70061
Ruth Vollmer, Clara Schmitz-Pranghe
{"title":"Inside the Black Box: Tracing Interactions Between Stratified Reintegration Trajectories and Street-Level Implementation of Reintegration Assistance","authors":"Ruth Vollmer,&nbsp;Clara Schmitz-Pranghe","doi":"10.1111/imig.70061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70061","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyses the interactions between inequalities and reintegration assistance, looking at the examples of Serbia and Kosovo. It proposes an approach for examining the reintegration assistance practices of frontline providers by (a) viewing them through the lens of street-level bureaucracy acting mainly on behalf of the returning state and (b) as locally situated agents within the networks of their own distributive relations and embodying their own social positioning. Street-level implementers play an active role in shaping outreach, effectiveness, and sustainability of reintegration assistance, not always in the intended ways. This article traces their navigation of institutional, organisational, and relational contexts, internalised social norms, and perceptions of social divisions, as well as the micro-dynamics of asymmetrical interactions during service delivery. It finds that strategies applied by street-level assistance providers have ambivalent but rather minor effects on pre-existing inequalities. Even though they often naturalise prevalent social divisions, the interactions and allocation of assistance are determined more by their practical experiences, availability and type of support, as well as general programme design and working conditions. The inability to bridge the mismatch between available support and needs can even endorse inequality-normalising perceptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70061","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Return Migration and Ageing: Introduction to a Special Issue 回返移民与老龄化:特刊导论
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70059
Aija Lulle, Russell King, Eralba Cela
{"title":"Return Migration and Ageing: Introduction to a Special Issue","authors":"Aija Lulle,&nbsp;Russell King,&nbsp;Eralba Cela","doi":"10.1111/imig.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Whilst the mainstream literature on return migration focuses on issues of the reintegration of younger returnees, their families and linkages to development, attention to older returnees remains scarce. In this Special Issue, we shift focus to the diversifying realities of return in older age by extending debates on the theory and practice of return and non-return in older age. We argue that research on return migration and ageing needs to be examined in various contexts across the globe. Such research is needed both theoretically and empirically to illuminate the potential of human wellbeing in increasingly larger populations of ageing migrants who decide to return or not, or live their lives in-between, with considerable consequences for themselves, their relatives, and the states and places where they live (trans)locally. The Special Issue contributions push forward this debate by critically interrogating the concepts of preparedness, aspirations and capabilities. We examine these established concepts in return migration theory in a new light through wider questions of identity, the relevance of narrativity, emotions, active agency, and complex processes of transnational return and decisions not to return.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144503029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strengthening Humanitarian Aid: Qatar's NGO-Driven Framework for Supporting Syrian Refugees in Türkiye 加强人道主义援助:卡塔尔支持叙利亚难民的非政府组织框架
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70056
Moosa Elayah
{"title":"Strengthening Humanitarian Aid: Qatar's NGO-Driven Framework for Supporting Syrian Refugees in Türkiye","authors":"Moosa Elayah","doi":"10.1111/imig.70056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines Qatar's NGO-driven humanitarian aid framework for Syrian refugees in Türkiye, focusing on structural, cultural and strategic challenges in delivering sustainable support. Through thematic analysis of interviews with Qatari NGO and Syrian civil society stakeholders, key issues such as resource constraints, administrative fragmentation, cultural barriers and the need for tailored strategies are identified. Findings show that while Qatar's aid efforts effectively address immediate needs, bureaucratic complexities, regulatory challenges and inconsistent funding impact project sustainability and efficiency. Additionally, cultural norms within Syrian refugee communities highlight the importance of culturally sensitive operations. Integrating insights from foreign aid and Islamic social financing, notably <i>zakat</i> – a form of Islamic almsgiving – the study proposes a framework for overcoming these challenges. In aligning humanitarian relief with resilience-building initiatives and culturally attuned approaches, Qatar's NGOs can enhance their impact on Syrian refugees' empowerment. This research contributes to discussions on foreign aid frameworks, stressing the need for cohesive, culturally informed strategies to achieve sustainable humanitarian outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144503073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rising International Migration of the Highly Skilled Transforms Demographic and Geographic Patterns of Flows in High-Income Countries: The Case of Switzerland 1966–2019 高技能国际移民的增加改变了高收入国家人口和地理流动模式:以瑞士1966-2019为例
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70057
Mathias Lerch, Philippe Wanner
{"title":"Rising International Migration of the Highly Skilled Transforms Demographic and Geographic Patterns of Flows in High-Income Countries: The Case of Switzerland 1966–2019","authors":"Mathias Lerch,&nbsp;Philippe Wanner","doi":"10.1111/imig.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Demographic and economic consequences of international migration in high-income countries depend on the patterns of flows, which have changed profoundly since WWII. We investigate how the increase in highly skilled migrants shaped the geography of flows, the age, sex and family composition and the international mobility of immigrants in Switzerland between 1966 and 2019. The large-scale circulation of predominantly male migrants from neighbouring countries in the 1960s transformed into a more permanent inflow alongside a dominance of women and families originating from all over the world in the 1980s and early 1990s. However, the turn of the new Century was marked by a renewed regionalization, ageing and masculinization of immigration, which is focusing on urban agglomeration centres and again characterised by high levels of international mobility. These changes were associated with the rise in highly skilled migration and call for a re-interpretation of the societal consequences of recent flows.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144503028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paths to Subjective Poverty Among Midlife and Older Russian-Speaking Migrants: A Data Mining Approach Using the General Unary Hypotheses Automaton 中年和老年俄语移民的主观贫困路径:使用一般一元假设自动机的数据挖掘方法
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70053
Lily Nosraty, Esko Turunen, Anne Kouvonen, Sirpa Wrede
{"title":"Paths to Subjective Poverty Among Midlife and Older Russian-Speaking Migrants: A Data Mining Approach Using the General Unary Hypotheses Automaton","authors":"Lily Nosraty,&nbsp;Esko Turunen,&nbsp;Anne Kouvonen,&nbsp;Sirpa Wrede","doi":"10.1111/imig.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the Nordic countries, older migrants experience higher poverty rates compared with the majority population. Research on this issue highlights a gap in understanding the complex interplay of ageing, migration and poverty risks. Using the General Unary Hypotheses Automaton (GUHA) data mining approach, we identified various factor combinations that contribute to subjective poverty experiences. We analysed data from the 2019 Care, Health, and Ageing of the Russian-Speaking Minority (CHARM) study in Finland (<i>N</i> = 1082, 57% men), which covers migration-related, socio-demographic, health and behavioural domains. Our findings reveal 37 distinct paths to subjective poverty involving 13 factors, including health limitations, multi-morbidity, receipt of housing benefit, religious affiliation, poor self-rated health, immigration age of 36–55, discrimination and living alone. While health-related factors predominated, our results highlight the intersection of multiple disadvantages in shaping subjective poverty, providing new insights on the dynamics of migrant poverty.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Do They Stereotype Us? An Analysis of the Perceived Stereotypes of Chinese in Spain and Its Impact on Intergroup Relations 他们是如何对我们产生刻板印象的?西班牙华人的刻板印象及其对族群间关系的影响分析
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70051
Wang Zigang, Liang Fangjun, Zhou Feng, Peng Chuwen
{"title":"How Do They Stereotype Us? An Analysis of the Perceived Stereotypes of Chinese in Spain and Its Impact on Intergroup Relations","authors":"Wang Zigang,&nbsp;Liang Fangjun,&nbsp;Zhou Feng,&nbsp;Peng Chuwen","doi":"10.1111/imig.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As the largest Asian immigrant group in Spain, the Chinese community has emerged as an essential part of the nation's social fabric. Despite the flourishing research on stereotypes about the Chinese in Spanish society, the actual perceived stereotypes of the latter and their influence on intergroup relations have not been adequately addressed. This paper provides insights from the perspective of Chinese in Spain, utilising 258 questionnaires to collect and analyse the common and representative stereotypes perceived by this diaspora. Through quantitative analysis, the paper evaluates the impact of these perceived stereotypes on the Chinese community's favorability towards Spaniards, their contact experiences, and their willingness to forge closer intergroup ties. The research uncovers a diverse spectrum of stereotypes perceived by the Chinese in Spain, which are organised into five distinct dimensions. The study finds that positive stereotype perceptions significantly enhance the Chinese community's favorability towards Spaniards, improve intergroup contact experiences, and intensify their aspiration to establish intimate relationships. However, when it comes to negative perceived stereotypes, the Chinese community demonstrates a notable level of understanding and tolerance, which only negatively impacts their intergroup contact experiences with Spaniards. This finding reveales the complexity of the perceived stereotypes by Chinese in Spain and their role in dynamic intergroup relationships, providing insights for further understanding this ethnic group and promoting their social integration.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144339549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: “Location and Visa-Category Determinants of Naturalization in Australia” 更正:“地点和签证类别对澳大利亚入籍的决定因素”
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70058
{"title":"Correction to: “Location and Visa-Category Determinants of Naturalization in Australia”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/imig.70058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tan, Y., X. Liu. 2024. Location and Visa-Category Determinants of Naturalization in Australia. <i>International Migration</i> 62, no. 2: 66–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13231.</p><p>This study was funded by the Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Project (DP170101726). As we prepare our Final Report to the ARC, we have been advised that the grant acknowledgment must be explicitly included in the publication for it to be recognised as an official output of this funded project.</p><p>To ensure compliance, we are adding the following <b>Acknowledgment</b> to the paper:</p><p>“This research was supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC), grant number DP170101726.”</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144339550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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