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Size and ethnic homogeneity of extended social networks in the Netherlands: Differences between migrant groups and migrant generations 荷兰扩展社交网络的规模和种族同质性：移民群体和移民世代之间的差异
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13252
Thijmen Jeroense, Bas Hofstra, Niels Spierings, Jochem Tolsma
{"title":"Size and ethnic homogeneity of extended social networks in the Netherlands: Differences between migrant groups and migrant generations","authors":"Thijmen Jeroense, Bas Hofstra, Niels Spierings, Jochem Tolsma","doi":"10.1111/imig.13252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13252","url":null,"abstract":"Extended social networks encompass both weak and strong ties to provide social support and resources. Hence, it is important to study what explains variation in these networks. This paper addresses this and examines the size and ethnic homogeneity of extended social networks, and group differences therein, and it aims to explain these differences based on a preference–opportunities approach through a decomposition analysis. We apply state‐of‐the‐art NSUM methods to measure the extended networks for different ethnic‐majority and minoritized groups, also considering migrant generation differences, in the Netherlands. Results show that group differences in network size reflect first‐generation minority citizens having smaller networks and majority citizens having more ethnically homogeneous networks. More positive out‐group attitudes among the Moroccan– and Turkish–Dutch partly explain why these groups have less homogeneous networks than Dutch majority members. Differences in the ethnic composition of neighbourhoods also contribute to explaining the homogeneity gap between Dutch majority and Turkish‐Dutch.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140104899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transforming settlement and integration services during a pandemic 大流行病期间的安置和融合服务转型
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13245
Valerie Preston, John Shields, Jayesh D'Souza
{"title":"Transforming settlement and integration services during a pandemic","authors":"Valerie Preston,&nbsp;John Shields,&nbsp;Jayesh D'Souza","doi":"10.1111/imig.13245","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13245","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Settlement services are key to Canada's success in welcoming and integrating immigrants. Offered mainly in person prior to COVID-19 by non-governmental agencies reliant on and regulated by government funders, services were forced online and delivered by staff working remotely. We document this transition between September 2020 and September 2021 in Ontario, Canada and the conditions that influenced it. Surveys completed by workers and managers at member agencies of the Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants reveal how agencies provided services and stabilized organizational resources and capacities. Their success is evident in staff satisfaction with management's responses to the pandemic. While our findings underscore the resilience of the agencies and their workforce, they also challenge many tenets of New Public Management. The survey and discussions with managers suggest that sustained and flexible funding, rapid and respectful communication between agencies and funders and collaborations with other agencies were key to overcoming pandemic challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"62 2","pages":"22-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13245","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140097118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unpacking “the system”: Multi-level governance gaps in the labour market integration of highly skilled refugees 解读 "制度"：高技能难民融入劳动力市场的多层次治理差距
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13246
Micheline van Riemsdijk
{"title":"Unpacking “the system”: Multi-level governance gaps in the labour market integration of highly skilled refugees","authors":"Micheline van Riemsdijk","doi":"10.1111/imig.13246","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13246","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A plethora of government- and non-government actors are involved in the labour market integration of highly skilled refugees, forming a complex “system” that is difficult to navigate for integration actors and refugees. Based on interviews with 32 labour market integration actors in Sweden, this article examines multi-level governance gaps in the wake of the simultaneous centralization and decentralization of labour market preparation services. It examines various “steps” in the labour market integration process to gain a more holistic perspective of “the system”, and identifies governance gaps in each step. The article finds that the devolution of services has opened up participatory spaces for non-government actors, but narrowly defined mandates and short-term funding mechanisms hamper cooperation within and between territorial levels of policy implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"62 2","pages":"38-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140064338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How framing impacts attitudes about electoral rights for non‐resident citizens 框架如何影响对非居民公民选举权的态度
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13243
Staffan Himmelroos, Jean‐Michel Lafleur, Magdalena Lesinska, Marco Liesi, Johanna Peltoniemi, Theresa Reidy, Daniela Vintila, Åsa von Schoultz
{"title":"How framing impacts attitudes about electoral rights for non‐resident citizens","authors":"Staffan Himmelroos, Jean‐Michel Lafleur, Magdalena Lesinska, Marco Liesi, Johanna Peltoniemi, Theresa Reidy, Daniela Vintila, Åsa von Schoultz","doi":"10.1111/imig.13243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13243","url":null,"abstract":"Widespread adoption of policies granting electoral rights to citizens living abroad has spurred vivid scholarly debates regarding the drivers and consequences of extra‐territorial enfranchisement. But, little is known about the views of resident citizens in origin countries on the matter. We address this research gap and investigate how resident citizens' attitudes to external voting rights are affected by different arguments usually salient in homeland political debates. The study draws on an original survey experiment conducted across five countries (Belgium, Finland, Poland, Portugal and Ireland) with different external voting regulations. Our results show that utilitarian arguments on the costs and benefits of extra‐territorial enfranchisement are persuasively shaping public support for the voting rights of nationals living abroad. They further suggest that resident citizens in origin countries that already grant extensive political rights to non‐resident nationals are more receptive to moral arguments of democratic inclusion regarding the recognition of such entitlements.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139994683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immobility in Moldova: Beyond the migration paradigm 摩尔多瓦的不流动性：超越移民范式
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13241
Ludmila Bogdan
{"title":"Immobility in Moldova: Beyond the migration paradigm","authors":"Ludmila Bogdan","doi":"10.1111/imig.13241","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13241","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper explores the motivations and barriers behind the decision of economically disadvantaged Moldovans to refrain from migrating for better economic prospects. Drawing on 30 qualitative interviews with voluntary stayers, it uncovers a range of individual-level characteristics that impede migration aspirations. These findings highlight the heightened sensitivity of lower-wage stayers to their perceived social status abroad, their limited adaptability to new cultures and environments and their lower willpower to endure the challenges of long-term gains. Moreover, this paper sheds light on their contentment with modest material gains and their aversion to migration risks. At the structural level, it emphasizes how social inequalities act as barriers for specific social groups, particularly the economically disadvantaged. These empirical insights challenge prevailing assumptions about the dominance of economic costs and network abroad in migration decision-making, offering a fresh perspective on the social factors and costs shaping stayers' choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"62 2","pages":"199-214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From smuggled migrants to ‘alleged smugglers’: Empirical evidence and policy perspectives on the criminalization of people on the move in Italy 从被偷运移民到 "涉嫌偷运者"：意大利对流动人口定罪的经验证据和政策视角
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13242
Federico Alagna
{"title":"From smuggled migrants to ‘alleged smugglers’: Empirical evidence and policy perspectives on the criminalization of people on the move in Italy","authors":"Federico Alagna","doi":"10.1111/imig.13242","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13242","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since 2014, numerous people on the move have been accused of migrant smuggling in Italian courts for steering makeshift vessels or for assisting in navigation across the Mediterranean Sea. This is the case regardless of the fact that such behaviour was the result of coercion or threats. In this contribution, drawing upon extensive empirical research and following a socio-legal paradigm, I first explore the criminalization of people on the move in relation to migrant smuggling charges in the years following the so-called 2014–2015 refugee crisis and discuss the impact on their rights. Second, I tackle the issue from a policy perspective, considering three potential EU/national policy reforms and the ways in which they could successfully address an existing policy problem. Such reforms vary in scope, from a damage limitation logic to a fully fledged change of paradigm, and the three can be described as follows: alignment of EU and national frameworks with the United Nations Protocol against migrant smuggling; a more significant differentiation between migrant smuggling and the facilitation of undocumented migration; and an explicit exoneration from criminal liability for people on the move accused of migrant smuggling. This article presents innovative insights, providing on the one hand an up-to-date empirical understanding of this form of criminalization of people on the move and, on the other, extensive reflections on the way in which policy reforms could prevent it.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"62 2","pages":"215-231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139923312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refugees as perceived threat: College students' attitudes towards refugees in South Korea 将难民视为威胁：韩国大学生对难民的态度
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13238
Joowon Yuk, Hyoung-jin Shin
{"title":"Refugees as perceived threat: College students' attitudes towards refugees in South Korea","authors":"Joowon Yuk,&nbsp;Hyoung-jin Shin","doi":"10.1111/imig.13238","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13238","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2018, the influx of Yemeni asylum seekers generated the unprecedented politicization of the refugee issue in South Korea. This paper explored South Korean attitudes towards refugees by collecting data from Korean college students. In doing so, we looked into what led to negative attitudes towards refugees and the role perceived threats play as a mediator. Following previous studies on intergroup threat theory, we noted that threat perception was a useful tool in understanding intergroup prejudice and anxiety as perceived threats and their antecedents were found to explain a significant amount of the attitudes towards refugees. We also found strong interconnections between prejudices towards different minority groups, including Islamophobia, homophobia and anti-refugee attitudes. This finding supported the idea that such prejudices are part of a larger intolerant belief system towards minority groups in general.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"62 2","pages":"182-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139911350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A relational analysis of migration in old age: How transnational ties affect migration decisions 老年移民的关系分析：跨国联系如何影响移民决定
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13237
Livia Tomás, José Luis Molina
{"title":"A relational analysis of migration in old age: How transnational ties affect migration decisions","authors":"Livia Tomás,&nbsp;José Luis Molina","doi":"10.1111/imig.13237","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13237","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recently, the role of personal ties in migration decisions has received considerable attention. However, this aspect has seldom been studied in the context of retirement. This paper addresses this gap by shedding light on the composition of personal networks, types of mobility patterns and retirement locations for four groups of older adults. To this end, two methodological approaches are employed: (1) a qualitative Social Network Analysis to examine the composition of older adults' personal networks and (2) thematic coding to analyse the relational aspects of migration decisions. This paper draws on 29 semi-structured interviews conducted in Spain and Switzerland in 2020 and 2021. The findings demonstrate that pre-retirement migration trajectories shape personal network composition. Moreover, personal ties play a critical role in older adults' mobility patterns and choices of retirement location. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the impact of personal networks on migration decisions of older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"62 2","pages":"167-181"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139961419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-border mobility, inequality and migration intermediaries: Labour migration from Nepal to Malaysia 跨境流动、不平等和移民中介：从尼泊尔到马来西亚的劳动力迁移
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13232
Heila Sha, Saheira Haliel, Yvonne Khor
{"title":"Cross-border mobility, inequality and migration intermediaries: Labour migration from Nepal to Malaysia","authors":"Heila Sha,&nbsp;Saheira Haliel,&nbsp;Yvonne Khor","doi":"10.1111/imig.13232","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13232","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article aims to contribute to labour recruitment policy by demonstrating the relations between cross-border mobility and inequality through the lens of migration intermediaries. Drawing on thematic analysis of the MIDEQ project's in-depth interviews with Nepalese labour migrants (<i>n</i> = 20) in Malaysia, this research reveals the range of migration intermediaries along the recruitment chain, and shows contradictory roles played by migration intermediaries: they help migrant workers access employment and other opportunities thus overcoming inequality in mobility, whilst simultaneously reproducing socio-economic inequalities and the unequal power relations experienced by migrants. Hence, we identify a “middle space effect” that links migration processes with migration outcomes, reconstructing socio-economic inequalities in mediated migration. We highlight the role of state policies regarding migration and labour in co-producing such inequalities, and the embeddedness of middle space intermediaries in unequal global power dynamics, and we offer policy suggestions on regulation of labour recruitment and employment.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"62 2","pages":"93-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13232","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the asylum-applications growth. The limits of the Spanish refugee reception program 庇护申请增长之外。西班牙难民接待计划的局限性
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13235
Juan Iglesias, Rut Bermejo, Isabel Bazaga
{"title":"Beyond the asylum-applications growth. The limits of the Spanish refugee reception program","authors":"Juan Iglesias,&nbsp;Rut Bermejo,&nbsp;Isabel Bazaga","doi":"10.1111/imig.13235","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13235","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on two extended qualitative research projects conducted between 2017 and 2022, this paper analyses the refugee reception programme (RP) in Spain, which is managed both by the central state and some specialised social organisations. This cross-sectoral RP presents notable and enduring problems, which have deepened since the increase in asylum applications during the so-called European refugee crisis in 2015. This paper affirms that, although this increase in asylum seekers represents a serious challenge, the persistent shortcomings of the RP are better explained by a set of structural factors related to (1) the restrictive institutional model of asylum and immigration policy, (2) the lack of development of the RP, its dispersal policy and its social intervention design, (3) the lack of multilevel governance between the State and the municipalities and regional administration and (4) the current neoliberal and nativist policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"62 2","pages":"135-150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13235","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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