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A relational analysis of migration in old age: How transnational ties affect migration decisions 老年移民的关系分析：跨国联系如何影响移民决定
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13237
Livia Tomás, José Luis Molina
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引用次数: 0
Refugees as perceived threat: College students' attitudes towards refugees in South Korea 将难民视为威胁：韩国大学生对难民的态度
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13238
Joowon Yuk, Hyoung-jin Shin
{"title":"Refugees as perceived threat: College students' attitudes towards refugees in South Korea","authors":"Joowon Yuk,&nbsp;Hyoung-jin Shin","doi":"10.1111/imig.13238","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13238","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2018, the influx of Yemeni asylum seekers generated the unprecedented politicization of the refugee issue in South Korea. This paper explored South Korean attitudes towards refugees by collecting data from Korean college students. In doing so, we looked into what led to negative attitudes towards refugees and the role perceived threats play as a mediator. Following previous studies on intergroup threat theory, we noted that threat perception was a useful tool in understanding intergroup prejudice and anxiety as perceived threats and their antecedents were found to explain a significant amount of the attitudes towards refugees. We also found strong interconnections between prejudices towards different minority groups, including Islamophobia, homophobia and anti-refugee attitudes. This finding supported the idea that such prejudices are part of a larger intolerant belief system towards minority groups in general.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139911350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-border mobility, inequality and migration intermediaries: Labour migration from Nepal to Malaysia 跨境流动、不平等和移民中介：从尼泊尔到马来西亚的劳动力迁移
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13232
Heila Sha, Saheira Haliel, Yvonne Khor
{"title":"Cross-border mobility, inequality and migration intermediaries: Labour migration from Nepal to Malaysia","authors":"Heila Sha,&nbsp;Saheira Haliel,&nbsp;Yvonne Khor","doi":"10.1111/imig.13232","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13232","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article aims to contribute to labour recruitment policy by demonstrating the relations between cross-border mobility and inequality through the lens of migration intermediaries. Drawing on thematic analysis of the MIDEQ project's in-depth interviews with Nepalese labour migrants (<i>n</i> = 20) in Malaysia, this research reveals the range of migration intermediaries along the recruitment chain, and shows contradictory roles played by migration intermediaries: they help migrant workers access employment and other opportunities thus overcoming inequality in mobility, whilst simultaneously reproducing socio-economic inequalities and the unequal power relations experienced by migrants. Hence, we identify a “middle space effect” that links migration processes with migration outcomes, reconstructing socio-economic inequalities in mediated migration. We highlight the role of state policies regarding migration and labour in co-producing such inequalities, and the embeddedness of middle space intermediaries in unequal global power dynamics, and we offer policy suggestions on regulation of labour recruitment and employment.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13232","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Exiliados” in Podemos: A grassroots approach of long‐distance activism in parties abroad Podemos 中的 "Exiliados"：海外政党远程活动的基层方法
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13239
Vincent Dain
{"title":"“Exiliados” in Podemos: A grassroots approach of long‐distance activism in parties abroad","authors":"Vincent Dain","doi":"10.1111/imig.13239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13239","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a grassroots approach and a process‐based analysis of emigrants' activism in parties abroad, through a case study on the Spanish party Podemos' circle in Paris. Building on ethnographic fieldwork and biographical interviews conducted between 2015 and 2016, I explore activists' individual trajectories to better understand the process leading them to join the party abroad. I find that Podemos Paris' activists, previously involved in anti‐austerity protests in Spain, feel part of a generation of young “exiles” forced to leave the country and deprived of their social and civic rights by the conservative government. Joining Podemos in Paris is thus a way to reconnect with Spanish politics and society, compensate for the “need to be part of it,” and contribute to the party's campaigns abroad and in the homeland by raising awareness on emigrants' condition among Spanish residents.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139850176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the asylum‐applications growth. The limits of the Spanish refugee reception program 庇护申请增长之外。西班牙难民接待计划的局限性
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13235
Juan Iglesias, Rut Bermejo, Isabel Bazaga
{"title":"Beyond the asylum‐applications growth. The limits of the Spanish refugee reception program","authors":"Juan Iglesias, Rut Bermejo, Isabel Bazaga","doi":"10.1111/imig.13235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13235","url":null,"abstract":"Based on two extended qualitative research projects conducted between 2017 and 2022, this paper analyses the refugee reception programme (RP) in Spain, which is managed both by the central state and some specialised social organisations. This cross‐sectoral RP presents notable and enduring problems, which have deepened since the increase in asylum applications during the so‐called European refugee crisis in 2015. This paper affirms that, although this increase in asylum seekers represents a serious challenge, the persistent shortcomings of the RP are better explained by a set of structural factors related to (1) the restrictive institutional model of asylum and immigration policy, (2) the lack of development of the RP, its dispersal policy and its social intervention design, (3) the lack of multilevel governance between the State and the municipalities and regional administration and (4) the current neoliberal and nativist policies.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the asylum-applications growth. The limits of the Spanish refugee reception program 庇护申请增长之外。西班牙难民接待计划的局限性
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13235
Juan Iglesias, Rut Bermejo, Isabel Bazaga
{"title":"Beyond the asylum-applications growth. The limits of the Spanish refugee reception program","authors":"Juan Iglesias,&nbsp;Rut Bermejo,&nbsp;Isabel Bazaga","doi":"10.1111/imig.13235","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13235","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on two extended qualitative research projects conducted between 2017 and 2022, this paper analyses the refugee reception programme (RP) in Spain, which is managed both by the central state and some specialised social organisations. This cross-sectoral RP presents notable and enduring problems, which have deepened since the increase in asylum applications during the so-called European refugee crisis in 2015. This paper affirms that, although this increase in asylum seekers represents a serious challenge, the persistent shortcomings of the RP are better explained by a set of structural factors related to (1) the restrictive institutional model of asylum and immigration policy, (2) the lack of development of the RP, its dispersal policy and its social intervention design, (3) the lack of multilevel governance between the State and the municipalities and regional administration and (4) the current neoliberal and nativist policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13235","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connecting the dots: Using social network analysis to disentangle the factors driving international migration 连接点：利用社会网络分析厘清国际移民的驱动因素
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13234
Cassie McMillan
{"title":"Connecting the dots: Using social network analysis to disentangle the factors driving international migration","authors":"Cassie McMillan","doi":"10.1111/imig.13234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13234","url":null,"abstract":"Migration scholars and policymakers continue to question why international migration corridors develop. In the current project, I argue that there is value in applying a social network approach to disentangle the processes that drive international migration. Using data on migration between 173 countries from 2010 to 2015, I construct a migration network where nodes are countries and edges are flows weighted by the number of people making an international move. Then, I apply valued exponential random graph models to determine whether multiple factors govern the global movement of people. I find that the international migration network is defined by an overrepresentation of transitive triads and unreciprocated dyads, even when multiple economic, migrant network, macro-level and environmental factors are also considered. Results suggest that after accounting for the volume of migration flows and various, theoretically-informed drivers of international migration, the network continues to resemble a stratified ranking of destinations.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139904297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Exiliados” in Podemos: A grassroots approach of long‐distance activism in parties abroad Podemos 中的 "Exiliados"：海外政党远程活动的基层方法
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13239
Vincent Dain
{"title":"“Exiliados” in Podemos: A grassroots approach of long‐distance activism in parties abroad","authors":"Vincent Dain","doi":"10.1111/imig.13239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13239","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a grassroots approach and a process‐based analysis of emigrants' activism in parties abroad, through a case study on the Spanish party Podemos' circle in Paris. Building on ethnographic fieldwork and biographical interviews conducted between 2015 and 2016, I explore activists' individual trajectories to better understand the process leading them to join the party abroad. I find that Podemos Paris' activists, previously involved in anti‐austerity protests in Spain, feel part of a generation of young “exiles” forced to leave the country and deprived of their social and civic rights by the conservative government. Joining Podemos in Paris is thus a way to reconnect with Spanish politics and society, compensate for the “need to be part of it,” and contribute to the party's campaigns abroad and in the homeland by raising awareness on emigrants' condition among Spanish residents.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139790212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross‐border mobility, inequality and migration intermediaries: Labour migration from Nepal to Malaysia 跨境流动、不平等和移民中介：从尼泊尔到马来西亚的劳动力迁移
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13232
Heila Sha, Yvonne Khor
{"title":"Cross‐border mobility, inequality and migration intermediaries: Labour migration from Nepal to Malaysia","authors":"Heila Sha, Yvonne Khor","doi":"10.1111/imig.13232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13232","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to contribute to labour recruitment policy by demonstrating the relations between cross‐border mobility and inequality through the lens of migration intermediaries. Drawing on thematic analysis of the MIDEQ project's in‐depth interviews with Nepalese labour migrants (n = 20) in Malaysia, this research reveals the range of migration intermediaries along the recruitment chain, and shows contradictory roles played by migration intermediaries: they help migrant workers access employment and other opportunities thus overcoming inequality in mobility, whilst simultaneously reproducing socio‐economic inequalities and the unequal power relations experienced by migrants. Hence, we identify a “middle space effect” that links migration processes with migration outcomes, reconstructing socio‐economic inequalities in mediated migration. We highlight the role of state policies regarding migration and labour in co‐producing such inequalities, and the embeddedness of middle space intermediaries in unequal global power dynamics, and we offer policy suggestions on regulation of labour recruitment and employment.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acculturation of Chinese international students in the US: Does sojourner status really matter? 中国留学生在美国的文化适应：寄宿者身份真的重要吗？
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13236
Liwen Zeng
{"title":"Acculturation of Chinese international students in the US: Does sojourner status really matter?","authors":"Liwen Zeng","doi":"10.1111/imig.13236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13236","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing upon the conceptual framework of ‘the sojourner’ in Siu's (American Journal of Sociology 58, 1952 and 34) work, this study employed semi‐structured in‐depth interviews with 59 Chinese international students and visiting scholars to investigate how their plans to return to China might shape their acculturation experiences in the United States (US). Those interviewed expressed a range of plans, including an immediate return to China, a postponed return, an undecided return and a clear refusal to return. Except for Chinese visiting scholars who were determined sojourners, a majority of the students interviewed regularly negotiated and adjusted their decisions to return based on their experiences in the US. By further exploring the post‐migration experiences of those who expressed some intention to sojourn, this study identifies four types of sojourning mentality, including (1) exploratory, (2) pragmatic, (3) disillusioned and (4) detached. Each type was found to distinctively influence and interplay students' experiences with acculturation and acculturative stress.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139856156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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