Paths to Subjective Poverty Among Midlife and Older Russian-Speaking Migrants: A Data Mining Approach Using the General Unary Hypotheses Automaton

IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Lily Nosraty, Esko Turunen, Anne Kouvonen, Sirpa Wrede
{"title":"Paths to Subjective Poverty Among Midlife and Older Russian-Speaking Migrants: A Data Mining Approach Using the General Unary Hypotheses Automaton","authors":"Lily Nosraty,&nbsp;Esko Turunen,&nbsp;Anne Kouvonen,&nbsp;Sirpa Wrede","doi":"10.1111/imig.70053","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the Nordic countries, older migrants experience higher poverty rates compared with the majority population. Research on this issue highlights a gap in understanding the complex interplay of ageing, migration and poverty risks. Using the General Unary Hypotheses Automaton (GUHA) data mining approach, we identified various factor combinations that contribute to subjective poverty experiences. We analysed data from the 2019 Care, Health, and Ageing of the Russian-Speaking Minority (CHARM) study in Finland (<i>N</i> = 1082, 57% men), which covers migration-related, socio-demographic, health and behavioural domains. Our findings reveal 37 distinct paths to subjective poverty involving 13 factors, including health limitations, multi-morbidity, receipt of housing benefit, religious affiliation, poor self-rated health, immigration age of 36–55, discrimination and living alone. While health-related factors predominated, our results highlight the intersection of multiple disadvantages in shaping subjective poverty, providing new insights on the dynamics of migrant poverty.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70053","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Migration","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/imig.70053","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DEMOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the Nordic countries, older migrants experience higher poverty rates compared with the majority population. Research on this issue highlights a gap in understanding the complex interplay of ageing, migration and poverty risks. Using the General Unary Hypotheses Automaton (GUHA) data mining approach, we identified various factor combinations that contribute to subjective poverty experiences. We analysed data from the 2019 Care, Health, and Ageing of the Russian-Speaking Minority (CHARM) study in Finland (N = 1082, 57% men), which covers migration-related, socio-demographic, health and behavioural domains. Our findings reveal 37 distinct paths to subjective poverty involving 13 factors, including health limitations, multi-morbidity, receipt of housing benefit, religious affiliation, poor self-rated health, immigration age of 36–55, discrimination and living alone. While health-related factors predominated, our results highlight the intersection of multiple disadvantages in shaping subjective poverty, providing new insights on the dynamics of migrant poverty.

中年和老年俄语移民的主观贫困路径:使用一般一元假设自动机的数据挖掘方法
在北欧国家,老年移民的贫困率高于大多数人口。关于这一问题的研究凸显了在理解老龄化、移民和贫困风险之间复杂的相互作用方面的差距。使用通用一元假设自动机(GUHA)数据挖掘方法,我们确定了导致主观贫困体验的各种因素组合。我们分析了2019年芬兰讲俄语少数民族的护理、健康和老龄化(CHARM)研究(N = 1082, 57%为男性)的数据,该研究涵盖了与移民相关的、社会人口统计学的、健康和行为领域。我们的研究结果揭示了37种不同的主观贫困途径,涉及13个因素,包括健康限制、多发病、领取住房福利、宗教信仰、自评健康状况不佳、36-55岁的移民年龄、歧视和独居。虽然与健康相关的因素占主导地位,但我们的研究结果强调了形成主观贫困的多重不利因素的交集,为移民贫困的动态提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.50%
发文量
130
期刊介绍: International Migration is a refereed, policy oriented journal on migration issues as analysed by demographers, economists, sociologists, political scientists and other social scientists from all parts of the world. It covers the entire field of policy relevance in international migration, giving attention not only to a breadth of topics reflective of policy concerns, but also attention to coverage of all regions of the world and to comparative policy.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信