International Migration最新文献

{"title":"Correction to ‘knowledge is confused’: Rethinking pull factors in light of asylum and refugee integration policies","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/imig.13367","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13367","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Boland, C., Morente, D. &amp; Sanchez-Montijano, E. (2024) “Knowledge is confused”: rethinking pull factors in light of asylum and refugee integration policies. <i>International Migration</i>, 62, 237–253. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13303</p><p>Acknowledgements were not listed. There should be an acknowledgements section that reads ‘The research was funded under EU Horizon2020 ITFLOWS Grant ID 882986, with overall research design of the project work package informing this article led by Asli Okyay and Daniela Huber at Istituto Affari Internazionali’.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143031127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resilient responses to the massive influx of forced migrants: A case study of medium-sized cities in Poland","authors":"Marta Pachocka,&nbsp;Arkadiusz Lewandowski,&nbsp;Michał Nowosielski,&nbsp;Joanna Zuzanna Popławska,&nbsp;Dominik Wach","doi":"10.1111/imig.13372","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13372","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The full-scale aggression against Ukraine on 24 February 2022 caused an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. In Poland, most forced migrants settled in urban areas, turning cities into unique proving grounds for humanitarian assistance and testing their resilience capabilities. We explore this phenomenon using the case study of three medium-sized cities with particular attention to the roles of and relationships between local actors (local governments, civil society, and local businesses and universities). Our analysis of urban responses is grounded in theories of social resilience and multi-level governance (MLG). We argue that there are similarities in how medium-sized cities responded to the challenges posed by a massive refugee influx. We also contend that their responses were different from those of large cities as a result of their limited experience in receiving migrants, their less diverse and specialised actor base, and the more limited capitals at their disposal. The article is based on primary (30 semi-structured IDIs and participant observation) and secondary data.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143027180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transnational mobility in Moldova: Exploring socio-economic triggers for migration aspirations","authors":"Ludmila Bogdan","doi":"10.1111/imig.13358","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13358","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the relationship between socio-economic factors and migration aspirations among Moldovans using a mixed-methods approach. It combines quantitative analysis of demographic and economic variables with qualitative interviews to explore the factors that drive migration considerations. The findings show that economically disadvantaged individuals are less likely to migrate due to concerns about social costs, while wealthier individuals are more inclined to move. Contrary to expectations, social capital, remittances, and overseas networks play a limited role in encouraging migration, often reinforcing the decision to stay. These results challenge existing migration theories and highlight the need to consider Moldova's unique socio-economic context when analyzing migration aspirations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143020405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Between social integration, incorporation and exclusion: Perceptions of Eritrean forced migrants and Israeli professionals","authors":"Lilach Lev Ari,&nbsp;Arie Herscovici","doi":"10.1111/imig.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research focuses on various social integration patterns, as perceived by both Eritrean asylum seekers and professionals from NGOs and the Tel Aviv municipality who assist them. The study explores various theoretical concepts such as social exclusion, adaptation, incorporation, and integration in the context of migrants' interaction with the host society. These concepts traditionally suggest a linear progression; however, our findings indicate a more complex and dynamic social process. This is exemplified by the “differential exclusion model”: Namely, a situation where immigrants are incorporated into specific sectors of society but are excluded from others. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study involved semi-structured interviews with 10 Eritrean asylum seekers and 11 Israeli professionals. The main findings indicate that due to help from professionals who work with them and other Israeli friends or employers, the Eritreans' sense of belonging-feeling “at home,” is rather strong. However, Eritrean social networks appear to be quite loose and weak, and the strength of their community seems to have lost its leaders to other host countries, according to both Eritrean and professional perceptions. Although Tel Aviv serves as a partial resettlement “world city,” maintaining the differential exclusion model policy, as perceived by both groups of interviewees, the broader Israeli government policy offers even fewer opportunities for social integration. Given the prolonged state of uncertainty faced by this forced migrant community, the study concludes that it is imperative for they will be granted formal legal status, which might facilitate better social integration and inclusion for Eritrean asylum seekers and their children in Tel Aviv or Israel.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social networks in migration and migrant incorporation: New developments and challenges","authors":"Raffaele Vacca,&nbsp;Başak Bilecen,&nbsp;Miranda J. Lubbers","doi":"10.1111/imig.13373","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13373","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Migration cannot be understood without comprehending the social networks that surround and sustain it. Research over the past several decades has increasingly shown that social networks are crucial to explain what causes migration, how migration takes place, and what its consequences are for migrants, their families, and their sending and receiving communities. Reflecting this growing awareness, scholarship at the network-migration nexus has steadily grown in the past 10–20 years, as measured by the absolute and relative frequencies of relevant articles (Figure 1).&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; The field is now reaching a stage of maturation in which social networks are not evoked simply as suggestive imagery or impressionistic analogies, but rather they are regularly studied with theories, data collection techniques, and analytic methods from social network analysis and network science.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Against the backdrop of this expanding scientific effort, the current Special Issue aims to highlight and assess new developments and challenges in the study of social networks and migration. We introduce the issue by first reviewing central themes and bibliographic references in the study of networks and migration in the first quarter of the new century, as revealed by patterns of keyword co-occurrence and reference co-citation in the relevant literature. Second, after briefly summarizing the 12 contributions to this issue, we discuss four major developments and two dimensions of variation they demonstrate. We conclude by outlining the future directions and challenges that emerge from this issue in the study of migration as a networked phenomenon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With multiple recent reviews synthesizing available evidence and major theories in the field, migration researchers are now well aware of the essential role played by social networks in shaping antecedents, processes, and outcomes of migration (Bilecen et al., &lt;span&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;; Bilecen &amp; Lubbers, &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;; Garip &amp; Asad, &lt;span&gt;2015&lt;/span&gt;; Gold, &lt;span&gt;2005&lt;/span&gt;; Lubbers et al., &lt;span&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;; Lubbers &amp; Molina, &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;). Networks around migration have been studied both with a social network analytic approach and with a relational or cultural approach (Bilecen &amp; Lubbers, &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;), at times combined in the same study. The former perspective focuses on network structures, properties, and positions, favouring quantitative measurement and methods. The latter framework addresses meanings, perceptions, and practices within and behind social ties while relying predominantly on qualitative research designs. The many strands of knowledge accumulated by these two approaches are reflected in the landscape of relevant literature since 2000, as captured by co-occurrence of article keywords and the co-citation of common bibliographic references.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many of the themes and references mentioned in the previous section return prominently in the 12 articles of this special issue. Among the","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13373","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the odyssey of the irregular Ghanaian migrant: Risk framing, mitigation and resilience strategies in an uncertain venture1","authors":"Nene-Lomotey Kuditchar","doi":"10.1111/imig.13381","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13381","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper qualitatively probed the risk framing, mitigation and resilience strategies of irregular migrants in a bid to unravel the paradox of how such actors, perceived to be poor and as such may lack ideational and financial agency, with no guarantees of success, can (persistently) operationalize and undertake costly, illegal and dangerous international journeys. Drawing on responses from Europe-based, deported and prospective first-time irregular migrants either hailing from or domiciled in the Bono East, Bono and Ahafo Regions of Ghana, the findings of this study demonstrate that all three categories of respondents were risk-neutral, had risk mitigation and resilient strategies enabled by, among others, involvement in informal/illegal solidaristic economic ventures, the utilization of extended family associational norms, trust in the efficacy of irregular migration service providers as against that of foreign missions and faith in providence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142988778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migrant returnees as (anti-)migration messengers? A case of street-level representative bureaucracy in Senegal","authors":"Katerina Glyniadaki,&nbsp;Nora Ratzmann,&nbsp;Julia Stier","doi":"10.1111/imig.13382","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13382","url":null,"abstract":"<p>International organizations and foreign-funded NGOs run campaigns in Senegal to raise awareness of the perils of irregular migration. To increase their effectiveness, these organizations often enlist local migrant returnees to share their personal migration experiences and transmit an anti-irregular migration message to their compatriots. This article examines whether policymakers' assumptions regarding the representativeness of migrant returnees operating as (anti-)migration messengers in terms of shared identities corresponds to reality at the street level. It draws from theories of street-level bureaucracy and representative bureaucracy and is based on 31 qualitative interviews with migrant returnees and experts. The study shows that migrant returnees engaged in migration information campaigns are not as representative of the local population as envisaged by policymakers, potentially impacting policy outcomes. They stand out from their compatriots in terms of skillsets and social status – partly because of the selection mechanism employed by organizations and partly because of the training and capacity-building efforts directed at migrant returnees.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.13382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142988781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the match and motive matrix of the world development report 2023: The case of title 42 enforcement in the USA","authors":"Nancy H. Chau","doi":"10.1111/imig.13378","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13378","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142988782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The World Bank's 2023 world development report: A missed opportunity to recognize that all migrants have rights","authors":"Ian M. Kysel","doi":"10.1111/imig.13376","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards a functional place: Syrian refugees' contending with the European Union's host-home schism","authors":"Samer Sharani,&nbsp;Meltem Muftuler-Bac","doi":"10.1111/imig.13380","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.13380","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The refugee crisis is rooted in the host-home schism, a fundamental disconnection between the host (the EU) and home (refugees' country of origin). This schism is generated by the EU's migratory policies resulting from the struggles between different political camps, and the resulting compromise between the far-right/exclusive camp and the liberal camp. To assess this schism, we have conducted an in-depth analysis of Syrian refugees' perceptions with focus groups. Our findings demonstrate that this schism between home and host countries shapes the everyday experiences of the Syrian refugees in the EU. The divide between home and host countries is reflected in their experiences, limiting their agency and distorting their identity. As a result, this schism renders their integration into European countries ineffective. Moreover, it creates multiple dilemmas for their positions in their host societies as they find themselves entrapped inside multifaceted contradictions that they cannot escape from whatever they do. We propose that the host-home schism could be bridged by institutionalizing both refugees' transnational activities and responsibility towards home. We label this proposal as a functional place.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}