Transnational mobility in Moldova: Exploring socio‐economic triggers for migration aspirations

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between socio‐economic factors and migration aspirations among Moldovans using a mixed‐methods approach. It combines quantitative analysis of demographic and economic variables with qualitative interviews to explore the factors that drive migration considerations. The findings show that economically disadvantaged individuals are less likely to migrate due to concerns about social costs, while wealthier individuals are more inclined to move. Contrary to expectations, social capital, remittances, and overseas networks play a limited role in encouraging migration, often reinforcing the decision to stay. These results challenge existing migration theories and highlight the need to consider Moldova's unique socio‐economic context when analyzing migration aspirations.