International Migration最新文献

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Europe as a Normative Horizon: Migration Aspirations Among Japanese Self-Initiated Migrants 欧洲作为规范视野:日本自发移民的移民愿望
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-08-05 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70211
Miyako Hayakawa
{"title":"Europe as a Normative Horizon: Migration Aspirations Among Japanese Self-Initiated Migrants","authors":"Miyako Hayakawa","doi":"10.1111/imig.70211","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.70211","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article examines migration aspirations among highly educated Japanese nationals considering migration to Europe, with particular attention to how Europe is imagined as a normative horizon. Drawing on interviews with migration experts and Japanese aspiring migrants, the study shows that migration aspirations are shaped not only by structural constraints in Japan—such as economic stagnation, demanding work cultures, and gender inequality—but also by perceptions of Europe as a space associated with democratic values, social inclusion, gender equality, and alternative ways of organising work and everyday life. By focusing on aspirations rather than realised mobility, the article demonstrates how imaginaries of Europe and perceived constraints in the country of origin interact to shape migration motivations prior to actual movement.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148698822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gratitude That Never Was: Migration, Labour and Discontent in Au Pair Experiences 从未有过的感激:互惠生经历中的移民、劳动和不满
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-08-05 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70206
Bengi Sullu
{"title":"Gratitude That Never Was: Migration, Labour and Discontent in Au Pair Experiences","authors":"Bengi Sullu","doi":"10.1111/imig.70206","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.70206","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Conceptions of the ‘ideal immigrant’ as not only compliant but also grateful have long shaped US immigration discourse and material realities. Young immigrant women engaged in service and care work frequently report encountering expectations that they should feel grateful for the opportunities provided by their employers. In this study, I examine the narrated lived experiences of Turkish au pairs, young women on temporary work visas providing child care in U.S. households, with particular attention to how their discontent builds up from the point of hiring through the decision to quit, and the role that perceived expectations of gratitude from the host families play in this process. I employ a qualitative research design drawing on publicly available YouTube videos created by Turkish au pairs since 2020, as well as on in-depth conversations with a former au pair conducted between 2023 and 2024. Engaging the literature at the intersection of labour, immigration and affect, I use narrative analysis to unpack how resentment emerges at the nexus of blurred work-life boundaries, undercompensated labour, and social isolation. These tensions become increasingly unmanageable when au pairs realise that their host families, implicitly or explicitly, expect gratitude as part of the labour relationship. Subtle or explicit refusals to perform gratitude by au pairs destabilize labour arrangements and relationships built on unequal foundations and complicate Global North–South encounters, particularly in the context of post-2015 Turkish youth migration to the United States. In this context, Turkish au pairs seek to understand themselves as participants in cultural exchange, a distinction that is frequently, and perhaps strategically, overlooked by host families. This research advances understandings of the affective dimensions of migration by illuminating how emotional labour expectations intersect with gender, culture, age, economic precarity and centre–periphery relations in transnational care work.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intermediaries and Informal Migration Pathways of Filipino Migrant Workers in Belgium 比利时菲律宾移民工人的中介和非正式移民途径
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70210
Ferlie Rose Ann N. Famaloan
{"title":"Intermediaries and Informal Migration Pathways of Filipino Migrant Workers in Belgium","authors":"Ferlie Rose Ann N. Famaloan","doi":"10.1111/imig.70210","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.70210","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines the migration trajectories of Filipino migrant workers in Belgium, asking how migrants rely on intermediaries across different informal migration pathways. Drawing on Fresnoza-Flot's humanizing approach to migration studies and based on 20 in-depth interviews, it traces how migrants navigate legal precarity through intermediaries. Empirically, intermediaries become salient at two critical junctures: (1) facilitating entry into Belgium through invitations, referrals and circulation of information and (2) assisting migrants, to varying degrees, to navigate Belgian legal, social and labour systems after arrival. By centering migrant narratives, the study presents three informal migration pathways: <i>jump ship migration</i> as a shift from regular to irregular status; <i>short-term visa overstay</i> as legal entry that extends beyond authorized stay; and <i>cross-border labour mobility</i> as movement through multiple countries before settling in Belgium. Migrant narratives matter analytically because they show how intermediaries shape the terms under which legal precarity is navigated, how legality is interpreted and recalibrated over time and how informal pathways are produced relationally rather than as isolated individual acts.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Hong Kong Be Home? Sub-Saharan African Students' Notions and Aspirations of Home in a Global City 香港能成为家吗?撒哈拉以南非洲学生在全球化城市中的家的概念和愿望
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70207
Phillip Thebe
{"title":"Can Hong Kong Be Home? Sub-Saharan African Students' Notions and Aspirations of Home in a Global City","authors":"Phillip Thebe","doi":"10.1111/imig.70207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70207","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>African student migration to China has increased markedly in recent years, driven by China's internationalisation agenda. While existing scholarship has focused largely on African students' educational motivations and precarious transcultural navigation in mainland China, far less is known about how African students experience Hong Kong as a potential site of belonging. This paper asks: Can Hong Kong be home for African students? Drawing on a 3-year ethnography (2019–2023) with African higher-education students, complemented by ongoing informal engagements in 2024, the study examines students' everyday experiences, the opportunities and constraints they encounter and the strategies they employ to cultivate belonging. The findings reveal Hong Kong as a distinctive socio-political and institutional space where shifting governance, racialised encounters and transnational ties intersect to shape aspirations and senses of home. Rather than a fixed endpoint, home emerges as a negotiated, ongoing process. The paper contributes new empirical insights into African student mobility and advances theorisation of belonging by conceptualising home as fluid, iterative and shaped by mobility, marginality and aspiration.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148752459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Persons Enough to Punish: Illegality, Deportability and the Hierarchy of Personhood in US Immigration 足以惩罚的人:美国移民中的非法、驱逐和人格等级
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70203
David Niculae
{"title":"Persons Enough to Punish: Illegality, Deportability and the Hierarchy of Personhood in US Immigration","authors":"David Niculae","doi":"10.1111/imig.70203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70203","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper argues that contemporary United States immigration law and policy construct a hierarchy of personhood for undocumented migrants which better explains their status as opposed to a classic binary framework of citizen/migrant. It develops a four-layer conceptual framework of personhood including baseline personhood, membership personhood, administrative personhood and social personhood. These layers are argued to be unevenly distributed across legal domains, creating a strong and impactful hierarchization of individuals. Historically situating the current regime within the late-twentieth-century turn towards employer sanctions and one-time legalization, the expansion of deportable offences, the restriction of non-citizens' access to public benefits, and post-9/11 securitization, the paper demonstrates the rise of an ‘immigration industrial complex’. It then draws on critical scholarship relating to deportability, the illegality trap, and crimmigration to argue that illegality is actively produced as a tool for governance that keeps migrants exploitable. A section on doctrinal analysis of constitutional and administrative law shows that undocumented migrants are recognized as persons in some contexts, yet denied secure access to the social state and membership. The paper further identifies mechanisms of personhood-thinning and reads their combined effects through a republican non-domination lens. It concludes by sketching reforms aimed at thickening personhood and reducing domination to escape the illegality trap and move towards a just immigration law framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148647882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporary Protection Responses to Syrian Displacement: The Canary in the Coal Mine? Reflections and Lessons Learned 对叙利亚流离失所的临时保护反应:煤矿中的金丝雀?反思和经验教训
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70205
Feyzi Baban, Suzan Ilcan, Kim Rygiel
{"title":"Temporary Protection Responses to Syrian Displacement: The Canary in the Coal Mine? Reflections and Lessons Learned","authors":"Feyzi Baban,&nbsp;Suzan Ilcan,&nbsp;Kim Rygiel","doi":"10.1111/imig.70205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70205","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article reflects upon lessons learned from Turkey's use of temporary protection as a policy preference to manage large numbers of Syrians who arrived in Turkey after the outbreak of the Syrian war in 2011. This article argues that while TP allows governments to quickly resettle and offer temporary protection to large numbers of refugees, it leaves people without a permanent pathway to citizenship and resettlement, often placing their lives in limbo, with precarious living and employment conditions, and subject to the changing whims of governments, shifting public sentiment and electoral politics. More than 10 years later, the Turkish case of TP to meet the protection needs of Syrians offers long-term lessons today as European and other governments shift towards TP as a policy preference to respond to other refugee groups such as Ukrainians' protection needs following Russia's attack on Ukraine in February 2022.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148617296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration and the Politics of Integration. By Karin Borevi and Ayhan Kaya, Cham, Switzerland: Springer, IMISCOE Research Series, 2026. 127 pp. Open Access (paperback). ISBN: 978-3-03-221785-1 (ebook) 移民与融合政治。作者:KarinBorevi和AyhanKaya,瑞士Cham: b施普林格,IMISCOE研究系列,2026。127页。开放获取(平装本)。ISBN: 978‐3‐03‐221785‐1(电子书)
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70208
Özge Onay
{"title":"Migration and the Politics of Integration. By Karin Borevi and Ayhan Kaya, Cham, Switzerland: Springer, IMISCOE Research Series, 2026. 127 pp. Open Access (paperback). ISBN: 978-3-03-221785-1 (ebook)","authors":"Özge Onay","doi":"10.1111/imig.70208","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.70208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148596129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Divided Loyalties: How Transnational Family Ties Enhance Political Trust in High-Emigration Countries 超越分裂的忠诚:跨国家庭关系如何增强高移民国家的政治信任
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70204
Jing Zhang, Ruiyuan Ding, Nan Zhang
{"title":"Beyond Divided Loyalties: How Transnational Family Ties Enhance Political Trust in High-Emigration Countries","authors":"Jing Zhang,&nbsp;Ruiyuan Ding,&nbsp;Nan Zhang","doi":"10.1111/imig.70204","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.70204","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Existing literature on candidates' transnational background generally associates cross-border ties with weakened political trustworthiness, emphasizing concerns over divided loyalty and reduced commitment to domestic development. This perspective, however, overlooks contexts in which mass emigration has become increasingly common. We argue that in societies characterized by widespread emigration, transnational family ties can instead function as political assets by fostering in-group identification and signalling shared interests with voters who have similar experiences. To test these hypotheses, we conduct a survey experiment among 1782 Venezuelan adults in July 2024. Results confirm that candidates with transnational family ties receive significantly higher trust ratings than those without such connections, and this effect is particularly salient for female candidates. These findings challenge the prevailing ‘political curse’ narrative and lead to a more comprehensive understanding of political trust in societies with high emigration rates.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148596126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Domestic Border: Race, Labour and the Making of Migrant Subordination in Lebanon 国内边界:种族、劳工和黎巴嫩移民从属地位的形成
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70202
Jasmin Lilian Diab
{"title":"The Domestic Border: Race, Labour and the Making of Migrant Subordination in Lebanon","authors":"Jasmin Lilian Diab","doi":"10.1111/imig.70202","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.70202","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper contends that Lebanon's Kafala system is not a flawed labour framework but a racialised apparatus of statecraft that governs migrant domestic workers (MDWs) through legal dependency, spatial confinement and moral surveillance. Drawing on 50 interviews with Filipino, Ethiopian and Sri Lankan MDWs, and key informants from civil society and international organisations, the study reveals how race, gender and legal status intersect to produce subordination within both domestic and public spaces. The paper argues that the home functions as a domestic border—where employers act as de facto migration authorities and racial hierarchies are naturalised through everyday interactions. Through a critical race and intersectional lens, it explores how nationality operates as a proxy for moral value, labour suitability and sexual respectability, shaping the experiences and perceived legitimacy of MDWs. Yet, the study also highlights forms of everyday resistance, from informal solidarity networks to micro-acts of refusal and care, which challenge the racialised moral order of Lebanon's migration regime. Ultimately, the paper reframes migration governance as a technology of racialised control and argues that the domestic space is a site where state power is diffused, privatised and enacted—rendering the politics of race, labour and belonging most visible in the intimate.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148589057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disruption and Adjustment. Labour Market Performance of Ukrainian War Refugees in Poland in the Context of Pre-War Migration 破坏和调整。战前移民背景下乌克兰战争难民在波兰的劳动力市场表现
IF 2.5 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70198
Agata Górny, Paweł Kaczmarczyk, Jeremy Caldeira
{"title":"Disruption and Adjustment. Labour Market Performance of Ukrainian War Refugees in Poland in the Context of Pre-War Migration","authors":"Agata Górny,&nbsp;Paweł Kaczmarczyk,&nbsp;Jeremy Caldeira","doi":"10.1111/imig.70198","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.70198","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the context of the exceptionally high labour market activity of Ukrainian war refugees in Poland, this article examines its drivers in mid-2022, shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Adapting the aspiration-capabilities framework to economic integration outcomes, and using data from a Poland-wide survey of Ukrainian nationals, it evaluates the role of war refugees' earlier migration experience and positions their labour market outcomes alongside those of pre-war migrants (including recent migrants). Our analyses reveal that, in addition to lower employment rates, war refugees had less stable jobs and a more polarised occupational structure. Both capabilities—social, financial and human capital—and aspirations, related to skills usage and migratory plans (but not prior migration experience) influenced war refugees' labour market outcomes. Based on our results, we point to the importance of structural factors in forced migrants' labour market integration, and discuss the role of the temporary protection framework against this background.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"64 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148414836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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