International Migration最新文献_第4页

Arrival infrastructures and refugee enrolment in higher education 抵达基础设施和难民在高等教育中的入学率

IF 1.6 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13374

Ids Baalbergen, Gideon Bolt, Yanliu Lin, Pieter Hooimeijer

引用次数: 0

Navigating contradictions: justifications and imaginaries of the initiators of European migration information campaigns 驾驭矛盾：欧洲移民信息运动发起者的理由与想象

IF 1.9 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13366

Cecilia Schenetti, Valentina Mazzucato, Sally Wyatt, Djamila Schans

{"title":"Navigating contradictions: justifications and imaginaries of the initiators of European migration information campaigns","authors":"Cecilia Schenetti, Valentina Mazzucato, Sally Wyatt, Djamila Schans","doi":"10.1111/imig.13366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13366","url":null,"abstract":"European states employ migration information campaigns (MICs) to discourage irregular migration to Europe by people from the Global South. Campaigns are justified by their initiators in various ways. On the one hand, campaigns are said to protect ‘potential migrants’ by helping them to make informed decisions (‘care’). On the other hand, campaigns respond to Europe's security objective of restricting migration flows (‘control’). Researchers have looked at various intermediaries involved in these campaigns. Yet, little attention has been given to individual European policy actors who decide on the funding and design of campaigns and how they navigate between campaigns' contradictory intentions to care for ‘potential migrants’ and to control borders. How do European campaign initiators justify the need for MICs? And what does this tell us about the migration imaginaries of those who develop migration governance measures? Based on interviews with European policymakers and campaign designers in the Netherlands and Senegal, this article examines their discursive acts of legitimation. It shows that in justifying their everyday work, they imagine themselves as humanitarian actors, and ‘potential migrants’ as depoliticized subjects in need of care. While initiators do sometimes examine campaigns critically, they build a worldview in which care is instrumental to border enforcement and in which compassion becomes a form of repressive ‘soft’ bordering.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142887414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The drivers of deskilling: Comparing highly skilled Ukrainian refugee women in Austria and Poland 工作外包的驱动因素：比较奥地利和波兰的高技能乌克兰难民妇女

IF 1.9 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13363

Petra Aigner, Almina Bešić, Sabina Kubiciel‐Lodzińska, Johann Bacher, Jolanta Maj, Clara Prischl

{"title":"The drivers of deskilling: Comparing highly skilled Ukrainian refugee women in Austria and Poland","authors":"Petra Aigner, Almina Bešić, Sabina Kubiciel‐Lodzińska, Johann Bacher, Jolanta Maj, Clara Prischl","doi":"10.1111/imig.13363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13363","url":null,"abstract":"The arrival of Ukrainian refugees in the European Union (EU) has reignited debates about the accessibility of labour markets, deskilling and underemployment. The Ukrainian case is especially significant because most refugees are highly skilled women and the implementation of the EU's temporary protection directive has provided them with immediate access to the EU's labour market. This paper examines the labour market access and deskilling of highly skilled Ukrainian women in the European Union. We compare two regions, Opole Voivodeship (Poland) and Upper Austria. Utilising a quantitative survey, we offer a comparative exploration of the drivers behind deskilling. This paper contributes to the growing literature on labour market access for female refugees, corroborating existing literature on ‘double’ and ‘triple disadvantage’ scenarios by highlighting deskilling processes and underemployment mechanisms in the context of instant labour market access. Moreover, it compares the diverse drivers of deskilling, ‘gender blindness’ in policy responses and the influence policymaking has on the allocation of migrant and refugee labour into sectors with shortages.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How European integration rationales shape reintegration assistance in Guinea and Senegal 欧洲一体化的基本原理如何影响几内亚和塞内加尔的重返社会援助

IF 1.9 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13362

Luzia Jurt, Eveline Odermatt

{"title":"How European integration rationales shape reintegration assistance in Guinea and Senegal","authors":"Luzia Jurt, Eveline Odermatt","doi":"10.1111/imig.13362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13362","url":null,"abstract":"To date, discussions on migrants' integration and returnees' reintegration have been kept apart. With the increased salience of return migration, reintegration schemes have gained importance, not only for European countries aiming at preventing further migration after return but also for migrants' countries of origin. However, research on reintegration from the perspective of transnational migration governance is still scarce. This article thus contributes to the advancement of theoretical approaches to return and reintegration policies by showing how core rationales of migrant integration in Europe spill over to the context of reintegration beyond the continent. Drawing from an ethnographic research project on gender, return migration and reintegration in West Africa, we compare the European key actors' perceptions of (re)integration, in the cases of Germany and Switzerland, with those of their counterparts in Guinea and Senegal. Moreover, we touch on how the returnees and their families and communities perceive the key actors' definitions of reintegration. Our results show the different ways in which Eurocentric expectations and rationales of migrant integration come to shape their reintegration support schemes in the countries of return. These include the narrowly defined target groups, the paradigm of ‘promoting and demanding’, which currently gravitates towards the principle of ‘demanding and controlling’, a high priority on economic (re)integration, and accountability.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142810066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are Estonians the true Finns? Homeland and residence country perspectives on support for the populist radical right 爱沙尼亚人是真正的芬兰人吗？从祖国和居住国视角看民粹主义激进右翼的支持

IF 1.9 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13356

Mari‐Liis Jakobson, Josefina Sipinen, Kaarel Taimla

引用次数: 0

GBA+ in Canada's immigration system: Opportunities and limitations 大湾区+在加拿大移民体系中的机遇与局限

IF 1.9 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13355

Sasha Baglay

引用次数: 0

Living in micro‐networks: Korean migrants' social networking practices in Canadian cities 生活在微网络中：韩国移民在加拿大城市的社交网络实践

IF 1.9 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13357

Kyong Yoon

引用次数: 0

Revealing the role of intangible factors on migration in MENA: Religious identity and freedom perceptions 揭示中东和北非地区无形因素对移民的作用：宗教认同和自由观念

IF 1.9 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13354

Ayşe Perihan Kırkıç

{"title":"Revealing the role of intangible factors on migration in MENA: Religious identity and freedom perceptions","authors":"Ayşe Perihan Kırkıç","doi":"10.1111/imig.13354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13354","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the role of intangible factors in the migration decision‐making processes of citizens from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. While the existing literature often highlights economic factors as the primary drivers of migration, this research explores how religious identity and perception of democracy and freedoms—specifically, freedom of expression and electoral freedom—influence these decisions. Utilising data from the Arab Opinion Index from 2012 to 2020, the study covers nine MENA countries and considers variables, such as gender, education level, household economic status, age, residential area, religious affiliation, and views on social and political freedoms. The findings suggest that intangible factors, particularly religious identity and perceived lack of freedoms, significantly influence individuals' migration decisions, similar to economic factors. Individuals who identify as less religious, associate with a less religious social circle, and perceive that their freedoms are not protected are more likely to consider migrating. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of migration dynamics in the MENA region, providing policymakers with crucial insights to develop evidence‐based strategies addressing the complex drivers of migration.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142760308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Push and pull factors in return migration intentions among first‐generation Croatian migrants in Germany and Ireland 在德国和爱尔兰的克罗地亚第一代移民回移意愿的推拉因素

IF 1.9 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13353

Yang Vincent Liu, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Valentina Pavlović Vinogradac

{"title":"Push and pull factors in return migration intentions among first‐generation Croatian migrants in Germany and Ireland","authors":"Yang Vincent Liu, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, Valentina Pavlović Vinogradac","doi":"10.1111/imig.13353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13353","url":null,"abstract":"Why are some migrants more willing to move back to their homeland than others? Using a mixed methods approach, this article sheds light on the factors contributing to the desire for return migration among first‐generation Croatian migrants (N = 499). In particular, the current study focuses on the role that migrants' trust in state institutions in both their homeland and current countries of residence plays in their desire to return to the homeland. Quantitative analyses reveal that factors of institutional trust strongly correlate with migrants' willingness to return to Croatia, as do short‐term visits and (dis)satisfaction with their current lives, particularly for those who left Croatia for personal reasons instead of institutional ones. The qualitative results suggest that the pull factors of return migration tend to be personal, while the push factors are largely institutional. In addition, the idea of a “future” for both the returnees (e.g. financial stability) and the country (e.g. political conditions) is the key to migrants' decision‐making about returning.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"180 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142718282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Migrant money and political unrest: remittances and support for protest in Latin America and the Caribbean 移民资金与政治动荡：汇款与拉丁美洲和加勒比地区对抗议活动的支持

IF 1.9 3区社会学

International Migration Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/imig.13351

Ana Isabel López García

引用次数: 0