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No Exit: Preventing Exit to Prevent Entry No Exit：防止出口，防止进入
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70043
Audrey Macklin
{"title":"No Exit: Preventing Exit to Prevent Entry","authors":"Audrey Macklin","doi":"10.1111/imig.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Enlisting states of origin or transit to prevent exit from their own territory has become a tool of extraterritorial migration control for industrialised liberal democratic states. This article first explores the practical erosion of the right to leave any country since the demise of communism, focusing on arrangements between EU member states and select African states of origin or transit. I then document the legitimating function performed by the anti-smuggling and search and rescue regimes in effacing the human right to leave. I conclude by situating exit restrictions in a wider European project of promoting, building and supporting border infrastructure in the name of development and capacity building in select African countries. This permits reflection on what the contemporary use of exit restrictions signifies for the equation of border control and sovereignty.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144300253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Banalisation of ‘Suspicion’: Politics of Prevention, Digitisation of Prediction, Fate of Travellers “怀疑”的平庸化：预防政治、预测的数字化、旅行者的命运
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70047
Didier Bigo
{"title":"The Banalisation of ‘Suspicion’: Politics of Prevention, Digitisation of Prediction, Fate of Travellers","authors":"Didier Bigo","doi":"10.1111/imig.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article argues that there is no single form of security that reduces insecurity but rather forms of (in)security that are contradictory and mutually destructive. This is the case between traditional liberal security, based on evidence, the individual and the penal order, and contemporary predictive preventive security, based on ‘reasonable’ suspicion. The digitisation of data has accelerated this trend towards preventive security, which is created through the creation of specific data-organising categories according to algorithms, the sorting out of profiles of ‘persons of concern’ ranked according to their level of danger, and the so-called ability of artificial intelligence to predict the future behaviour of individuals in order to place some of them under surveillance. This applies not only to terrorists or criminals, but also to many international travellers, making their use banal. The databases of the European agency EU-LISA will help to show the functioning of this new ‘dispositif’ of suspicion, which endangers democratic politics.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dignity at Work: Employer Relations and the Experiences of Ukrainian Pre-War Female Migrant Workers in Israel 《工作中的尊严：雇主关系和战前在以色列的乌克兰女移民工人的经历》
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70046
Anna Prashizky
{"title":"Dignity at Work: Employer Relations and the Experiences of Ukrainian Pre-War Female Migrant Workers in Israel","authors":"Anna Prashizky","doi":"10.1111/imig.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article examines the experiences of Ukrainian pre-war female migrant workers in Israel's eldercare and cleaning sectors, focusing on how employer relations and workplace conditions shape their dignity. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 26 Ukrainian migrant women, the study explores the structural constraints and power dynamics that influence their lived experiences. The analysis identifies three key themes shaping migrant women's dignity: employer-inflicted abuse, the pursuit of dignity and resistance to humiliation and the impact of war in Ukraine on dignity construction. Findings reveal that while many women face economic control, emotional manipulation and social exclusion, they also engage in strategies of resistance to reclaim dignity. By framing vulnerability as a site of agency, this study demonstrates how Ukrainian migrant workers challenge systemic inequalities through defiance, negotiation and solidarity, asserting their dignity despite restrictive labour conditions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144244803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Absent Tech: Data, Violence and (Non)Credibility at the EU Borders 缺席技术：欧盟边境的数据、暴力和（非）可信度
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70040
Lucrezia Canzutti
{"title":"Absent Tech: Data, Violence and (Non)Credibility at the EU Borders","authors":"Lucrezia Canzutti","doi":"10.1111/imig.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The digitisation of borders has permeated academic and political debates, the image of ‘digital fortress Europe’ becoming normalised and taken for granted. This ‘taken for grantedness’, however, clashes with the reality on the ground and has important implications for migrants' rights and credibility. This paper seeks to supplement accounts that foreground the assumed omnipresence of digital technologies with an analysis of their concomitant absence. Drawing on fieldwork in Italy, it demonstrates how the discourse around digital borders sustains states' ‘epistemic borderwork’ and erases migrants' knowledge and rights claims. Overall, the paper reflects on which technologies are made absent and present at the EU borders, and how both absence and presence are imbricated in power relations that enable new forms of violence and reactivate legacies of subordination and domination.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144244785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refugee Health Inclusion: Legal, Geopolitical, and Economic Barriers 难民健康包容：法律、地缘政治和经济障碍
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70048
Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria, Maia C. Tarnas, Tomas Simonek, Ghada Al-Jadba, Mary Boatemaa Setrana, Kate Ellis, Gerda Heck, Maysa Ayoub, Ahmet İçduygu, Muhammad H. Zaman, Daniel M. Parker
{"title":"Refugee Health Inclusion: Legal, Geopolitical, and Economic Barriers","authors":"Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria,&nbsp;Maia C. Tarnas,&nbsp;Tomas Simonek,&nbsp;Ghada Al-Jadba,&nbsp;Mary Boatemaa Setrana,&nbsp;Kate Ellis,&nbsp;Gerda Heck,&nbsp;Maysa Ayoub,&nbsp;Ahmet İçduygu,&nbsp;Muhammad H. Zaman,&nbsp;Daniel M. Parker","doi":"10.1111/imig.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This commentary examines how structural constraints shape health access in refugee camps. It stems from a recent workshop on refugee health and reflects an interdisciplinary, policy-focused dialogue. We argue that humanitarian aid alone is insufficient. Instead, long-term, rights-based approaches are needed. Donor dependency, legal exclusion and geopolitical dynamics undermine access to care. These challenges create artificial divides between camp and non-camp settings. Our analysis complements a companion piece on health system design (see Tarnas et al. this issue). Together, the two pieces call for ethical, inclusive models that recognise refugee health as a global responsibility not a temporary emergency.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144244262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Intersection Between Migration and Global Health: Gaps in Research and Data 移徙与全球健康之间的交集：研究和数据方面的差距
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70045
Soorej Jose Puthoopparambil
{"title":"The Intersection Between Migration and Global Health: Gaps in Research and Data","authors":"Soorej Jose Puthoopparambil","doi":"10.1111/imig.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Migration and health is one of the fields that encompasses all key aspects of global health. The health of migrants is impacted predominantly by determinants of health, conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. The determinants are dynamic and vary during the pre-departure, transit, arrival and return phases, spanning across cities, regions, countries and continents. Literature on migration and health is not reflective of the global migratory patterns and their composition. The literature is predominantly produced by researchers in high-income countries, overlooking patterns and priorities in low- and middle-income countries. Additionally, data on migratory status, a determinant of health, is often absent in national health information systems. It is essential to generate evidence that considers the diverse nature of migration and the heterogeneous migrant population across and within nations and regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘To Return or Not to Return, That Is the Question’: The Role of Health in Return Intentions Among Three Groups of Older Migrants in Italy “返回还是不返回，这是一个问题”：健康在意大利三组老年移民返回意愿中的作用
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70042
Eralba Cela, Giulia Bettin, Russell King
{"title":"‘To Return or Not to Return, That Is the Question’: The Role of Health in Return Intentions Among Three Groups of Older Migrants in Italy","authors":"Eralba Cela,&nbsp;Giulia Bettin,&nbsp;Russell King","doi":"10.1111/imig.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The role played by health status in shaping return migration intentions and decisions has received little attention. The few existing studies show conflicting results: poor and deteriorating health can be associated with both higher and lower propensity to return-migrate, depending on the context. In this paper, we investigate the health-return nexus for older migrants in Italy. We carry out two analyses. First, we use quantitative survey data to explore the relationship between health and return intentions of older immigrants from both high-migration-pressure countries and Western European countries. Second, in order to dig deeper into the complexity of return-migration decision-making, we draw on interviews with three groups of older migrants in Italy: retired labour migrants from Morocco; the ‘zero-generation’ Albanian parents of labour migrants who have joined their children in Italy; and British international retirement migrants. Results differ for each group and type of analysis, but the role of health and the location of children stand out as key factors in the stay-return dilemma.</p>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imig.70042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144214026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caring Across Time and Borders: Ukrainian Returnees' Journeys Towards Ageing and Belonging 跨越时间和边界的关怀：乌克兰返乡者走向衰老和归属感的旅程
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70041
Alina Penkala, Ilse Derluyn, Ine Lietaert
{"title":"Caring Across Time and Borders: Ukrainian Returnees' Journeys Towards Ageing and Belonging","authors":"Alina Penkala,&nbsp;Ilse Derluyn,&nbsp;Ine Lietaert","doi":"10.1111/imig.70041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70041","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The migration of Ukrainian women to Italy over the last three decades has been portrayed in diverse ways, with many narratives emphasising their vital economic and social contributions both in Italy and back home, whilst others cast these women, many of them mothers, as threats to Ukrainian families and the nation. However, as these migrants return to Ukraine in retirement, they renegotiate their sense of belonging to a new life and a changed place. Through three autobiographical interviews, our study explores how these women have mothered across borders, navigated care responsibilities and dealt with disenfranchised grief. The paper contributes to understanding the relationship between care and belonging, showing how returned migrants engage in acts of care and community integration, confronting challenges of grief and ambiguous belonging. Strong bonds formed with Italian families—and maintained across borders—now influence feelings of belonging back in the home country. These findings highlight the effects of transnational care-giving on migrants' sense of place, suggesting that the quality-of-care relationships can add a nuance to understanding where people belong and, ultimately, influence return or non-return decisions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144214027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The cybernetic border: Drones, technology, and intrusion By Iván Chaar López, Durham: Duke University Press. 2024. pp. 248 控制论边界：无人机，技术和入侵Iván Chaar López，达勒姆：杜克大学出版社，2024。248页。
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70018
Özgün Erdener Topak
{"title":"The cybernetic border: Drones, technology, and intrusion By Iván Chaar López, Durham: Duke University Press. 2024. pp. 248","authors":"Özgün Erdener Topak","doi":"10.1111/imig.70018","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imig.70018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144066450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimacy as a lens on work and migration: Experiences of ethnic performers in southwest China By Jingyu Mao, Bristol, UK: Bristol University Press. 2024. pp. 168
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
International Migration Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/imig.70038
Oğuz Bulut Kök
{"title":"Intimacy as a lens on work and migration: Experiences of ethnic performers in southwest China By Jingyu Mao, Bristol, UK: Bristol University Press. 2024. pp. 168","authors":"Oğuz Bulut Kök","doi":"10.1111/imig.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"63 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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