{"title":"Growth Strategies and Diversification in the Pacific Islands Countries","authors":"Gabriela Cugat","doi":"10.1002/jid.70108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70108","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We examine growth strategies for the Pacific Island Countries (PICs) focusing on the role of tourism and diversification. First, we quantify the contribution of tourism to growth using panel regressions and we compute how much additional tourism would be needed for PICs to sustain comparators' growth rates. Given the sizable expansion required in the tourism sector to meaningfully lift growth, we consider the benefits of an alternative growth strategy based on diversification. We identify diversification episodes in PICs and quantify their benefits using the synthetic control method. Such episodes have had mixed results for PICs. Finally, we outline a framework for designing growth strategies in PICs by diagnosing the binding constraints to their economic expansion and working around these limitations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":"1198-1233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “North–South Asymmetries in Research Cited in Global South Policy Documents”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/jid.70114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70114","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Cabral, B.</span>, <span>F. Lage de Sousa</span>, and <span>L. Amara Maciel Braga., </span> <span>2026</span>. “ <span>North–South Asymmetries in Research Cited in Global South Policy Documents</span>.” <i>Journal of International Development</i> <span>38</span>, no. <span>7</span>: <span>1289</span>–<span>1289</span>. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70085.</p><p>Additionally, the Acknowledgments section should include the following text:</p><p>“The authors are grateful for the comments received from Ana Lucia Kassouf, Lucas Ronconi, Sergio Guimaraes, Jorge Davalos, John Cockburn, and the two anonymous referees. We would also like to thank Chuanzhi Huo, Vinicius Cordeiro, and Fernanda Carvalho for their research assistance. Any remaining errors or omissions are the sole responsibility of the authors.”</p><p>We apologize for these errors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jid.70114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily Bergner, Anne Lieke Ebbers-Pardijs, Natascha Wagner
{"title":"The Effect of Parental Migration on Children Left Behind: Meta-Analytical Evidence on Education and Child Labour","authors":"Emily Bergner, Anne Lieke Ebbers-Pardijs, Natascha Wagner","doi":"10.1002/jid.70103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70103","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study provides systematic review and meta-analytical evidence on how parental migration affects children left behind. We reviewed 44 papers on education and child labour, plus 57 studies on remittances and aspirations. We find no meaningful average effect of parental migration on education or labour outcomes. However, after correcting for publication bias and other study characteristics, migration is linked to less school disruption, likely due to improved finances, with no effect on educational performance/spending/duration, and mixed impacts on child labour. This aligns with the systematic reviews: Remittances tend to increase investment in education but do not necessarily translate into improved school performance. The aspiration channel stresses competing mechanisms between motivation derived from the observed parental sacrifice and a culture of migration reducing educational aspirations. Importantly, effects vary by context: benefits appear in low-income countries, while disruption dominates in upper-middle-income settings and particularly the Chinese context, highlighting the need for targeted policy support and calling policymakers of countries with high emigration and/or internal labour migration to be aware of the possible challenges of left-behind children and provide programs and safety nets for them.</p>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":"1163-1185"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jid.70103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"African Economic Growth Revisited","authors":"Jean-Paul Chavas, Daniel W. Bromley","doi":"10.1002/jid.70112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70112","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents an updated analysis of the patterns of economic development in Africa over the last 60 years. The analysis stresses the heterogeneity of development trajectories among sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. We examine the joint dynamics of income and population in 35 SSA countries. We document how population and income interact as they affect income dynamics. We uncover evidence of resilience as economic growth responds positively to adverse economic conditions. Our results also show negative effects of population on per-capita income and little support for endogenous growth. While we document the presence of much heterogeneity in income dynamics, we also find that this heterogeneity is difficult to explain, reflecting the complexities of the process of economic growth and a limited understanding of the structural transformations that support economic development.</p>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":"1247-1259"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jid.70112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Shadow of Success: Rural Differentiation and the ‘Produced Poor’ in a Malawi Agricultural Development Project","authors":"Jooncheol Bae, Seongtae Ji","doi":"10.1002/jid.70113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70113","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Smallholder agricultural projects are central to rural poverty reduction, yet their distributional outcomes remain underexplored. Using mixed methods (qualitative interviews and an 804-household survey analysed via PSM-DID), this paper examines a decade-long Malawi project deemed successful by conventional metrics. Project participation raised income by 15%–20% overall, but surplus-selling farmers gained 32%–48% more than subsistence farmers and a four-group analysis reveals project-driven amplification of pre-existing inequality. We argue that market-oriented interventions can institutionalise rural differentiation and produce new forms of poverty. Programme design and evaluation must therefore attend to intra-community equity, disaggregating outcomes by baseline assets and gender rather than relying on aggregate averages.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":"1234-1246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicolas Bau, Simone Dietrich, Katharina Fleiner, Alice Iannantuoni
{"title":"Examining New Donors in the OECD's Development Assistance Committee","authors":"Nicolas Bau, Simone Dietrich, Katharina Fleiner, Alice Iannantuoni","doi":"10.1002/jid.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How do emerging donors integrate into the existing international aid architecture? While the existing literature focuses largely on emerging donors from the Global South, such as Brazil, China, India and Russia, there are many emerging donors from the Global North that have joined the OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC)—the premier standard-setting organization in international development cooperation. How do these new members integrate into the existing international aid architecture? We study this question by analysing the compliance of traditional and newer donors with standards and best practices set by the DAC. We argue that new donors are more likely to adhere to DAC statistical reporting requirements, while traditional donors are better at following substantive policy guidelines to achieve global policy goals. In particular, we posit that the Secretariat interacts differently with members depending on their status: With new donors, it tends to support the adoption of statistical standards, which are necessary to align aid-giving practices with all other standards, while adherence with more substantive guidelines for aid effectiveness is scrutinized more closely for older members. We examine one mechanism that facilitates the integration of new DAC members: the Policy Marker System, an IO-driven monitoring system whose functioning requires both compliance with statistical guidelines and the adoption of good practices in aid giving. Our analyses indicate that new donors are indeed more likely to comply with procedural reporting requirements, while traditional donors are more likely to implement the more substantive DAC recommendation of targeting aid towards certain priority policy areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":"1097-1109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jid.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Street-Level Bureaucrats and Frames of Deservingness: How Client Categorisations Shape the Implementation of Ghana's LEAP Cash Transfer Programme","authors":"Abdul-Rahim Mohammed","doi":"10.1002/jid.70110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70110","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Drawing on Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucracy, this study explores how frontline workers' discretionary judgements influence Ghana's Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP) cash transfer programme. Using van Oorschot's CARIN framework of deservingness (<i>Control, Attitude, Reciprocity, Identity</i> and <i>Need</i>), this study examines how administrators and community actors categorise clients. Based on in-depth interviews, findings reveal that officials prioritise <i>Control, Attitude</i> and <i>Need</i>, favouring clients perceived as grateful, genuinely needy and lacking control over their circumstances. These subjective frames exclude some eligible beneficiaries, demonstrating how deservingness judgements can reinforce inequality and emphasising the need for training and clearer operational guidelines.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":"1186-1197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Patrimonial State and the Informal Economy","authors":"Eric Budd, Ceyhun Elgin, Adem Elveren","doi":"10.1002/jid.70111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70111","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper examines the relationship between the neopatrimonial state and the informal economy in a systematic cross-national panel framework. Neopatrimonialism refers to the coexistence of formally modern state institutions with personalistic rule through patronage networks, clientelism, and selective enforcement, and it creates structural incentives for firms and workers to operate outside formal regulatory frameworks. Despite a rich theoretical literature linking the patrimonial state to informality, no prior study has tested this relationship using a dedicated, multidimensional neopatrimonialism measure. Using panel data for up to 151 countries from 1990–2020, the V-Dem Neopatrimonial Rule Index, and a correlated random-effects specification that separates within-country from between-country variation, we find that neopatrimonialism is positively associated with larger shadow economies in the between-country dimension. The relationship is structural rather than short-run and survives controls for democratic accountability, suggesting that neopatrimonialism is not reducible to regime type or electoral accountability. However, broader institutional-quality controls, especially corruption and bureaucratic/legal quality, substantially attenuate the coefficient, indicating that these institutional features are channels through which neopatrimonial political orders shape informality.</p>\u0000 <p><b>JEL Classifications:</b> D73, O17, O43, P48</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":"1145-1162"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic Consequences of Internal Displacement and Its Implications for Social Welfare: A Panel Analysis Across 50 Countries and Territories","authors":"Noorulhaq Ghafoori, Jamshid Yolchi, Abdul Khalil Marat, Hamayon Ehsan, Samiullah Samim, Chang Meng","doi":"10.1002/jid.70090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70090","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Internal displacement represents a growing global challenge with significant economic and social welfare implications. By 2024, more than 63 million conflict-affected internally displaced persons (IDPs) were recorded worldwide, underscoring the need for coordinated and sustained policy responses in conflict-affected states. This study examines the economic consequences of conflict-induced internal displacement and its implications for social welfare across 50 countries and territories over the period 2009–2022. Employing fixed effects, generalized least squares (GLS), generalized estimating equations (GEE) and panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE), the analysis provides robust evidence of adverse macroeconomic and health impacts of conflict-affected internal displacement. The results indicate that a 1% increase in conflict-affected internal displacement is associated with a 0.107% decline in GDP growth, a reduction of USD 7.63 in GDP per capita and an increase of 1.02 infant deaths per 1000 live births. The findings further show that stronger rule of law, greater political stability and higher levels of development assistance are positively associated with improved economic outcomes in conflict-affected regions. These results highlight the relevance of internal displacement for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 3 (Good health and well being), SDG 8 (Economics growth) and SDG 16 (Peace, justice and strong institutions), and emphasize the importance of policies that support economic recovery, strengthen public health systems and enhance institutional capacity in conflict-affected settings.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":"1260-1275"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Art of Reception: Field Visits as Microcosms for Development Interventions of Non-Governmental Organisations in Uganda","authors":"Caspar Edward Swinkels","doi":"10.1002/jid.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Field visits are common phenomena with non-governmental organisations in Uganda. During these visits, Ugandan national staff guide visitors on series of meetings and interactions in the field. Following an actor-oriented approach and drawing on ethnographic data on 14 field visits, this paper understands the field visit as a microcosm for the development industry. The space is manufactured and mediated through what is coined here the art of reception, which is a combination of presenting and curating the field—fieldmaking—and co-constructing the roles of visitors—visitormaking. These dynamics prioritise internal safety and continuity of the visit, and follow interests and power asymmetries that exist in the aid chain, such as asymmetries in mobility, knowledge and credibility. Understanding how these microcosms work contributes to an understanding of NGO development as a whole, and the ways in which development is manifested in encounters, as well as how encounters shape development processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"38 7","pages":"1110-1123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jid.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}