Journal of International Development最新文献_第2页

Evolving Farm and Off-Farm Income Sources and Jobs in Rural Africa 非洲农村不断变化的农业和非农收入来源和就业

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70010

Chrispinus Mutsami, Martin C. Parlasca, Matin Qaim

{"title":"Evolving Farm and Off-Farm Income Sources and Jobs in Rural Africa","authors":"Chrispinus Mutsami, Martin C. Parlasca, Matin Qaim","doi":"10.1002/jid.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Livelihood sources in rural Africa are diverse and dynamic. Using recent primary survey data from four African countries—Kenya, Namibia, Tanzania and Zambia—we consider regions with different conditions related to climate, agroecology, infrastructure and nature conservation to analyse the role of various income sources for households and individuals. Although most rural households are involved in small-scale farming, we challenge the conventional notion that own agricultural activities still constitute the main source of income. On average, off-farm sources—including wage employment, self-employment, remittances, and transfers—account for 60% of total household income. The off-farm income share increases with total income, meaning that the poorest households are the ones most dependent on agriculture. These patterns are similar across all four countries. Most off-farm employment involves self-employed activities in small informal businesses. More lucrative formal employment opportunities are rare and mostly pursued by individuals with post-secondary education and training. Men are more likely to be involved in wage employment than women. Furthermore, individual social networks and access to road and market infrastructure are positively associated with off-farm employment. The important role of off-farm jobs for rural development should receive more policy attention. Larger investments into generating inclusive non-agricultural employment opportunities are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"37 6","pages":"1367-1380"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jid.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Green Technology Innovation: An Empirical Study of Chinese Multinational Corporations 企业社会责任对绿色技术创新的影响——基于中国跨国公司的实证研究

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70009

Shuxin Liu, Jianwei Xu

{"title":"The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Green Technology Innovation: An Empirical Study of Chinese Multinational Corporations","authors":"Shuxin Liu, Jianwei Xu","doi":"10.1002/jid.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As global challenges related to environmental sustainability intensify, multinational corporations (MNCs) face mounting pressure to advance green technology innovation (GTI). Although substantial research on this topic exists in developed economies, significant gaps remain in understanding how corporate social responsibility (CSR) drives GTI in emerging markets such as China. To address this research gap, this study empirically examines the relationship between CSR and GTI within Chinese MNCs, utilizing data from 436 firms listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets from 2010 to 2020. The findings demonstrate that CSR activities positively influence GTI, with internal corporate governance and external media scrutiny serving to further strengthen this relationship. Additionally, increased research and development (R&D) investment and reduced financing constraints are identified as critical pathways through which CSR promotes GTI. These results remain robust across various statistical models, including zero-inflated negative binomial regression and Tobit model regression. This study offers valuable insights for MNCs navigating the complex dynamics of green and sustainable development, emphasizing the strategic importance of integrating CSR initiatives to drive innovation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"37 6","pages":"1351-1366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Credit From Various Sources Improve MSME Performance? An Empirical Analysis for a Large Transitioning Developing Economy of India 各种来源的贷款是否能提高中小微企业的绩效？大型转型发展中经济体印度的实证分析

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70014

K. Vidyarani, Hrushikesh Mallick

{"title":"Does Credit From Various Sources Improve MSME Performance? An Empirical Analysis for a Large Transitioning Developing Economy of India","authors":"K. Vidyarani, Hrushikesh Mallick","doi":"10.1002/jid.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Access to credit is one of the essential factors in improving micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) performance, as it allows the enterprises to expand their operations, which in turn boosts their productivity. However, MSMEs often face limited access to finance, primarily due to the reluctance of banks and other formal financial institutions to lend to them. Despite the significance of this issue, its impact on MSMEs' growth trajectories has not been extensively studied. Most of the existing empirical research tends to overlook the diverse effects of various credit sources on firms' performance, leaving a crucial gap in the literature. This study attempts to bridge this gap by examining the impact of various credit sources—formal, informal and cofunding—on the performance of MSMEs in India. Using data from the NSSO survey (2015–2016) on unincorporated nonagricultural enterprises, our findings reveal that cofunding has a greater influence on MSME performance relative to the formal or informal credit sources alone. These results are found to be robust across using different model specifications and methods accounting for potential issues of endogeneity, reinforcing the reliability of the findings.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"37 6","pages":"1381-1404"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Old-Age Pensions and Female Labour Supply in India 印度的养老金和女性劳动力供给

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70013

Vidhya Unnikrishnan, Kunal Sen

引用次数: 0

Aid to Educate? The Impact of Foreign Aid on Local School Enrolment in Nigeria 援助教育？外援对尼日利亚当地学校入学率的影响

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70007

Roos Haer, Gudrun Østby

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Farmer Empowerment and Employment in Major Agriculture Sectors in Bangladesh 孟加拉国主要农业部门农民赋权和就业的决定因素

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70005

Jinat Jahan Khan

{"title":"Determinants of Farmer Empowerment and Employment in Major Agriculture Sectors in Bangladesh","authors":"Jinat Jahan Khan","doi":"10.1002/jid.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The agriculture sector employs about 40% of the total population in Bangladesh, and empowerment in this agriculture sector improves farm productivity, dietary diversity, household nutrition status and agricultural development. However, in the existing literature, farmer empowerment and its relevant indicators have not been explored much. Thus, this study aims to find out the determinants of empowerment in the agriculture index for both men and women, considering the trends of employment in major agriculture sectors, and examines how adequacy in different empowerment indicators differs due to relevant factors in both agriculture sectors in rural Bangladesh. Using the Bangladesh Integrated Household Survey (BIHS) 2018–19, it found that the overall farmer empowerment remained low, with only 17.36% of surveyed farmers being empowered. Younger farmers (15–29) were most likely to be in the crop sub-sector, whereas middle-aged farmers (30–49) dominated the livestock sub-sector. Empowered farmers mostly had access to agricultural extension services and vocational training. Regression findings from Logit models indicate that women are more empowered in the livestock sub-sector, while men are more empowered in the crop sub-sector. Education, income, access to agricultural extension services and vocational training influence the overall empowerment and its domains notably. This study suggests strengthening agricultural extension services, increasing opportunities to acquire education and vocational training/education, and creating more opportunities to access credit and sell agricultural products easily that may make farmers, regardless of their gender, more empowered in these major agriculture sectors.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"37 6","pages":"1307-1323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technical Diplomacy or Rendering Technical? Examining Triangular Cooperation in International Development 技术外交还是技术渲染？研究国际发展三方合作

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70008

R. C. Sudheesh

引用次数: 0

Analysing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) From the Perspective of Decent Work: A Comparison of the Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Periods 从体面劳动的角度分析COVID-19大流行对可持续发展目标的影响：COVID-19前后的比较

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70006

Ali Osman Uymaz, Serdar Arslan, Nuri Celiker, Sergen Gursoy

{"title":"Analysing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) From the Perspective of Decent Work: A Comparison of the Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Periods","authors":"Ali Osman Uymaz, Serdar Arslan, Nuri Celiker, Sergen Gursoy","doi":"10.1002/jid.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study presents a novel approach to COVID-19 impact analysis, delving into the correlation between the pandemic and the unemployment/NEET (youth not in employment, education or training) rates, labour productivity levels and practices regarding basic employee rights of UN member countries and the SDG. It juxtaposes two distinct periods: pre-COVID-19 (2017–2019) and COVID-19 (2020–2022). The study also evaluates the sufficiency/necessity levels of condition variables on SDG for both periods and aims to provide country-specific inferences. The data obtained from three different databases were analysed using symmetric (PLS-SEM) and asymmetric (fsQCA) methods to ensure that the findings are complementary to each other in order to increase the validity of the research. The study's findings unveil a significant negative relationship between NEET and SDG in both periods, with the strength of the relationship intensifying during the COVID-19 period. Importantly, the absence of NEET was identified as the sole necessary condition for the presence of SDG. These findings hold practical implications for policymakers and practitioners and enrich the sustainable development literature.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"37 6","pages":"1267-1294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social and Financial Barriers to Safe (Drinking) Water and Sanitation: The Role of Development Agents in Ethiopia 安全饮用水和卫生设施的社会和财政障碍：埃塞俄比亚发展机构的作用

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70003

Martin Paul Tabe-Ojong Jr., Guyo Godana Dureti

{"title":"Social and Financial Barriers to Safe (Drinking) Water and Sanitation: The Role of Development Agents in Ethiopia","authors":"Martin Paul Tabe-Ojong Jr., Guyo Godana Dureti","doi":"10.1002/jid.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The use of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) practices remains an important development agenda, but their use is currently low in many developing countries owing to several social and financial barriers. In this paper, we investigate the role of development agents (DAs) in stirring the use of safe drinking water and sanitation practices. We examine access to DAs at the extensive and intensive margins and relate this to some WASH practices such as access to piped water, protected springs, open springs, improved latrines, pit latrines and open defecation. We rely on a rich panel dataset from households in Ethiopia and estimate both the Mundlak–Chamberlain device and the household fixed effect estimator. We find a positive association between DAs (both at the extensive and intensive margins) and the use of improved and pit latrines. Relatedly, we also establish a negative association between DAs and open defecation. Furthermore, we obtain a positive relationship between DAs and drinking water from protected springs at the intensive margin and a negative with the use of open springs. Delving into what may be driving these relationships, we find suggestive evidence that income, membership in social and cooperative groups, access to credit—from banks or microfinance institutions as well as enhanced social networks may—well explain these results. Our findings underscore the importance of social and financial factors as possible enablers/barriers of the adoption of WASH practices. Given this, we provide support to the strengthening of extension and advisory systems as they have the potential to increase safe (drinking) water and sanitation practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":47986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Development","volume":"37 6","pages":"1255-1266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jid.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digitization and Multidimensional Relative Poverty in Rural Regions: A Theoretical Examination and China Practice 数字化与农村多维相对贫困：理论检验与中国实践

IF 1.7 4区经济学

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1002/jid.70004

Yongjing Wang, Yangyang Ji

引用次数: 0